They saw what was left of the front-line trenches...mud and smouldering pyres and dead horses and smashed cannons...burnt bits of wagons...the stumps of blackened hollowed-out trees...spent Howitzer casings with their smoking tips pointing into the mud...
"Jesus," someone said.
Highway pulled up beside Dunne and said, "Mikey, there's nothing left to defend."
"Can't turn back."
"We could dig in here, wait for reinforcements."
"We have orders."
"This is a helluva time to start worrying about orders."
The Battle of Passchendaele, also known as the Third Battle of Ypres, was fought over a period of just over three months in 1917 during World War I. Over 650,000 Canadians served in World War I, and of these some 100,000 took part in the Battle of Passchendaele. The number of Canadians that took part in this battle alone is equal to the size of the entire modern-day Canadian Armed Forces (this combines the Army, Air Force, and Navy). Canada played a critical role in the victory at Passchendaele, and in the end over 15,000 Canadians died in the battle. The battle has become polarizing, seen as a defining moment for Canada and a great victory by some, and as a strategic failure and a symbol of the futility of war by others. Historians today still debate whether there were any advantages gained by winning the battle.
Passchendaele was an absolutely horrible battleground to fight on. The clay ground mixed with near-constant rains meant trenches (which the soldiers lived in) were filled with water. Soldiers couldn't stray off the wooden planks laid across the battlefield for fear of sinking into the mud and drowning. It was a valid fear, for many soldiers died this way at Passchendaele. It was difficult to move and to gain any ground. It was constantly cold, and wet, and the odour of dead bodies clung to the mud and was heavy in the air. It is in capturing the horror of this atmosphere so completely that Paul Gross' Passchendaele truly shines.
The book is broken into two parts, the first part focusing heavily on the love story between Sergeant Michael Dunne and Sarah Mann, a military nurse. I'm not one for love stories, but I found this one seemed very natural and realistic, and the first part of the book does have more to it than just a love story, like the pre-Passchendaele battle that haunts Dunne throughout the rest of the book, and the shaping of his life after that battle. The second part of the book is the lead up to and the actual fighting at Passchendaele, and this part is both heartbreaking and uplifting.
This book does not read like an adaptation of a movie screenplay. It has a lot of period detail and is very well written. At times the story and writing are a bit clunky and boring, and it takes a long time to get to the actual battle (it doesn't start until near the end of the book), but I was able to overlook these things in the end in light of how solid the collective whole of the novel is. I came away from this book a lot more educated on what the world was like at the time World War I was fought, what battlefield conditions were like, and what soldiers of the period went through on a daily basis. This, combined with the great story, make Passchendaele a superb World War I period drama that I highly recommend.