‘A hugely enjoyable, eccentric account of clerical heroism in the face of evil.’ Observer
‘Comedy and tragedy run side by side… Bracing and lively.’ The Times
‘An admiring study of priests and ministers who have put their lives on the line.’ BBC History Magazine
Who says you can't fight fascism in a cassock? Wherever fascism has taken root, it has met with resistance. From taking a bullet for a frightened schoolgirl in Alabama to saving Greek Jews from extermination by way of fake IDs, each of the fifteen hard-drinking, chain-smoking clerics featured in this book were willing to risk their lives for what they believed.
Phenomenal! Absolutely phenomenal. In a world increasingly dedicated to hate rather than love, we ought to learn from these fifteen incredible clergy who took it upon themselves to fight the hate and fascism they came face to face with. This is fierce and inspirational and will appeal to people of all religions and none; it's an original concept for a book in a world where many people merely reformulate what others have written before them so full marks for originality. But not only is it unique it is also eminently readable and for a nonfiction piece, I was astonished by how utterly mesmerised I was by every word of every story. It's funny, compassionate and a complete breath of fresh air with a style of writing that is difficult to resist.
What further surprised me was the fact of the courageous people mentioned several were actually nuns. There are people from Protestant, Catholic and Orthodox backgrounds, and although the book primarily focuses on WWII and defeating the Nazis there are also many other fascinating tales from around the world. These individuals were true altruists who did this for the greater good; some of them survived and some became martyrs to the cause. I am pleased to say there were countless moments throughout when I felt I was reading something special; a bespoke read if you will and an anthology of stories that feature true heroes and heroines who are only now being recognised for their contribution and for making the world a safer place for everyone.
It's high time "love thy neighbour" became a mantra everyone lived by. If you read only one nonfiction work this year then make it this one. Many thanks to Oneworld Publications for an ARC.
When I was young, I devoured stories of WWII heroes, and like any young (tom)boy was sure, that put in the same position, I would stand up to the Nazis and be a hero too. Thankfully, the war was long over, and my mettle was never tested. I grew up and grew wiser, and eventually realised, that – like the overwhelming majority of people – I would probably just keep my head down. Not collaborate – just not get overtly involved. I also realised, that you do not ‘decide’ to become a hero. Heroes do not see themselves as such, they see something that must be done because it is right to do it, something so wrong that it cannot be ignored and must be opposed, whatever the personal cost. When you have nothing to lose, bravery can be relatively ‘easy’. It is when you have so much to lose – family, friends, status, wealth etc – but still decide that you must act, and you put the welfare of others above that of your own. This is a book full of genuine heroes. They are connected by their Christian faith, but – for me – it is their overwhelming humanity that enables them to reach out beyond their own lives and communities to save the lives and livelihoods of others – regardless of the race, creed or political adherence of those in danger. This is a book of unlikely alliances: the Irish Monsignor in the Vatican who worked with the detested English; the traditionally oppositional Catholic Archbishop of Utrecht and Dutch Reform pastor; communists working with priests; Black and White, Baptists, Greek Orthodox and Jews all marching together. Some died while saving others, some lived (such as the wonderfully flamboyant Cardinal Kir) and played major roles in the aftermath. Some were leaders of their country’s Church, some were local clergymen or nuns, with little political power. Some lived in occupied countries, some objected to what their country had become. The book concentrates mainly on the opposition to the Nazis (specifically against the Holocaust) – in Germany, the Vatican and the occupied territories. The end section is on the civil rights campaigns in the USA. One of my favourite heroes was the Archbishop of Athens, Damaskinos Papendeou. His letter to the Nazi occupiers (which was widely disseminated throughout Greece) stated: “In our national consciousness, all the children of Moher Greece are an inseparable unity: they are members of the national body irrespective of religion or dogmatic differences. Our Holy Religion does not recognize superior o inferior qualities based on race or religion, as is stated: ‘There is neither Jew nor Greek’ (Gal 3.28) and thus condemns any attempt to discriminate or create racial or religious differences.” To save many of the Jews of Greece, he instructed his clergy to issue over 27 000 fake baptismal certificates and identification cards. He used his international contacts to smuggle food for starving Athenians through Turkey. He made his stand against the Nazis openly, and inspired many other Greeks to do the same. In days when the media is full of stories of clerics who have done evil, or who looked aside when evil was done, it is refreshing to read about Christians who have been inspired by their faith to do amazing, heroic things – for the betterment of all humanity.
I would recommend this book to anyone interested in heroes and/or history – whether they are religious or not. These stories are truly inspiring. I received this copy from the publisher via NetGalley in exchange for an honest review
The Golden Legend details the lives of various saints, including in many cases those of martyrs. The accuracy of the stories, in many cases, is a matter of the faith of the reader, but the theme is one of never renouncing one’s faith. Saints stories are not told that much anymore. But Revd Butler-Gallie’s book is in many ways, a modern version of those books like the Golden Legend. The main difference being is that there is factual support for each person and it is a hagiography. Though it is easy to say that in many ways the people in this book stand true for the true (and best) tenants of faith.
Butler-Gallie starts with religious opposition to the Nazis and fascism, but the ending section focuses on those who took part in the Civil Rights Movement. The focus there is on people other than Dr. King.
The book presents the people chronological and in terms of country. While the majority of the people discussed are priests or other male religious figures (hence the title), there are a few religious women as well – including a smoking nun and a member of a royal family. Many of the priests too were aided by women who are also detailed in those respected chapters. Additionally, the focus is on Europe and America, not surprising with the focus on Fascism.
Those limitations aside, the book is good. Butler-Gallie’s writing style is engaging, and he does not check his humor at the door. Don’t worry, it is in good taste, but the use of humor at times is necessary to light what might otherwise be a rather dark book (the good guys don’t always win). The writing style keeps the reader’s attention, and the book flows quite quickly. In many ways, it feels as if you are attending a lecture on the various people being given by Revd Butler-Gallie. He gives information about the lives of the various people prior to either joining the religious lives or the events that them a resister. Additionally, if there are aspects of character, such as some of the Catholic priests may not have been celibate, it is not hidden but addressed.
The digital ARC I received had few photos, and I found myself wishing there had been a bit more. However, the book does include an excellent further reading section.
(Note: I received an ARC of this book courtesy of NetGalley)
Presently it feels more than ever that those who and call upon attention to their Christianity the loudest and most aggressively are also intense devotees of policies and politicians that are intensely far cries from core tenants like “love thy neighbor.” As a result, reading through “Priests de la Resistance” honestly felt like taking a big breath of fresh air.
Although this work about various devout figures includes several actual saints, this is no glossy hagiography. Butler-Gaille's mini-biographies are not only detailed but honest, and take care to highlight the assorted quirks, eccentricities and vulnerabilities that made them no less human than either their friends or all too numerous enemies. In turn their words and acts of resistance, captured by top-notch writing that is at times both witty and biting, are illuminated as all the more stunningly courageous.
Besides going above and beyond what was anticipated, “Priests de La Resistance” also provided quite the welcome surprise. Despite what the title and description can make one thing, this book proved to be more than a narrow collection of men of the collar. The fifteen figures covered here are an unexpectedly and wonderfully varied mix of women and men from the Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox traditions who believed that the sole option that their sincere faith gave them was to stand up for the oppressed and hunted in any way that they could, even if it meant the cost of their own lives. And instead of being solely limited to figures who faced the textbook-definition facist forces of WWII, Butler-Gaille takes care to cover several Americans from the Civil Rights Movement who worked against the forces of Jim Crow and racial hatred, a deliberate choice that probably is of quite particular comfort to US readers feeling dispirited in this day and age. Granted, the subjects are all members of the same Christian faith, generally speaking, but still they are a far more diverse lot that what was expected, giving a rich array of figures to draw strength from.
To sum up what has already been made quite clear since the start of this review, Reverend Butler-Gaille has written a fantastic work that is perfect for a day and age where hate-spewing strongmen and their followers are on the rise once again. If the lapsed Catholic writing these enthusiastic lines is any indicator, people of all levels of religiosity should be able to draw inspiration from this most-admirable assortment of faith-filled fighting men and women.
I love books which just get better and better as you go through them. This was one of them. Reading through the 15 names in the contents, only Bonhoeffer was recognisable to me. And then as I read on I found myself thinking 'oh I know about her from 'The Crown'' or' I saw an exhibition about her in Scotland' and 'that was what the movie' 'Selma' referred to.' (sorry but I relate to the visual medium of celluloid very easily). Another book that must've had a ton of research attached to it, but which makes for a fascinating and historic record, and how our lives would be very different if it wasn't for these saints.
Priests de la Resistance! one of my favorite books I've read this year. I wanted to post a glowing review immediately, but since I read an ARC, per the publisher, I couldn't share my full review until 2 weeks or less before the release date. So I made the mistake of not writing my review in advance, and now my recollection may not be as sharp as when I first read it, so apologies. The book is still terrific. Imperfect, but so engaging and encouraging and fascinating and exciting and challengig and oh-so-timely. All the things. These stories practically speak for themselves. Read this book! As the subtitle suggests, this book is a compendium of stories of non-conformist clergy and religious lay people who fought back against fascist oppression in the twentieth century. And as one might also guess, those stories primarily involve resisting the various iterations of the Axis powers of WWII-era Europe. However, in a pleasant surprise, two of the stories deal solely with resisting American racist oppression in the Jim Crow-era southern states and the fight for civil rights, and one other story (Bonhoeffer) ties into that struggle as well as to European fascism. The stories involve not only white male clergy members, but also women and people of Jewish and African-American descent, laypeople, and clergy, from peasants and nobility and royalty, from countries all over Europe and from the United States, often operating without knowledge of the existence of the other people featured in this book, and often without outside support, encouragement, or protection. Their stories are both encouraging and intimidating--to see what loss some must suffer in the fight against fascism and bigotry, but also to see what a difference can be made by the quiet actions of a few seemingly unimportant or powerless people in the face of evil forces. The list of people featured in this book is extensive. No section is very long, often due to a sad dearth of English-language information available on the person in question. However, each section is long enough to illustrate the choices and sacrifices made by the person in question, and how their choices helped to shape their world for the better. They include Father Felix Kir, a larger than life French priest and politician; Abbe Pierre, a dour French priest and moutaineer; Clemens August, Bishop of Munster and Graf von Galen, controversial German clergy; Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the relatively well-known German theologian and minister who briefly lived in the USA and grappled with American racism and segregation before returning to Nazi Germany; Don Pietro Pappagallo, a haplessly brave Italian priest; Bishop Gorazd of Prague, leader of the Czech clergy; St Maximillian Kolbe, Polish clergy and ham radio operator; Sister Sara Salkahazi, a spirited Slovakian nun; Cardinal De Jong, Koeno Gravemeijer, and St Edith Stein, Dutch clergy and nun; Mother Superior Alice-Elizabeth, Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark, European royalty and devoted nun who was also the mother of England's Prince Philip; Archbiship Damaskino of Athens and all Greece, leader of Greek Orthodox clergy; Monseigner Hugh O'Flaherty, Irish priest living in Vatican City, known as the Scarlet Pimpernel of the Vatican; Jane Haining, Scottish laywoman living and serving in Hungary; Pastor Fred Shuttlesworth, African American civil rights leader; and Seminarian Jonathan Daniels -- Caucasian American Episcopal clergy-in-training working in the segregated American South. Their methods of combatting fascism are as varied as their personal stories, both in methods and in visibility of their actions and choices. But they were all important, and very much worth reading about. As mentioned, this book is not perfect. I'm not sure if it's some quirk of British writing and publishing or not, but the author has a habit of focusing on very physical, vivid descriptions of the people featured in these stories. This was uncomfortable for me as a reader several times, especially when he focused on the obesity of men like Father Kir, or the poor health, poor vision, or mental health struggles of others mentioned in this book. Perhaps this was especially because it was written in an off-hand way that seemed to be attempting to be humorous. But fat-shaming comments aren't appealing, and I didn't appreciate the distraction of comments like that from the stories of these fascinating men and women. But overall my discomfort with Butler-Gallie's style of descriptive writing was a relatively minor quibble that could not overshadow the amazing stories of bravery in the face of unspeakable horror and danger by these men and women of faith. In a world that feels increasingly dark and dangerous, they remind us that we can stand for what is right, and that we must, regardless of the consequences. No, not every story ended happily for the person in question. But their actions made a difference in the lives of their contemporaries and in their world at large, saving innocent lives and helping to stem the tide of evil and destruction in their world. If they could do it, so can we, when we need to. And books like this remind us to be ready, that we can and we must act in the face of evil. I'm looking forward to pursuing many of the resources listed in the "Further reading" section at the end of the book, to learn more about these brave souls and their invaluable work. I'll leave you with a parting quotation from the book: "by working out what we are prepared to die for, we might discern what it is we want to live for. None of us wants to make the choices that these men and women were forced to make, but, as the tropes get recycled and the anger swells, it may well be that this and future generations will be asked to stand in similar shoes to the figures in this book. It can only be hoped that they have the faith to act in the same way." (quote from pre-pub copy) Thank you, #Netgalley and One World Publications, for letting me read an #advances copy of #PriestsDeLaResistance in exchange for my honest opinion.
Engaging and sometimes humorous account of religious opponents of totalitarianism and oppressive governments from WWII to the present that, although not extensive and not including everyone in the clergy that ever took to the pulpit and the street to resist, includes admirable stories from a diverse variety of churches and backgrounds.
A fascinating and entertaining introduction to 15 priests and nuns, whose love for God led them, in one way or another, to stand against the evils of twentieth-century fascism (with a particular focus on the Second World War). Fergus Butler-Gallie writes engagingly, with an eye for quirky details and surprising connections - but the lightness doesn't detract from the seriousness of the situations that the "loose canons" faced.
There is a diversity of stories here: some taking a very public stand and directly challenging political or ecclesiastical authorities, and others working more covertly, harbouring Jews and assisting refugees. Some stumbled into their heroic roles somewhat unintentionally and unexpectedly. There are Protestants, Catholics, Orthodox - and a surprising ecumenical resistance in the Netherlands, as Protestant and Catholic representatives came together to denounce the treatment of Jews as "contrary to the deepest moral sense of the Dutch people."
Most of these names were new to me, and I particularly appreciated the story of Jane Haining, a Scottish missionary who worked among schoolgirls in Hungary, and resisted calls to return home when World War II began, writing: "If these children need me in days of sunshine, how much more do they need me in days of darkness." She continued to protect Jewish children, until her death at Auschwitz. Another Auschwitz scene that will stick in my mind is Maximilian Kolbe offering himself to be punished in place of another prisoner - following Christ's pattern of laying down his life for another.
In some cases, the author explicitly draws out some of the theological convictions that motivated the individuals. For Archbishop Damaskinos, for example, the truth that there is "neither Jew nor Greek" undergirded his epistolary protestations. For others, though, we are left to guess - and perhaps this is one area where the book sometimes felt a bit underdeveloped. I also raised an eyebrow at seeing Metaxas's biography of Bonhoeffer being recommended in the Further Reading! But these are small quibbles.
Overall, this is a great piece of history-writing - and a bargain at £4, thanks to Oxfam Books & Music.
A good read for when you are considering resolutions for the new year/decade. Interesting, stirring and inspiring although the author's light style, which works so well on Twitter, does occasionally jar. Then again, some of the events and personalities which feature are well served by an air of the surreal.
Part of what comes across very strongly is the way that it can be the stubborn, difficult, contrary people who stand up and do the astonishing or set the extra-ordinary example in the face of overwhelming challenges. Having finished this, I am going to reread Peter de la Billiere's book on Victoria Cross winners - its been a long time since I read it but I seem to recall that they also demonstrated this maverick streak. What Butler-Gallie additionally brings out, however, is the agonies suffered by leaders and decision-makers and the crosses they bore in encouraging others to resist. You probably (although not definitely) won't shoot an Archbishop but you can make him watch you shoot everyone else because of his words. My favourite sections were those on the Greek Orthodox clergy and their very serious attempts to apply "There is neither Jew nor Greek" in the face of Nazi occupation.
Ends with an uplifting and challenging Epilogue and lots of references to where you can read further - this book is brilliantly accessible.
From the excellent wordplay in the title of this book you can tell what angle will be taken on relaying the history of these people. It isn't a deadly serious one, but that is entirely what is needed in the context. Discussing people who risked their own lives, were indirectly responsible for deaths in the form of retaliatory attacks and faced brutal torture is tough to handle, but this book manages to ensure that more than anything the hope is the thing which is shared.
Each chapter tells the story of an individual who helped support people they felt needed them, whether it's smuggling Jewish people from under the Gestapo's noses, helping hide prisoners of war or just trying to feed the poor, each person is given a biography which tries (and succeeds) to show the depth of their character.
In a time when so much of the world seems to be at risk of sliding into fascism I think a book like this just helps to demonstrate that whatever happens there are always people ready to fight for what they believe in.
“Wherever fascism has taken root, it has met with resistance.” This fascinating and inspiring book tells the stories of those clerics, priests and other religious who were prepared to die for their faith, who dared to speak out and act, and who were willing to put their own lives on the line to save others. The book consists of a number of portraits of men and women, from wartime Athens to sixties Alabama, from Vichy France to military dictatorships around the world who demonstrated a Christian response to evil. The title is a bit misleading as they were not all priests, but they were all Christians and were determined to act as such. Although the stories told here are dark ones indeed, the book is nevertheless entertaining and enjoyable and narrated with a light touch, and it makes for some gripping and powerful reading.
Fascinating mini-biographies of modern heroic religious figures. Gripping stories of incredible bravery and selflessness in the face of implacable evil and mortal danger.
The author's style is light, even breezy, which belies the horror of his subjects' experiences and of those they are trying to save. But it seems to be well researched, based on some Wiki checks I made.
Don't be fooled by the terms "oddballs", "eccentrics", "quirky" and "fun read" used in the endorsements printed in the opening pages. This is not a light entertainment.
This inspiring book is as entertaining as it is informative in sharing the stories of religious leaders tested by their times. Whether hoodwinking a Nazi surgeon into caring for a member of the resistance or guiding those facing certain death along precarious paths through the alps, everyone in this engaging book risked death and many of them did die for resistance born of their faith in Jesus. These stories do not capture acts that were primarily political, but driven by a shared humanity.
A well written, engrossing, fun to read and interesting book about Christian people who opposed oppressive regimes. It's a great reading experience and it made me discovered interesting characters. Highly recommended! Many thanks to the publisher and Netgalley for this ARC, all opinions are mine.
I’m a sucker for an excellent pun, and honestly that inspired me to buy this as much as the topic.
It is an excellent book, engaging, informative and, I suspect, sorely needed.
An example of how people find the will, the bravery and the determination to push back against fascism and save others.
Useful for any teachers looking to broaden WWII history, plus a couple of small important chapters on the American Civil Rights movement. (Which feel like a bit of an afterthought if I’m honest, but glad to see them there).
Definitely worth your time if you’re interested in history, revolutionary acts, and remarkable humans.
An engaging pop history on some incredible stories. A book that needed to be written. Wish there was more attention given to the stories of priests who resisted fascist terror in Latin America, and could do without the unfortunate liberal oversimplifications of fascism (leading at times to the tedious anticommunist both-sidesing that plagues Western WWII histories).
Initially I thought this was a case of writing a pun and working backwards. It’s actually an excellent, inspiring read. Some of the writing didn’t quite work for me, there were a few too many sentences with tangents (or jokes to the side). That said, learning the stories of the heroes who fought against Nazism and racism felt very empowering and positive.
Fantastic Read. Obviously a volume written with accuracy and much enthusiasm. Just goes to show that truly following Christ is anything but a boring life - and demands a life.
This is a fine and entertaining introduction to some of those religious figures who risked their lives helping others in the face of twentieth-century fascist horror. There's a whole other book for the Reverand Butler-Gallie to write on those religious figures that stood up to Communism.
Many of the organised Churches of Europe seemed happy to tootle along with nationalism as they - especially the Catholic Church - feared communism more than fascism, which just looked like a new version of nationalism to most of them. How things might have been different if the leaders of the Churches had come out vocally against the fascists is moot but lots has been written about the Churches of Germany and their abject failure to 'love thy neighbour'. So, it is refreshing to hear these stories even if they - often - end with death and martyrdom.
They're not all World War Two based. The final two stories, of Pastor Fred Shuttleworth and Seminarian Jonathan Daniels, are men who stood up to racist America in the 1950s. An America that, alas, seems to be making a return. This is a book that so-called Evangelicals might want to read. Those who seem to want a Hollywood lifestyle and think their religion has only two focuses - hating gay people & abortion. And who, in order to keep that lifestyle and persecute their hatreds, have twisted themselves into knots in order to approve of adulterous, lying, cruel, boastful, greedy and spiritually vacuous Donald Trump. Maximilian Kolbe, in particular, might remind them: 'Do Not Forget Love.'
I think the stories that affected me most we're Kolbe's, who as the Reverand Butler-Gallie suggests might as well be the patron Saint of the Twentieth Century:
"The twentieth century was, it is true, the century of the radio, the television, of increased prosperity and of medical advance, but it will forever also be the century of the barrack-room, the carbolic acid injection and the crematorium greying the Polish sky with the remains of our humanity. There is, even for all of that, a saint: Maximilian Kolbe."
Then there is Jane Haining, whose story I was first made familiar with by Gordon Brown's book on Courage in World War Two, the title of which escapes me. Her story reflects the fact that sometimes it is the courage to stay where there is the danger that we forget. It also shows - in the Hungarian who betrayed her - how petty are the things that can lead us to commit terrible crimes.
And Jonathan Daniels, who could have lived a long and comfortable life but died at the hands of a racist shit who was never held to account by a racist state in its racist courts. As was pointed out at the time if this is what the state would do to deny justice to the family of a wealthy white man then what justice could the rest of us expect? That story really hit home. Perhaps because of the contemporary resonances. Perhaps because it reminds me that sometimes one has to make a stand, but that might come with terminal consequences.
Fundamentally though these stories should remind us that Christianity - and I've started reading Tom Holland's Dominion, which talks about this in detail - emerged from the example set by a radical preacher executed as a criminal by the state. The method of his execution was the ugliest punishment that the Roman Empire could hand out. It was deliberately a horrible drawn out way to die designed to be an example to everyone. That Christ died in that way, in the name of love, should perhaps drive modern Christians more than it often seems to. Perhaps it is asking a lot for us to have the courage to stand up to the authorities, especially if death is a possibility but this book does make you ask yourself, 'What would I be willing to die for?'