Informed, engaging, great view on history
If you only ever read one book about seventeenth century Canada, make it Bush Runner: The Adventures of Pierre-Esprit Radisson by Ottawa author Mark Bourrie.
It weaves the compelling story of one man’s life into the big-picture events of his times and into a profound account of the forces that shaped our country.
Radisson’s name and an outline of his place in North American history are known to anyone who has attended grade school in Canada. We were taught that he and his brother-in-law Médard des Groseillers played central roles in the fur trade, the struggles of New France, and the founding of the Hudson’s Bay Company. But Radisson’s life, even when discussed outside of the classroom, is rarely presented as something that might stand alone from the anesthetizing abstraction of colonial powerbrokers, politics, and paperwork warriors.
Radisson’s human experience on the frontlines and in the forests breathes life into this period, but it also intersects with the major events, cultures, and players of the era like few others.
In this, Bourrie recognized the opportunity to paint a richer and more instructive picture of the dawn of modern Canada and has done it in a way that is informed, engaging, and enlightening.
Bush Runner and its detailed account of Radisson’s life disrupts our view of history in many ways, beginning with and building on the drama of his life among the Mohawk. They burned his flesh and crushed his bones. They pierced him with a sword and held him prisoner under the menace of painful death. He witnessed tortures and ate human flesh to survive. But, as Bourrie explains, the Mohawk were , as much as anyone, Radisson’s family, and life among the Indigenous peoples was at least as orderly, humane, and civilized as much of 17th century Europe. This experience and exposure to Indigenous culture shaped the skill set and peculiar personality of a man who, in turn, helped shape Canada.
Drawing detail from fulsome primary sources including recently uncovered documents as well as Radisson’s renowned writings and record trail, Bush Runner makes it clear that Radisson’s persistence, cunning, and understanding of Indigenous life were the critical forces driving the achievements attributed to the Radisson-Groseilliers duo.
Bourrie amplifies this central story with adventures not widely known. These took Radisson back and forth across the Atlantic into royal courts and the homes of the powerful in France, England, and Holland as well as to the ringside of London’s Great Plague and Great Fire.
I knew that Bush Runner would cover this ground from reading promotional material, but I also found something else and something that makes this book a model of my preferred way of absorbing history. Humour. Radisson’s ups and downs, frustrations, self-interest, and mishaps that leave him shipwrecked with pirates or penniless after great trading adventures seem Chaplinesque and this too is part of the reality of life in any era.
Bourrie, a professional historian, lawyer, and accomplished writer, tells these stories with an obvious enthusiasm not only for his subject but also for the act of sharing it with others. We are lucky he took up the task of knitting all this into a coherent and compelling whole.