An overview of settler colonialism and the pathway to decolonization and reconciliation from an indigenous perspective
Written in an accessible style and ideal for classroom use, Arrows in a Quiver provides an overview of Indigenous-settler relations, including how land is central to Indigenous identity and how the Canadian state marginalizes Indigenous people. Illustrating the various “arrows in a quiver” that Indigenous people use to fight back, such as grassroots organizing, political engagement, and the courts, Frideres situates “settler colonialism” historically and explains why decolonization requires a fundamental transformation of long-standing government policy for reconciliation to occur. The historical, political, and social context provided by this text offers greater understanding and theorizes what the effective devolution of government power might look like.
“A useful introduction to Indigenous issues, especially for post-secondary students in Canada.” ―Jonathan Dewar, co-editor of Cultivating Reconciliation through the Lens of Cultural Diversity
Very enlightening read, it provides a good overview of how the government of Canada has viewed and dealt with Indigenous people in Canada over the years and clears many misconceptions around how the current system works (or more precisely, doesn't), and the tools at the disposal of Indigenous people to assert their rights. It is a little on the dry side and its tone is academic, so it may not be the friendliest introduction to this topic for the general public, but it is very well researched, as one would expect from a former Director of the International Indigenous Studies program at the University of Calgary. I was surprised to learn the extent of control the government, both federal and provincial, has exerted over affairs in Indigenous communities, and all the frankly ridiculous restrictions imposed over the years.
Main takeaways: Continuing to address Indigenous-settler issues through a legal system that has been imposed unilaterally by settlers is part of the problem. A mindset change is required for reconciliation - it can only happen when both parties are on equal footing; self determination plays a key part in that.
Now, let's take a moment to admire the stunning cover art by Lawerence Paul Yuxweliptun.