"The Old Farmer's Almanac Vegetable Gardener's Handbook" by Sherin Pierce is a wonderful way to learn more about garnering and how plants work in the first place. In this review I will go over the most important part of the book in my opinion. First is getting started on pages 10-11. You can't feel better if you don't get started. In these two pages you learn about the basics of what a plant needs to thrive in an environment, one you need a sunny spot for your plants to grow. In the book it says a plant needs at least 6 hour in the sun. It is also a space for itself, if it's next to a tree the tree will cover the sun which is vital for it to survive. Also if it is next to another plant both plants will compete for water and nutrients in the soil. Water is also one of the most important elements in a plant's survival, if it is in a dry season or the soil is just dry then you might have to water it with a watering can. You might not know this but air travel is also one of the most important parts of growing, it will keep diseases at bay if your air travel is good. The wind can be destructive to plants, to solve this problem you can put up fences and solid walls to stop the wind. But you can't put them right next to the fence because it will block sunlight. And the last basic thing to know about getting started is the cold, cold air is heavier than hot air which means that the soil can get pretty cold in the colder months. To combat this you can learn when the first frost in spring and the last frost in fall.
The next topic that is important to learn is the tools. You can't plant your plants correctly if you have no clue what your tools are and how to use them. The most important tools to learn about are cloves, garden fork, hand cultivator, garden hose, and a watering can. The cloves are to protect you from the harsh parts of plants, some plants can give you cuts and blisters to the hand, so for safety it is a good idea to get a pair of gloves. The garden fork is mainly for turning over soil and compost as well as digging up root crops like carrots or horseradish. After that the hand cultivator is great for getting rid of small weeds and making the soil softer for planting, if you have really tough soil then you need to use this in your garden. Next is the garden hose which is used for water, if you have a large outdoor garden then you need to get a garden hose. You can put it on sprinkle mode to evenly distribute the water to all the crops or you can use the jet mode to water a smaller group of plants. Then lastly is the watering can which is used for watering small gardens when you don’t need to give the plants a lot of water.
The next selection is “U.S. Frosts and Growing Seasons” in this review I am going to talk specifically about Colorado, in the book it names the capital of Colorado, Denver. Denver’s growing season is 145 days in a year. The last spring frost happens on average on May 7th, then the first Fall Frost on average is on September 30th. For other areas in Colorado it is not always the same, this is because of the mountains and that in the mountains it can be around 15 degrees colder than in Denver. So it is mostly the same, it might have a little less days and an earlier Spring and Fall frost but that is it.
Now I will talk about the two things to grow in the book, there are a couple of pages about herbs so I will specifically talk about the herb Basil and the vegetable I want to grow which is cucumbers. Some things that I learned about basil in this book are that you should start the seeds indoors in early spring, transplant them after spring, and put the basil into fertile, well-drained soil in the middle of the day. Plant them about 12 inches apart to prevent root rot. Basil likes heat and water in the middle of the day. On average after the first six weeks they will start to create the basil leaves. Then there are the vegetables, the cucumbers. There are two main types of cucumbers: the vining cucumbers and the bush cucumbers. It is one of the fastest growing vegetables of them all if it gets plenty of sun and water. It thrives in any amount of space and has a great ability to climb. The vining cucumber creates vines on a fence, it has large leaves that protect the cucumber. This is the most common cucumber.
Lastly is the critters and the pests, I will talk about one of three critters and one pest in this paragraph. Three critters in this book is Deer, Rabbits, and lastly , squirrels. Some ways to get rid of deer is to put bright lights around the plants. They say to use Christmas lights in the book. It tells you to keep them on from dawn to dusk. This scares the deer and makes it so that they don’t take the chance of coming close to your crops. Another way is to fold lengths of chicken wire into pleats, then you put it around your crops. When they walk over it, it scares the deer and they don’t like the unstable feeling on their feet. Next critter is the rabbits. You can place dried sulfur or wood ashes around the edges of your garden. This makes the crops appealing so the rabbits go get other plants to eat. And the other tip is to sprinkle blood meal around your crops after each rainfall. Then lastly is the squirrels. I think the best tip is to put a fence a foot under the ground for your garden, this makes it so that the squirrels can’t go underground to sneak into your garden and eat. Then the second best tip is to put cayenne peppers, pepper flanke, and garlic pepper on plants that are ready to bloom so they won’t eat them because of the spice. Then the one pest I learned about in the book is the stink bugs, some ways to tell that you have a stink bug problem seeing yellow or white blotches on the leaves, scarred, dimpled, or distorted fruit. The best way to get rid of them is to destroy crop residue with them or if you can handpick them with gloves on and destroy their eggs.