This Element critically explores the potential relevance of God or a soul for life's meaning as discussed in recent Anglo-American philosophical literature. There have been four broad God or a soul is necessary for meaning in our lives; neither is necessary for it; one or both would greatly enhance the meaning in our lives; one or both would substantially detract from it. This Element familiarizes readers with all four positions, paying particular attention to the latter two, and also presents prima facie objections to them, points out gaps in research agendas and suggests argumentative strategies that merit development.
Thaddeus Metz thoroughly observes four approaches to the meaning of life: extreme supernaturalism, moderate supernaturalism, moderate naturalism, and extreme naturalism. He lists and evaluates arguments for each position, and proposes questions that could further discussions for readers interested in joining the conversation. It’s a helpful resource for those starting their research journey on the meaning of life!