Heisman Trophy winner. NFL Hall of Famer. Civil rights trailblazer? Asher Price makes a convincing case that Earl Campbell's performance on the field had a more lasting impact off the field in the State of Texas. In his biography 'Yards After Contact," Price recounts Earl Campbell more as social history than sporting history.
Earl Campbell was born a year after Brown v. Board of Education, the effects of which did not filter down to his native Tyler, Texas until he reached high school. Unlike his older siblings, Earl attended formerly all-white (and recently desegregated) John Tyler High School, where he transformed a middling football program into a state champion. Price mordantly observed that the former all-black high school that was shuttered when Tyler high schools integrated sits at the corner of Martin Luther King Boulevard and Confederate Avenue. In a city that had built parks that included obscure back entrances for blacks, Earl was feted as a hero in a city-wide parade.
From Tyler, Earl moved on to another bastion with a fraught racial history, the University of Texas at Austin. It is a credit to the University of Texas Press that it published a book that examines in painful detail UT's efforts to exclude and marginalize blacks' participation at the school and in sports in particular al the way up to the 1970's. UT was the last school to win a national championship in football with an all-white team. UT had only a handful of African-American football players when Earl enrolled in 1974 and had a deserved reputation for being inhospitable to blacks. Price gives a nuanced portrayal of legendary UT football coach Darrell Royal. While Royal was one of the few men in Texas with the political capital to integrate UT athletics, he was reluctant to challenge the prevailing mindset in Texas that football should be segregated. Even though Earl was initially wary of Royal, they bonded over their shared interests and upbringing. Ironically, Earl's career at UT flourished after Royal retired and UT shifted from the wishbone to the I-formation, which suited Earl's bruising style of running.
After graduating from UT, Earl was the overall Number 1 draft pick for the Houston Oilers in 1978. As with John Tyler High School and UT, Earl transformed the Oilers from losers to Super Bowl contenders. Earl's glory years for the Oilers coincided with a brief period of time where Houston enjoyed national glamour, inspired in part by cowboy chic and the movie 'Urban Cowboy". The precipitous drop in oil prices from 1982 to 1986 largely paralleled the unraveling of the Oilers and Earl's career.
Having grown up as a UT fan, "Luv Ya Blue" Oilers fan, and an overall Earl Campbell fan, Price's depictions of early 70's Tyler, 1970's UT, and late 70's Houston resonated with me. For example, in describing Gilley's nightclub, Price says, " More than anything, it had ways of geysering up pent-up energy, of the physical or sexual nature."
Earl Campbell is my all-time favorite football player, and "Yards After Contact" did nothing to diminish my respect for him. Earl Campbell was never a conventional civil rights hero like Martin Luther King or Barbara Jordan, who inspired others with gifted oration. Rather, Earl embodied the dream described by King where one is judged not by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character.