5/4/22: Sometimes it's the smallest details in a text that leave you thinking the most. After re-reading the book of 2 Kings for the first time post-pandemic, I'm left thinking about . . .
. . . gold.
Near the end of the book, when the kingdom of Judah finally follows its neighbor Israel into exile after a long and depressing slide into corruption, what do the invaders do?
"So the king of Babylon took [Jehoiachin] captive in the eighth year of his reign. He also carried off from there all the treasures of the Lord's temple and the treasures of the king's palace, and he cut into pieces all the gold articles that King Solomon of Israel had made for the Lord's sanctuary, just as the Lord had predicted."
~2 Kings 24:12-13
So? What's so interesting about an invading army taking loot from their captives? That's just par for the course, right?
Maybe. But there's a deeper point here to be made. I'll let Ambrose of Milan--the preacher whose influence would eventually sway Augustine to Christianity--explain it:
"The church has gold, not stored up but to lay out and to spend on those who need. What necessity is there to guard what is of no good? Do we not know how much gold and silver the Assyrians [Babylonians] took out of the temple of the Lord? Is it not much better that the priests should melt it down for the sustenance of the poor, if other supplies fail, than that . . . a sacrilegious enemy should carry it off and defile it? Would not the Lord say, Why did you allow so many needy to die of hunger? Surely you had gold? You should have given them sustenance. Why are so many captives brought to the slave market, and why are so many unredeemed left to be slain by the enemy? It had been better to preserve living vessels than gold ones."
~Ambrose, Duties of the Clergy, 2.28.137
That's a lot to unpack, but the last sentence says it all. "It had been better to preserve living vessels than gold ones." We know from the aftermath of the invasion of Judah that there were many poor people left in Jerusalem. The irony is that, as "vinedressers and farmers" (2 Kings 25:12), some of these people were probably better off than they had been before the kingdom's fall.
"Since I too exist, why do I ask you to come into me? For I should not be there at all unless, in this way, you were already present within me."
~Augustine, Confessions, 1.2
Jewish and Christian theology has taught for thousands of years that we are made in the image of God.
Gold . . . isn't.
"The idols of the nations are of silver and gold, made by human hands. They have mouths but cannot speak, eyes, but cannot see. They have ears but cannot hear; indeed, there is no breath in their mouths."
~Psalms 135:15-17
For each of us, there is a balance that must be struck between taking care of ourselves--since we too are made in God's image--and taking care of others. Figuring out where that balance lies is a lifelong struggle.
Throughout history, very few people have been completely successful at striking that balance. The problems that plagued Judah went much deeper than the hoarding of resources. That was only one symptom of a more insidious disease.
Their priorities were out of place by nearly every possible measure. And they paid a heavy price for it.
We are fully capable of the same corruption, but that doesn't mean the corruption is inevitable. As Judah got worse, there were some who tried to stop the slide. Even after the exile, there were those who kept the faith (see the book of Daniel for a few key examples).
In the end, we are not strictly responsible for how others spend their resources, whether we mean gold or any other wealth. We are responsible for what we do with our own.
May we figure out what it looks like in our own individual lives to worry more about preserving the living vessels and less about preserving the gold ones.
3/7/19: Reading 1 and 2 Kings is like reading the travel log of two ships that keep crashing into the same iceberg over and over again, even though they know (or should know) what happens when ships crash into icebergs.
Eventually, they sink. If you're lucky, some of the passengers will survive. Maybe they'll get picked up by other ships and carted back to some foreign port like Babylon.
But they still sink. And even if you try to rebuild the ship, it's never quite the same again . . . savvy?