A slim volume of only 126 pages full of fun facts, scandal, thievery, prostitution, murder, gambling, copiously large consumption of any liquid approximating alcohol, corruption, piracy, and all the Hoodoo Voodoo ingredients that make the Crescent City the liveliest, most wide-open, party-loving, artistically rich, and most European of all American cities – all mixed together in a steaming hot pot of gumbo, jambalaya, crawfish, and all of the aforementioned spicy ingredients.
The book covers some very interesting territory in nine chapter chunks that average roughly 15-25 pages each. From the founding of the settlement in 1718 by the French and named for the Duke of Orleans, then ceded to Spain from 1763 until 1800, and then briefly returned to France until Napoleon unloaded the entire Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which comprised a total of 828,000 square miles, to the US for $15,000,000 to pay down war debts and continuing colonial empire military costs – is all covered in good detail.
Virtually, from its very founding, New Orleans has had its own unique variety and combination of gambling, graft, corruption, and sins of the flesh. The early development of the French colony and settlement was led by Jean Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville who was appointed as the governor and commander of the region.
Bienville is still a prominent name in the city and he was responsible for the infamous Code Noir (Black Code) which was adapted from existing slave laws in Santo Domingo. The code was an unusual one and unlike any other in the southern states, which protected the ownership of slaves. It did promise harsh penalties for any slave who rebelled, but it also provided protection from tyranny, oppression, or cruelty from white owners. Severe fines and jail time were meted out for those that broke this part of the Code.
The book also goes into great detail about the famous pirate Jean Lafitte, his extensive empire of piracy based close to New Orleans, as well as his involvement in the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812 under the leadership of U.S. Brevet Major General Andrew Jackson. I’ve actually had a few drinks in the structure in the French Quarter which was originally the pirate’s blacksmith shop. And it looked legit, at least from the extreme angle of the leaning of the very old building!
In addition, the long and extensive tradition and practice of dueling, which was a very prominent part of the social structure of the city for years, as well as the numerous famous and infamous whorehouses and madams of the city are covered in lascivious historical detail.
The founding of Storyville, the section of the city designated as the colorful red-light district (1897-1917) is explored interestingly and was one of the prime spots of the germination of jazz and boogie-woogie, which began in the many houses of ill repute that provided piano players and bands for the musical entertainment of their clients; in addition to the upstairs activities.
The final sections of the book cover organized crime and Mafia activities during the 20th Century, and the last chapter is solely devoted to the most mysterious and infamous unsolved crime in the history of New Orleans. The frenzied murders of The Axeman occurred during two years – 1918 & 1919 and resulted in a popular song of the time called “The Mysterious Axman’s Jazz (Don’t Scare Me Papa).”
“Who was this strange and terrifying creature? Was it a man bent on revenge, a crazed serial killer or perhaps something worse? The period of death and bloodshed that was reigned over by this allegedly supernatural creature is still remembered as one of the darkest times in the city’s history. Many believed the ‘boogeyman’ had come to New Orleans.” (page 115)
The murders began in May 1918 and lasted until October 1919 and the killer brutally hacked to death 6 victims and wounded 6 others with horrifying axe attacks. Even more spooky, the killer was never caught.
For fellow lovers of this unique and most sleazily cosmopolitan of American cities, this is a very enjoyable, informative, and quick read! Let’s hope the city continues to survive another few hundred years with the current climate change underway with stronger and more numerous hurricanes and tropical storms battering the Gulf Coast, combined with the distressing disappearance of the many surrounding marshes and swampland in the area.