激荡三十年（下）

by 吴晓波

The book, volume 2, records the enterprise reform from 1993 to 2007. Through the realistic writing and sharp style, the author depicts the difficult course of some state-owned enterprises and private enterprises in reform and rise during 19932007, among which there are successful models such as Liu Chuanzhi, Zhang Ruimin, Wang Shi, Ma Yun and Wu Renbao and there also are transitory tragic characters including Yu Zuomin, Mou Qizhong, Ji Changkong and Shen Taifu. This book adopts annalistic style of writing to make comprehensive description of big events in reform of economic system of Chinese mainland since 1993 including government policies, instructions from executive leaders, influence form Asian financial crisis and much more various deeds of business people in front of or at back of scenes. Through authors vivid description, many facts enable people to see the difficulties of economic system reform and struggle of private enterprises to break through from the macroscopic view. Whether success or failure, they all truly reflect the heavy wings in the flying of China.

327 pages, Paperback

Published January 1, 2012

Reviews

[Michael Huang · Rating 3 out of 5]

经济学家吴晓波记录了从1978到2008年的中国经济中的主要事件和代表认为。下册从1993开始。有些记载只关联了个别人或企业。但是有些经常出现的现象在下册特别明显。这些现象的本质是制度。比如 （书中原话）：
* 2000: 中石油和石化以国家利益的名义实施垄断，对民营油田进行大规模、强制性的收编和排斥。
* 2001:吴敬琏挺身而出，直接将股市比喻成了“赌场”。“。。。我们的股市里，有些人可以看别人的牌，作弊“；
* 2004: 中央政府通过行政手段进行调控和再分配。而国企民企待遇“等级”不同。这种现象几乎每隔三到五年就会出现一次。民企待遇最惨，比如被严令叫停。
* 2005: 改革行进到十字路口的时候，潜伏在中国经济变革逻辑深处的那具“所有制怪兽”总会不可避免地如幽灵般出现，人们一次次地摇摆在效率与公平、突围与代价、创造与分配的辩驳中。民营资本在重大行业重组的“资本盛宴”中，被彻底边缘化的命运已无可在这年公布的“中国企业500强”排行榜中，国有资本总盘占有绝对性的98.36%的份额。
* 2008: 企业成长的两大致命限制。1. 产权模糊。2. 垄断大量存在。

离1993已经30年了。回头再来看，书中讲到的现象看来没有任何改善。 2007年的一章叫做“大国崛起”。里面指出当年全球十大市值公司中美两国平分秋色，各4个。（中国的四个都是国企。）2025年初全球十大市值公司则是8个美国科技公司加台积电和沙特石油。

[Alex Xu]

王石，任正非，马云。灰色，不成熟。满心希望