Adam HABIB: Rebels and Rage. Reflecting on #FeesMustFall
Wits Vice Chancellor, Adam Habib gives his view of the 2015/16 #FeesMustFall movement from several unique perspectives: strategising with the Senior Executive Team on the 11th floor of Senate (since renamed Solomon Mahlangu) House; through-the-night debates with students in the Senate House atrium; discussions with distressed academics in the Senate Chamber; and personal interactions with student, government and political leaders. My perspective was from the classroom and my office, which overlooks the Wits Great Hall piazza. I could see and hear students and service workers gathering, singing, toitoing, marching; security guards and public-order policemen taking positions on the Great Hall steps; insults being thrown, followed shortly by rocks and the inevitable answering fusillade of rubber bullets, stun grenades and tear gas; protesters fleeing.
Habib remarks that a successful movement should employ strategies that are compatible with the required outcome, and that participants should practise politics that are more ethical than the system it opposes. While some of the demands of students and service staff undoubtedly had merit, the means that were employed in an attempt to achieve these ends were problematic. Students and staff members were intimidated, teaching and learning was seriously disrupted, windows were broken, and a bookstore, library, bus and police van were set on fire. Habib names student leaders, staff members, government officials and politicians whose words and actions were less than honourable. Some of the student leaders were naïve, others inflamed by righteous rage, intoxicated with rebellious excitement, or manipulated by political players. Habib describes how he, when under duress, would don an impassive mask and refrain from emotional outbursts or actions. He is a social scientist, political analyst, and a master at playing the long game. While Habib describes the toll that the events took on students, academics and his own family, his writing is restrained. The book is a factual account and reasoned personal reflection, and, like the #FeesMustFall movement itself, sometimes confusing and tedious.
Habib concludes that the historical and social conditions make South Africa an ‘incredible social laboratory from which to investigate global challenges and potential solutions’. While experiments produce knowledge, not all subjects live happily ever after. So I hope that Habib’s reflection on #FeeMustFall is widely read and contributes to an increase in social justice because students and scholars are not lab rats.