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Data versus Democracy: How Big Data Algorithms Shape Opinions and Alter the Course of History

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Human attention is in the highest demand it has ever been. The drastic increase in available information has compelled individuals to find a way to sift through the media that is literally at their fingertips. Content recommendation systems have emerged as the technological solution to this social and informational problem, but they’ve also created a bigger crisis in confirming our biases by showing us only, and exactly, what it predicts we want to see. Data versus Democracy investigates and explores how, in the era of social media, human cognition, algorithmic recommendation systems, and human psychology are all working together to reinforce (and exaggerate) human bias. The dangerous confluence of these factors is driving media narratives, influencing opinions, and possibly changing election results.
In this book, algorithmic recommendations, clickbait, familiarity bias, propaganda, and other pivotal concepts are analyzed and then expanded upon via fascinating and timely case the 2016 US presidential election, Ferguson, GamerGate, international political movements, and more events that come to affect every one of us. What are the implications of how we engage with information in the digital age? Data versus Democracy explores this topic and an abundance of related crucial questions. We live in a culture vastly different from any that has come before. In a society where engagement is currency, we are the product. Understanding the value of our attention, how organizations operate based on this concept, and how engagement can be used against our best interests is essential in responsibly equipping ourselves against the perils of disinformation.


Who This Book Is For
Individuals who are curious about how social media algorithms work and how they can be manipulated to influence culture. Social media managers, data scientists, data administrators, and educators will find this book particularly relevant to their work.

137 pages, Paperback

Published July 3, 2019

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About the author

Kris Shaffer

2 books1 follower

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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
Profile Image for Andreea Nae.
37 reviews
October 20, 2025
Read this for my SAW paper I'm doing in my direct democracy class, it was quite good actually and will prove helpful in my paper!
Profile Image for Dawna.
128 reviews1 follower
June 27, 2021
Great introduction to how “big data algorithms shape opinions and alter history.” If you use social media and believe you are immune from weaponized disinformation by subversive operators, you are likely a tool and part of the problem threatening this democracy. Best to be prepared than impaired and read this little introduction to the power of “online attention.” And pay especially close to the names mentioned on page 62.
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