The official biographer of Winston Churchill and a leading historian on the Twentieth Century, Sir Martin Gilbert was a scholar and an historian who, though his 88 books, has shown there is such a thing as “true history”
Born in London in 1936, Martin Gilbert was educated at Highgate School, and Magdalen College, Oxford, graduating with First Class Honours. He was a Research Scholar at St Anthony's College, and became a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford in 1962, and an Honorary Fellow in 1994. After working as a researcher for Randolph Churchill, Gilbert was chosen to take over the writing of the Churchill biography upon Randolph's death in 1968, writing six of the eight volumes of biography and editing twelve volumes of documents. In addition, Gilbert has written pioneering and classic works on the First and Second World Wars, the Twentieth Century, the Holocaust, and Jewish history. Gilbert drove every aspect of his books, from finding archives to corresponding with eyewitnesses and participants that gave his work veracity and meaning, to finding and choosing illustrations, drawing maps that mention each place in the text, and compiling the indexes. He travelled widely lecturing and researching, advised political figures and filmmakers, and gave a voice and a name “to those who fought and those who fell.”
Martin Gilbert is possibly the most prolific historian on the history of the holocaust. In this volume gilbert has compiled 316 maps, together with a commentary t o illustrate the scope of the horror that took place between 1941 and 1945. He begins by tracing the history of anti-Semitic violence in Europe, with maps and history of anti-Jewish violence before the First World War, and anti-Jewish violence in Europe between 1918 and 1932. One fascinating map details the two thousand year history of Jewish life in Europe by 1933, explaining how long Jews had lived in each country in Europe covered. Gilbert painstakingly covers each region of Europe and North Africa, where Jews were targeted, interend and murdered. He details the greater massacres and the lesser known killings. He also outlines the countries to which German Jewish refugees were recieved. From Germany between 1933 and 1938, 500 000 Jews emigrated or fled abroad, including more than 33 000 to the then 'Palestine', where they joined tens of thousands of recent Jewish immigrants from Poland. After the war, 200 000 survivors of the camps emigrated to "Palestine". Hence descendants of refugees from Nazism and holocaust survivors make up a substantial part of Israel's population today. Gilbert does not spare the horror when he describes the random killing and anti-Jewish pogroms, the anti-Jewish measures taken in different countries, the forcing of Jews into ghettos, the deliberate starvation of Jews in these ghettos, the deportations and death camps, the slave labout systems and the mass killings.
This is a very comprehensive digest, and although there were so many whose names have not been recorded, Gilbert does record the names, ages and places of birth of some holocaust victims whose cases he examines. He also details lesser known locations of the Nazi persecution, such as the fate of Jews in Morocco, LIbya and Tunisia under Nazi/Axis occupation during this period. Ever period is intensely covered, as is every geographic region where Jews suffered and died. Several maps detail the cases of some of the children deported to from various places in Europe, and from various countries, such as maps showing the names, ages and places from which several children were deported from France. We wonder about the lives and cruel deaths of the precious children whose ages and names we see, but whom we know little else about. The atlas is supplemented about 40 , sometimes very graphic photographs, and two important maps are placed at the end of the book estimated how many Jews from each country were murdered during the holocaust, and how many Jews returned to their countries of birth after the war. Always keeping the human touch and concern for each individual victim and survivor, Gilbert provides the stories of three of several children who survived and were taken to the children's home at Ulm: Idel Levitan, Renja Fraum and Zlata Tauber-with their photographs. Gilbert succeeds as always with combining the recording of the larger events, with a ground eye view.
Cannot rate this properly as i have not read all of it. It does a good job of conveying the scale of the holocaust. Gives an overview. Some very interesting maps.
Does not appear to go into much depth except for numbers and routes.
As a Dutch person who is not from Holland I am a bit offended that the country of the Netherlands is continuously referred to as 'Holland', which is not a country. Seems an odd mistake to make for a history book. Also makes you wonder if there are any other errors.
Well-researched Work That Leaves You Heavy-hearted, July 21, 2009
With the horrors of the Holocaust so well documented in words, film-footage and pictures, it is hard to believe that a book of maps could hit so hard and add so much more depth to the tragedy ... I was simply astounded by this book.
First and foremost, the impressive research that Martin Gilbert put forth in creating this incredible work must be acknowledged.
I purchased this book based on a suggestion from my history-teaching wife, who once possessed a copy, loaned it out and never got it back. She simply stated that the book was one of the most significant books she possessed on the Holocaust ... I immediately ordered it.
An initial thumbing of the pages had me wondering what a book of maps could reveal that I already didn't know, so i started from the beginning and could not put the book down until I had reached the end.
"Atlas of the Holocaust" is basically a book of maps that illustrate the intricate details of the transportation, deportation and extermination of Jews within the reaches of the Nazi empire. From the end of World War I all the way to the end of World War II. Each map traces the route of people extracted from their homes to final destinations. Whether those destinations were Auschwitz, Dachau or an unmarked ditch.
Gilbert appears to leave no stone unturned as even the journey of the smallest bands of people from remote villages in Yugoslavia or Greece are documented. The details of the maps include the random executions, the forced "death marches" to various camps, as well as the sites of uprisings against the Nazis, even listing the names of those leading the revolts. The author has carefully inserted special inset maps that serve to "zoom in" on particular locations to detail individuals, such as the names and ages of particular groups of children or elderly. These special inset maps illustrate the depressing scope of the Holocaust more than anything.
What is most evident, though, is the magnitude of the Nazi plan to eradicate the Jews of Europe as well as the extraordinary and extensive effort made to thoroughly carry out the plan. When even the most remote villages are shown being cleared of Jewish inhabitants, it leaves you wondering if there was ANY place in German-occupied Europe that was safe from detection.
Martin Gilbert opens up a wound that history has cleanly sealed shut with the oft-referred, horrifying simple statement: "six-million Jews". The book breaks down that figure into the multitude of smaller tragedies that comprise that six-million figure ... i have yet to see any other work that has effectively presented the Holocaust in such a manner.
Gilbert, M. (1993). Atlas of the holocaust. New York, NY: William Morrow & Company.
Chris Brown
Call Number: G1797.21 .E29 G58 1993
This geographical atlas references includes maps and data that deal with the Holocaust.
This is a book that would be located in the reference section of a high school library. This book lets students understand the movings and dealings of the Holocaust by looking at maps and spatial data along with teaching students how Jews and others were transported across Europe with a virtual unknown by many European citizens.