Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

Fidel Castro

Rate this book
Fidel Castro emerges as an ambitious rebel, from his earliest years into his student years and adulthood.


In gripping detail, Quirk follows Castro as his first, failed attempt to bring down the regime of Fulgencio Batista is followed by the small-scale attacks from the Sierra Maestra mountains that culminate in the dictator's flight from Cuba in 1959 and Castro's sweep into power. The story provides a new account of Castro's relations with the United States and the Soviet Union, including the Bay of Pigs invasion and the 1962 Missile Crisis, and an analysis of the successes and failures of his regime to the present day.


In its breadth and drama, Fidel Castro is more than the story of one ambitious man steering his nation on a dangerous and doomed course. It is also a parable of a small country caught up in the throes of international rivalries and world revolution.

898 pages, Paperback

First published March 2, 1994

8 people are currently reading
254 people want to read

About the author

Robert E. Quirk

11 books2 followers
Robert E. Quirk was professor emeritus at Indiana University.

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
22 (14%)
4 stars
66 (44%)
3 stars
51 (34%)
2 stars
9 (6%)
1 star
0 (0%)
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
Profile Image for Czarny Pies.
2,850 reviews1 follower
December 1, 2016
This is a biography written by an author who did not like his subject which creates two problems: (1) it fails to explain the subject's successes and (2)it alienates the reader who admires or is at least sympathetic to the subject.

One has the feeling that Quirk's dislike of Castro stems from personal distaste or from being of a different ideological bent. Certainly Quirk has low regard for many of Castro's character traits. Castro in his view was uncultured, bombastic, buffoonish and as the years advanced increasingly arbitrary in his governing manner. An admirer might view the same behaviors and then describe Castro as being close to the people, effusive as an orator, humorous and decisive. Certainly Castro did not come from a cultured family. During the modest number of years he spent at university, very little of his time was spent in the classroom. He was long-winded and utterly dominated his cabinet.

Quirk concedes that he never interviewed Castro personally. He acknowledges in passing that it may have been because he was easy to recognize as a hostile interviewer but spends most of time hammering away at the point that Castro whenever possible only granted interviews to young, attractive, female journalists.

Quirk revels in recounting how Castro having grown up on a very primitive and neglected farm, considering himself to be an agricultural genius. He closely directed his government's agricultural research which was constantly undertaking lunatic projects and ultimately accomplishing nothing.

Quirk also takes pleasure in pointing out that Castro was never able to solve any of Cuba's fundamental economic problems. Here one must take some issue with Quirk. If ready solutions had existed to Cuba's economic problems, the Batista regime would never have fallen. What brought Batista down was the US Department of Agriculture's heavy subsidization of American sugar beet production which severely reduced the market for Cuba's only export of significance. Of course while this was going on the State Department was subsidizing Batista's military in a delightful of example of right hand and left hand working at cross purposes. Once in power, Castro was faced with the problem of the Soviet Block not being able to absorb all the sugar Cuba could produce.

Quirk's biography is well worth the time it takes to read it. He regards Castro and his regime with an appropriately critical eye. While, I think it is unfair to blame Uncle Sam for all of Latin America's problems I am not aware of any economist from anywhere on the ideological spectrum who would not acknowledge that the policies of the US Department of Agriculture at times did severe damage to the economies of its Latin American neighbours.

Read this book but take the time to look at the other side of the debate on Castro.

Profile Image for Erik Graff.
5,171 reviews1,478 followers
December 27, 2011
I've read two biographies of Fidel Castro, this one and that written by Tad Szulc. Of the two I recommend the latter as its author had the fortune to actually know the Cuban President personally in addition to studying him critically. Quirk's book is written at a greater distance and with less sympathetic understanding, it being as much about the regime as about the person.
Profile Image for Andrew.
74 reviews
June 15, 2009
This is another biography about fidel castro.This book gives a lot of info on him. This really helped me on my school project on him. Each important event is described in this book.
417 reviews5 followers
July 10, 2019
Aus HansBlog.de:

Das großformatige, dicht bedruckte, schwere Buch reicht bis 1992, ist sehr flüssig erzählt und tief recherchiert. Zudem macht Robert E. Quirks Biografie Castro, Kuba und die Zeit sehr lebendig, er wäre auch ein guter Magazinjournalist (er studierte lt. Vorwort einst Journalismus; ich kenne nur das englische Original als W.W. Norton-Taschenbuch, nicht die dt. Übersetzung). Gelegentlich fragte ich mich, wie Quirk an gewisse atmosphärische Details gekommen sein will, zumal die Zuordnung von Textstellen und Quellenbelegen in den Endnoten unübersichtlich ist (pro faktenprallem Absatz nur eine Endnote, dort dann mehrere Quellenangaben ohne zeilengenaue Zuordnung).
Länger widmet sich US-Professor Quirk (1918 – 2009) auch Che Guevara und Salvador Allende. Frank País und Raúl Castro erscheinen eher knapp, noch knapper Celia Sanchez. Fast völlig ignoriert Quirk die kubanische Mafia, die sonst oft als Grund für kubanische Unzufriedenheit vor 1959 erscheint (in Quirks Stichwortverzeichnis erscheint "Mafia" gar nicht und Pate Meyer Lansky nur zwei mal).
Quirk bewertet Castro zunächst nicht explizit. Aber er bringt reihenweise Begebenheiten und Zitate, die alle in die gleiche Richtung gehen und ein sehr geschlossenes Bild von Castro ergeben; ob Quirk dabei einseitig ist, weiß ich nicht. Ab etwa Seite 400 (1962) tritt seine Meinung offener hervor.
In dieser sehr langen Biografie schildert Quirk einige Dinge zu ausführlich:
- die wirre kubanische Parteienlandschaft der frühen 1950er Jahre
- die inneramerikanischen Vorgänge vor dem Schweinebuchtüberfall, den er wie die Kubakrise aus US-Sicht beschreibt
- Castros meterlange, betonköpfige Reden und TV-Auftritte; damit will Quirk den Líder offenbar wieder und wieder und wieder in ein bestimmtes Licht stellen; hier hätte der Verlag kürzen müssen
Bloßstellen will Quirk sicher auch einige Schriftsteller und Intellektuelle bis hin zu Gabriel García Marquez; deren regimetreue Ergebenheitsadressen breitet der Biograf genüsslich aus. Hatte er über die ersten rund 500 Seiten streng chronologisch erzählt, liefert er zu Schriftstellern, Unterdrückung und Kuba in Afrika einige Hintergrundkapitel, die mehrere Jahrzehnte im Schnelldurchlauf schildern.

Übersicht des Quirk-Castro-Buchs in der engl. TB-Ausgabe von W.W. Norton:
Gesamtseiten: ca. 899 (dabei mehr Text pro Seite als übliche Bücher)
Seiten Haupttext: ca. 843 (je nach Berücksichtigung von Leerseiten, wechselnder Paginierung etc. entstehen andere Zählungen)
Seiten Anhang: ca. 57
SW-Fotoseiten: 16 (auf Textdruckpapier, nicht paginiert)
Gewicht: 1145 g
keine Zeittafel, keine Jahreszahlen über den Seiten im Haupttext

Die Absätze in den langen Kapiteln werden grundsätzlich nur durch einfache Zeilenschaltung getrennt – nicht auch mal durch doppelte Zeilenschaltung, also eine Leerzeile, die Orientierung und Luft zum Atmen gibt. Zitate rückt Quirk grundsätzlich nicht blockartig ein. Insgesamt entsteht also ein sehr homogenes, vielleicht schon zu gleichförmiges Textbild auf den sehr großen, dicht bedruckten Seiten.
Im Jahr 1992 endet die Biografie mit einer eindeutigen Prognose für Castros Schicksal im Jahr 2000. Bei der professionellen Kritik wurde das Buch weniger beachtet. Die FAZ verriss Inhalt und Übersetzung der deutschen Ausgabe.

Kurzvergleich mit Volker Skierkas Castro-Biografie:
Volker Skierkas Biografie reicht bis ins Jahr 2000, also weiter als Quirks Buch. Trotzdem ist Skierkas Buch deutlich kürzer. Skierka schreibt weitaus unpersönlicher, wie ein historisches Lehrbuch. Lebendig werden Land und Líder nur bei Quirk, nicht bei Skierka; Skierka zitiert Castro nur mit langen, staatstragenden Sätzen, Quirk auch mit viel persönlichem O-Ton; durch die (tendenziöse?) Wiedergabe von Begebenheiten und Zitaten, die alle eine ähnliche Richtung gehen, signalisiert Quirk unmissverständlich seine Meinung über Castro, ohne dass er sie explizit äußern müsste – bei Skierka hat Castro eine andere und auf jeden Fall blassere Persönlichkeit.
Quirk schreibt sehr lange streng chronologisch und später mit übersichtlichen Rückblenden zu Schwerpunktthemen wie Schriftstellern und Afrika-Engagement; Skierka liefert gelegentlich etwas verwirrende Zeitsprünge. Quirk schreibt zudem viel flüssiger (ich kenne von Quirk nur das englische Original) und teils richtig spannend, davon kann bei Skierka keine Rede sein. Nur Skierka geht jedoch auf die Rolle der Mafia vor 1959 ein und zitiert DDR-Quellen. Quirk bespricht viel ausführlicher den US-kubanischen Austausch und Vorgänge in US-Stellen. Nur Skierka bietet Zusammenfassungen und Resümees etwa zu Castros Verhältnis zu Demokratie oder Religion; dies wird bei Quirk teils implizit deutlich.
Profile Image for Kingpen.
Author 0 books
May 30, 2019
Very enlightening. Very well written.
Profile Image for Andrew Pierre.
2 reviews5 followers
August 29, 2023
Dense but reads easily for a book like this- author writes very well. Finally finished but took a full month.
Profile Image for Gus V..
Author 1 book
February 14, 2020
Though a bit long and tedious 900 pages, this is an excellent comprehensive and well-organized biography of Fidel Castro: from the days of his childhood to his rise to power in Cuba and the world stage. Quirk's first chapter is probably the best 30-page narration of Castro's pre-revolutionary days, from his childhood in his father's affluent plantation, thru his Havana University days and initial affiliation with Eduardo Chibas' liberal flavored Orthodox Party. Quirk tells us more about life at the Castro estates that by the 1920's, Castro's father had become wealthy, with close to 25,000 acres, one of the largest estates in Cuba. We learn that from childhood Fidel Castro respected and admired his father's strong macho and much feared persona and counted weapons as his most prized possessions- including rifles, pistols and shotguns. His life, as a child and as a revolutionary, was one long love affair with firearms and his speeches would have many references to blood and to the prospects of violence and death.

I was highly impressed with Quirk's narration of the early days of the Cuban Revolution (1959-60), a period when Fidel Castro deceived his liberal and moderate allies in the struggle against Batista back from the Moncada days in 1953, was able to form an alliance with the Communists starting in 1959, consolidating his power as defense minister and eventually having a strong enough power base by mid-1960 when he cancelled elections, suppressed freedom of the press, and started a campaign of property confiscation. Castro's interaction with high level cabinet members is covered, showing his micromanagement style and tendency to provide direction in capricious whims on anything from the agrarian reform to housing projects. Events in 1959-60, such as the cancellation of elections and the confiscation of private property, set up confrontations with the U.S., which resulted in the Bays of Pigs in 1961 and the Missile Crises in 1962. However, little mention is made of Castro's interventionism in Latin America starting in 1959. Quirk goes on to end with Castro's heady days of adventurism in Africa and to his authoritarian control of a country that he has wrecked politically and economically. As a matter of fact, Quirk's biography of Castro is one of the top recommendations in my book Memories from the Land of the Intolerant Tyrant (available from Blue Note Books).
60 reviews2 followers
November 29, 2019
inspirational autobiography...it shows how Cuba under Castro's leadership managed to successfully apply a socialist form of governance .
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews

Can't find what you're looking for?

Get help and learn more about the design.