Julian Barnes debut novel, Metroland follows the adolescence and early adulthood of Chris Lloyd. Typical of Barnes' work, there are little or no questions asked about the very specific issues that may arise in a place and time; such issues as race, gender and class remain largely untouched upon - instead he focuses his writings on the characters within, and the internal dilemma's and challenges they face over the passage of time. As such,they have a universal appeal, in spite of their strong focus on middle-class characters, living underwhelmingly ordinary lives.
This is Barnes' debut outing onto the literary scene and was first published in 1980. It shows some hints of what is so appealing in his later works, such as The Sense of An Ending and The Only Story - works that again, address broad-brush themes which touch the lives of 'everyman' characters. But where both these works had some plot, Metroland has basically none to speak of. Again, this is a key characteristic of Barnes' style - leave the story wide-open to interpretation by removing any predictable, generic, tropey narrative. Instead, just write about life.
In Metroland, this works to some extent. We have to remember - this is a debut, with little of the polished zest of his later writings. Nonetheless, his writing is self-assured - he clearly knows what he's about, even though he has just emerged from his chrysalis. Chris's rapport with boyhood friend Toni is written extremely well. Their own in-jokes and peculiar turns of phrase, often incorporating French phraseology into their banter, is refreshing, well-paced and downright funny at some points. Likewise, his coming-of-age and all that accompanies it (loss of virginity, clumsy relationship failings, questions about what the fuck it's all about), is vividly and eloquently written. There is a fresh sense of honesty in Barnes' writing. Even in this first novel, he displays a penchant for dropping pearls of wisdom into the text - questions and musings on the part of the main characters, that provide a sense of enlightenment and force us to ask the same questions in our own minds, or at the very least put ourselves in the shoes of those characters who are doing the 'musing'.
This isn't perfect. But it does have some eloquently written passages. The prose isn't poetic, or stunning, or dazzling. 'Honest' is very much the right word to use here. Straightforward and honest. But still eloquent nonetheless. Because of this, Barnes' allows us to inhabit Chris's psyche throughout his journey through life. And consequently, there is a very real sense that something is lost with the realisation in his thirties that somehow, all the untarnished dreams of youth haven't quite been fulfilled; that a good measure of the joie de vivre which he possessed in his boyhood days with Toni has gone, and gone forever. His reunion with Toni later in the book brings this home. Toni has never quite grown up. To him, marriage is to be denigrated - any man worth his salt simply wouldn't tie himself into such a heavy commitment. Chris however, has irrevocably changed. Marriage, a young child, steady (but boring) job, mortgage and a car that gets him and his family from A to B, have all ensured that he has settled into the groove of middle-aged life. Whether he is right to do so is a question which is left for the reader to answer.