One of Chicago's most vibrant young poets, Jose Olivarez, came to Colorado Springs for a reading last fall, and it was immediately apparent why his fanbase grows almost daily. There was not a trace of the melodramatic "poet's voice" in his reading. It was more akin to a hip-hop concert meeting a stand-up comic's gig. Olivarez speaks of many grave and challenging topics about life as an immigrant, yet his poetry is never bogged down. Like his persona itself, the poems here overflow with joy.
Haymarket Books no doubt provided a home for this poetry volume, not their usual bill of fare, because of the political sensitivity of the topics in this Era of the Wall. Yet Citizen Illegal does not preach its politics. It also is comfortable in its own skin. In an era where poetry has become more popular due to overly-dramatic and passionate works, and even existing performance poets like Andrea Gibson feel they have to make a bow to public taste, Olivarez's poems are direct, hilarious, and occasionally surrealist.
The most obvious winner in this volume is "Mexican Heaven," a series of shorter poems interspersed throughout the book, that will leave the reader rolling on the floor. (Hearing several of the shorter works read out loud is even more jolting.) Olivarez also shows how major hip-hop artists inform his work in poems like "hecky naw" and "Love Poem Featuring Kanye West." But it's the straightforward views of life in the imigrante community that can provide the most insight and the most laughter, shot through with occasional grief of terror.
Olivarez reaches his peak when he adds a touch of surrealism to poems like "Gentefication" (sic) and "Guapo," awash in complex imagery that suggest almost an Ashbery way of viewing the world. Readers may come here seeking observations on the immigrant crisis, but they'll find some top-notch poetry, too.