Dr. Delahooke thank you for writing the excellent resource entitled “Beyond Behaviors: Using Brain Science and Compassion to Understand and Solve Children’s Behavioral Challenges.” You offer great insights into clarifying Top-Down Behaviors that are conscious and over time include intentionality and planning and “connections in the prefrontal cortex” (Delahooke, 2019, p. 29); and Bottom -Up behaviors that are related to stress responses and the activation of the limbic system which triggers the amygdala and inhibits the hippocampus (memory) and conscious thought (Delahooke, 2019). Recognizing developmentally from what direction a child is functioning, top-down or bottom -up can lead to more compassion and co -regulatory work with the child to create meaningful child centered experiences. I would like to commend you, Dr. Delahooke, for concretely identifying the six developmental processes which can help us help children gain emotion regulation involving process (1) regulation and attention, (2) engagement and relating, (3) purposeful and emotional interactions, (4) social problem solving, (5) creating symbols, words, and ideas, (6) building bridges between ideas ( Delahooke, 2019, pp.34-45). As well you provide observational questions that explore where the child stands and is the child achieving the six C’s -calm, connection, communicating back and forth, communicating through symbols, connecting words/symbols, crossing ideas and thoughts. As well, the pathways: green social engagement, red flight, fight, or fright, and blue shutting down are tools that can attune counselors to client- centric needs.To better understand the children and youth in our care we must consider how they individually respond to processes in the physical body, their feelings , and thoughts. This keen focus on the child or youth’s individual differences can help us understand the behavioral challenges that they may experience.