Fearless Cities - A Guide to the Global Municipalist Movement ( New Internationalist, 2019). I have been pre-ordering and waiting for this book which is a follow-up read to some of the discussions from last year’s The World Transformed where I really picked up on some of the fairly revolutionary stuff that is happening at city levels and the ‘global municipalist movement’. This is probably the most exciting stuff in terms of building real-life alternatives to capitalism that I am aware of.
A few take-aways: Recently, concrete social and political struggles in the squares and streets of cities and towns all over the world translated into the most diverse social movements taking over city halls (‘rebel cities’ ‘indy towns’ etc), most famously the Barcelona en Comu where former housing activist Ada Colau was elected mayor of Barcelona in 2015, mostly across Southern Europe and Latin America. Often, these movements came about through concrete struggles over affordable housing, environmental issues and fighting global investors in the neighborhood. This is probably the theoretically and practically most exciting thing about municipalism: it can challenge globalized political power without resorting to the nation state and nationalism. While focused on the local administrative level, municipalism is globalist in its outlook in two ways. On the one hand, cities can challenge right wing populism and nationalism through the concept of citizenship based on residence rather than ethnicity and nationality; think the existing ‘sanctuary cities’ which treat immigrants as residents from day one and provide immigrants with city photo IDs. On the other hand, municipalism is globalist in its approach of cities across the globe working together – as expressed in this book which builds on the cooperation of over 50 cities all over the world. The city can provide real and practical alternatives to global capitalism, through socialized and community run provision of services and public spaces.
Equally important is municipalism’s challenge to patriarchy through feminizing politics at the local level, e.g., ensuring equal representation and speaking time in assemblies (also using video technology etc to make sure people with children can participate in the time consuming direct democracy) but also through city planning and public transport that takes into account the gendered and class based nature of city and service use.
The book provides an excellent snapshot of the cities that have been ‘taken over’ by citizens over the past five years or so. It’s also a guidebook on some lessons learned and ideas that worked in some contexts and may be replicated elsewhere (maybe we’ll see something similar happening in Berlin through the ongoing movement to re-socialize housing and fight global investors who are driving up housing prices and re-organize the city along profit lines.). Bigger picture: while globalization makes ‘us’ feel powerless as capital is global and politics still based on nation states that rarely challenge capital (especially in the context of hollowed out democracies bordering oligarchies), cities can be a democratic political space where we can collectively build alternatives to capitalism (in a ‘globalist municipalist sense not just localist and isolated).