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When the Rainbow Goddess Wept

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Set against the backdrop of the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in 1941, Cecilia Manguerra Brainard's brilliant novel weaves myth and legend together with the suffering and tragedies of the Filipino people. When nine-year-old Yvonne flees with her family into the jungle to join the resistance effort, she witnesses death and destruction on an almost unimaginable scale.

In the face of terror and despair, she finds comfort in the stories her people have passed down over generations. In particular, the legends of Bongkatolan, the Woman Warrior, and the merciful rainbow goddess offer her strength and hope. Yvonne becomes determined to preserve these ancient legends and to give voice to the epic she herself is living.
When the Rainbow Goddess Wept is an exploration of the collective wounding of the Filipino people and their heroic response. It shows us the Philippines through an insider's eyes and brings to American audiences an unusual reading experience about a world that is utterly foreign and a child who is touchingly universal.

Cecilia Manguerra Brainard was born in Cebu City, Philippines. Her published works include Woman with Horns and Other Stories and Philippine Woman in America. She is also the editor of the anthology Fiction by Filipinos in America and teaches creative writing at the Writers' Program of UCLA Extension.

232 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1994

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About the author

Cecilia Manguerra Brainard

39 books48 followers
Cecilia Manguerra Brainard is an award-winning author and editor of over twenty books. She has written three novels: WHEN THE RAINBOW GODDESS WEPT, MAGDALENA, and THE NEWSPAPER WIDOW. Her SELECTED SHORT STORIES BY CECILIA MANGUERRA BRAINARD won the 40th National Book Award and the Cirilo F. Bautista Prize.

She has taught at UCLA, USC, the California State Summer School for the Arts, and the Writers Program at USCL Extension. She has served as an Executive Board Member and Officer of PEN, PAAWWW (Pacific Asian American Women Writers West), Arts & Letters at the Cal State University LA, PAWWA (Philippine American Writers and Artists), among others.
She also founded Philippine American Literary House.
(Source Wikipedia)

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5 stars
127 (32%)
4 stars
126 (32%)
3 stars
98 (25%)
2 stars
22 (5%)
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15 (3%)
Displaying 1 - 29 of 29 reviews
Profile Image for Aishe.
102 reviews14 followers
February 8, 2011
This book has changed my life, it really has. I recommend it to anyone who wants to learn about life in the Philippines during the second world war. It lent me a lens with which to understand my own family history.
37 reviews
December 19, 2010
Booklist, Sept 1, 1994 v91 n1 p22(1)

When the Rainbow Goddess Wept. (book reviews) Kathleen Hughes.

Full Text: COPYRIGHT 1994 American Library Association

Yvonne Macairag is a nine-year-old living in the Philippines during World War II. She plays contentedly with her cousin, Esperanza, and spends quiet evenings on the veranda with her grandfather. Her family life is idyllic. All of this is lost when the Japanese invade the Philippines. Yvonne flees to the jungle, where her father joins the resistance movement, the guerilleros. Life is hard in the jungle, and Yvonne is often exposed to the atrocities perpetrated by the Japanese soldiers. As the child encounters scenes of wartime horror, she remembers and recites the epic stories of her ancestors. She uses the ancient fables to bolster her courage and to help herself cope with the horrors of the war. Overwhelmed by the superior Japanese firepower, the guerilleros hope the American soldiers will arrive and assist in expelling the Japanese. The American soldiers eventually do, but not before the guerilleros realize that ultimately Filipinos are responsible for the destiny of the Philippines. Like the epic legends, this story tells the tale of the essential courage and wisdom of the Filipinos. A beautifully written novel in which the words flow smoothly across the pages, weaving a story that is half lyrical myth and half brutal reality. Enchanting throughout, this novel will mesmerize the reader right up until its victorious ending.

Review Grade: A

Profile Image for Jim.
3,107 reviews76 followers
March 24, 2019
An interesting mix of coming of age story, historical fiction, and Filipino mythology, as well as a significant dose of the remembrance of American activities, including the brutal fight against native forces during our take over of the country. But here, during WWII, and despite bad feelings of many, the U.S. and Filipino forces ally against the hated Japanese. Told through the eyes of a young daughter of an engineering professor (educated in the U.S.), it reveals some of the trial experienced by resistance to the Japanese. A heavy dose of Filipino culture is included. It is a decent story, though with some unneeded digressions and repetitiveness, and it does not quite reach a level of intensity that may have made it even better. The Philippines suffered greatly during the occupation, as it has repeatedly since the arrival of westerners (and probably even earlier), but they have always resisted. I think most Americans know little of the adversarial, as well as often united, relationship between our country, which I think is still strong.
Profile Image for Eileen.
145 reviews1 follower
November 24, 2013
Recommended by: Amazon.com BEST PHILIPPINE FICTION List

Although this book is written about an intense time during Philippine history, the writing style failed to match the period. Again as with all the Filipino authors I've read, the writing was dry, unimaginative, and boring. I am comparing styles with Indian authors who have struggled just as much if not more and have as rich a history as the Philippines. I don't understand why I have not found a Filipino author that matches my taste. Perhaps I should lower my expectations. -- eps, 10/15/04
Profile Image for Rena Searles.
203 reviews5 followers
November 2, 2014
Touching account of the coming of age of a young girl living in the Philippine Islands during the second World War. Mixing historical events and the legends and mythology of the islands, this book was graphic in its reality, but also maintained a mystical quality by retelling many of the oral legends passed down from generation to generation. Good read!
4 reviews
June 4, 2015
My first ever filipino based book i ever read very swag swag swag swag swag swag swag swag swag
Profile Image for Maude.
54 reviews17 followers
February 28, 2012
I really liked this book. Set in 1941 Phillipines, the story is told by "nine year old Yvonne who flees with her family into the jungle to join the resistance effort". The story follows the family and friends until the ending of the war. Yvonne is the one who is determined to preserve the ancient legends of the Filipinos, one of whom is the merciful Rainbow Goddess.

Life becomes very difficult under the Japanese. Many Filipinos are killed, including family members and friends There are no outsiders to help them until late in the war, at which time many of Yvonne's friends and relatives have been killed by the Japanese. Food is scarce and life is hard but the stories passed down over generations give her comfort.

The Filipino people were without help for most of the war and suffered many, many deaths of their people but they never gave up even with much loss of life.
Profile Image for Rona Fernandez.
13 reviews13 followers
February 9, 2008
This isn't the most literary or mind-blowing book I've read, but the author has succeeded at painting a realistic yet poignant picture of the Philippines during the WWII occupation by the Japanese that made me better understand why my relatives who lived through the war may behave the way they do, even now, in this country. By using the character of Yvonne, a pre-adolescent girl who grows to young womanhood during the course of the book, as her protagonist, Manguerra-Brainerd is able to give us a glimpse of the atrocities committed by the Japanese on the Filipino people without being blood-and-guts sensationalist, while at the same time allowing us to feel compassion for the 'enemy' in a way that isn't sentimental, just human and compassionate. A good book and a satisfying read.
20 reviews1 follower
August 6, 2007
Quick read. I thought this book would focus more on Filipino folklore but as I read on I found out that this book was more of a narrative of a family joining the guerillas against the Japanese during World War II. I liked Holthe's "When the Elephants Dance" more for this reason. I don't think the author was as talented in presenting Filipino folklore in such colorful language as Holthe did. Overall, a little disappointed.
Profile Image for Arthur.
291 reviews9 followers
November 2, 2008
The story takes place in words of a young girl next to her cousin and best friend. Together they survive through the wars and fighting and bombing. Yvonne comes at the beginning of the age, while under the supervision of Laydan, the oldest woman who they knew and understood, crimson to the understanding of life. This story has a complete turn of events the exchange of experiences and stories about epics and the ongoing war.
11 reviews
May 27, 2016
When the Rainbow Goddess Wept by Cecilia Manguerra Brainard was an amazing read which depicts the events of the Japanese invasion of 1941. Yvonne experienced war for the first time help to shape her as a character and understand the imporantce of the events that conclude; story are meant to be told and shared.
Profile Image for Parnee.
1 review1 follower
February 3, 2011
Powerful fictional story from a 10 year old Filipina's perspective during WWII Japanese occupation of the Philippines. With traumatic events surrounding her, Young Yvonne comforts herself with empowering Filipino mythological stories told to her by her housemaid.
Profile Image for Jelly.
42 reviews17 followers
July 14, 2013
This was a necessary read for school. I'd have to say that it was an okay read. Not the most interesting book, but it could be way worse. However if there was a sequel where Yvonne (the heroine) is a teen, id totally read it.
Profile Image for Dennis.
392 reviews46 followers
February 12, 2024
The Rainbow Goddess is an allusion to a figure in Philippine native mythology, which is used as a device to break the narrative of cold harsh reality by something fanciful that provided escape during the worst of times. This book seems to be at least semi-autobiographical, although the protaganist is Yvonne Macareig, daughter of an American-trained Filipino engineer who joined the guierello resistant efforts of Filipinos against the Japanese invasion of the Philippines in World War II. Yvonne's family hailed from Ubec City, the inverse of Cebu from where the author hails.

The story depicts normal life prior to invasion by Japan, and then the ensuing horrors of war witnessed by young Yvonne and her contemporaries. She saw death all around her, cruelty, depravity, poverty, and even expected the worst when her father went missing for weeks on end during a mission in which he and the local governor intended to release a Japanese official to appease the enemy and prevent further killings of innocent civilians.

I am new to Filipino literature and enjoyed learning of local life circa 1941. Yvonne's father taught her that all people are basically the same notwithstanding cultural differences, and this account mostly bears that out. Sadly, people being human also tends to mean tribalism that when taken to extremes elevates one group to the harm of another.

With each book I read about World Wars I and II I gain new insight into the period of liberalism, at least among the Western world, following those wars and during the Cold War. Sadly, there seems to be signs of regression as militant leftist in the current era increasingly encourage tribalism through efforts ironically names "diversity, equity, and inclusion," which are having the unfortunate effects of preferring some groups over others in the name of righting past wrongs, pitting people against one another based on such immutable characteristics as skin color and gender. If history is any indication, the results we may expect if these developments continue are not great.
470 reviews8 followers
January 3, 2022
In 1941 Japan invaded the Philippines. Yvonne is 9 years old when her family was forced to leave her home town. With her father joining the resistance effort, the family lives on the run. Yvonne's childhood is formed by years of death and destruction at the hands of the invaders. Woven into her story are the legends passed down by her grandmother - and her people, for generations. There is Bongkatolan, the Woman Warrior - and the merciful rainbow goddess.

Brainard's previous published works were non-fiction about Philippine women in America and stories of Filapino history. There is a bit of stiffness in her fiction- made more evident by the inclusion of the myths of the people with the horrors of the reality of the invasion.
Profile Image for Estelle Zenith.
60 reviews3 followers
May 18, 2023
A story which practically sums up Filipino culture if it would ever be possible; one which tells multiple thrilling tales among others. I admire how she incorporates the colonialism mentality and racial discrimination along with the development of it in children, how it reminds us that you don't need four seasons to have the "dream" of life and country, how it goes about pondering on complex thoughts while making it vividly interesting.
Profile Image for Sarah.
252 reviews2 followers
January 27, 2018
Set during World War II, this story unfolds through the eyes of Yvonne, a young Filipino girl forced to leave her home during the war. There is loss, love, and happiness. As an American reading this book, the view of American imperialism is fascinating and still rings true today. I enjoyed this book, especially the stories told within it.
Profile Image for Bryan Thomas Schmidt.
Author 52 books169 followers
March 3, 2022
An absolutely extraordinary novel and a stunning debut. This book moved me to tears and anger and back again and it times it made me laugh, it was also deeply touching. Such a powerful story with cultural nuances and references woven throughout, this is one of the best books I’ve ever read hands-down. I cannot recommend it highly enough.
Profile Image for ree_ree (Rebecca).
108 reviews
May 21, 2022
Wow amazing writing. It was full of suffering during WWII and I haven’t heard a story from the Philippine side. This family was Phillip one and the Japanese were attacking their families/territory. I felt like it taught me a lot about the culture and that time period in the Philippines form the view of a family.
Profile Image for Jem.
4 reviews
October 1, 2023
i think if you are a part of the filipino diaspora, you should read this. as a first gen fil-am, i felt this book was essential to my personal mythology. the prose is simple yet beautiful, the main character tough yet winsome. the pre-colonial creation myths are such a treat. i’ll treasure this story in my heart forever
Profile Image for Julie.
80 reviews2 followers
July 19, 2020
3.5 stars. An enlightening and well-written book that’s set in an intriguing country whose history is little known to many Americans including myself. There are so many books about WW II, and nearly all (that I’ve come across) take place in Europe. This book is a welcome change of perspective.
The only drawbacks to this book are that it’s a little dry and there are a lot of characters introduced early on. It can be difficult to keep track of them if you aren’t paying close attention.
270 reviews
December 30, 2020
On one level, this is a story about a Filipino girl coming of age in a family that joined with guerrilleros to fight the Japanese during WWII. On another, richer level, this is a story of stories—about stories—how stories can encourage and give hope in the worst of times—how stories become a sacred trust that we must tell.
1 review
December 9, 2025
A beautifully written story about family, war, and survival, told through the eyes of a young girl. I loved the cultural touches and mythology woven into the real history. It’s moving without feeling forced, and it lingers with you after you’re done reading.
Profile Image for shelved by elle.
72 reviews
June 14, 2025
picked this up from the new arrivals section of our school library. felt sad i wasn't able to attend the author's interview and book signing at the Lost Books shop.

this one felt personal because it’s written by a local author. and more than that, a memoir-like story that mirrors real places i know. cebu city, as it was long ago: colon, fuente circle, the pier… i was stunned reading about these places not as “the ghetto” we joke about now, but as lively hubs filled with restaurants, bars and culture. they’ve stood the test of time, even if they’ve changed faces.

i loved the way nature was treated with reverence - the spirits, the trees, the unseen. it reminded me of how kids (then and now) are cheeky, curious and observant. not much has changed, huh?

but what really struck me was the quiet fear of war. the way filipinos tried to soothe themselves. “the japanese won’t reach us,” “the americans will protect us” — it was raw, honest, heartbreaking. there’s so much history in this slim novel, and reading it as someone from the same soil… i felt it deep.
Profile Image for Alisha.
221 reviews4 followers
November 5, 2024
This book is really a 3.5/5 but I rounded it up to 4. When The Rainbow Goddess Wept is a coming-of-age story about a young girl who experiences life, death, and sorrow in the Japanese-occupied Philippines during WWII.

While many parts of the story dragged and were quite predictable, this is still an informative piece of historical fiction about the Filipino experience during yet another occupation and war.
Profile Image for Ryan Mishap.
3,662 reviews72 followers
September 15, 2008
Great fictionalized account of a family in the Phillipines during the japanese invasion of WWII.
Displaying 1 - 29 of 29 reviews

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