Letters to the Church, Book Review
Mark Gott
Francis Chan sets up the issues beautifully:
He begins with a discussion on the importance of unity. He recognizes, correctly, that we live in a day and age where some church leaders are willing to pounce on you for any missteps. He then pivots to a discussion of the sacredness of the church. He quotes Ecclesiastes 5 which warns us to “guard your steps when you go to the house of God.” Chan then correctly notes that in our pragmatic church culture, we have slipped into a “whatever works” type of orthopraxy. Too many in church leadership view attendance numbers as the mark to success. Thus whatever methods can generate success are acceptable. Its looking at the end results to justify the means. Achievement has almost become our idol.
Chan ends chapter one by implying that the American church of today is addicted to “energetic music, great videos, attractive leaders, and elaborate lighting.” In fact, we have been “trained … to become addicted to lesser things.” I agree wholeheartedly with Chan on the problems as espoused in chapters one and two.
In Chapter 3, Chan moves from a discussion of the problems facing the church of today to a discussion of what Scripture says the church should be. He correctly notes that many church leaders do NOT take this necessary step. Instead of implementing what Scripture commands, modern church leaders try to implement programs that people think they want to cater to felt needs of consumers. This is not the method of Scripture.
Then on page 46 (chapter 3) Chan goes through a list of what Scripture “commands” for the new testament church. He lists things like “love one another”, “visit orphans”, “make disciples,” and that we are commanded to “bear one another’s burdens”. Interestingly, Chan omits the elder responsibilities of “teaching sound doctrine” (Titus 2:1, 2; Timothy 2:15; Col 3:16; 2 Tim. 2:2 ; Eph 4:11-16 “... And he gave some . . . shepherds and teachers, to equip the saints… so that we may no longer be children tossed to and fro…; and last, Paul’s admonition to the Ephesian elders to “proclaim[] the full counsel of God’s word,” (Acts 20). This is in fact a notable omission in my view. For one of the hallmarks of our time is biblical illiteracy. If we are not careful to focus on the elder’s responsibility to teach sound doctrine, we may miss the mark entirely.
In fact, not only does Chan not focus on doctrine or teaching Scripture, there are places where he seems to clearly deemphasize teaching. At page 48, he chastises churches for having lengthy sermons. In Chan’s words, “Many of us have become so accustomed to various traditions that we think they are commanded…. It may surprise you that a forty-five minute sermon isn’t commanded but ‘bear one another’s burdens” is. Understandably, Chan is using some hyperbole here. He is correct that long sermons are not commanded. However, Elders are responsible for teaching God’s word.
Later in chapter 3, Chan again goes in to valid criticisms of American Christianity. Many believers and christians have “strippted the offense” away from our teaching. We try to make things palatable for the hearers. We “use marketing and the lures of entertainment to attract people…” And, Chan correctly notes that the more “we try to fulfill their desires, the more they complain when their desires are not met.” (p. 51). We have adopted a “consumerist mentality.” (p. 53). Chan notes that the early church, per Acts 2, was NOT strategizing ways to get people interested. Rather, they were devoted to what was commanded in Scripture, like meeting in people’s homes for prayer, breaking bread, and having all things in common.
On page 57, Chan does speak on the need to follow the Apostles Teaching, (Acts 2). However, then Chan pivots to talk about the importance of “reading” the Word in church settings. At pages 57-59 Chan literally focuses on reading the word, and NOT teaching and explaining the Word. He says “ If we believed that the Word of God was this powerful, … we would READ these words and expect them to have a life of their own…” (p. 57) Then Chan sites 1 Tim. 4:13 “devote yourselves to the public READING of Scripture”. So he is clearly stating that what is required is to merely READ the word without teaching and explanation.
But is this what 1 Timothy 4:13 really calls for? I think not. Since Scripture interprets Scripture, we must look at other passages to glean the responsibilities we have in this regard. In Acts 8, the Centurian was confused about the Word. He specifically asked how he could understand without someone explaining the words to him. In Acts 17 we see that Paul spent time “reasoning” with people in the temple. There is no indication he merely READ the words. And, if you look at the Apostle’s sermons as recorded in the Acts of the Apostles, they were clearly teaching and explaining the word (Acts 13:16-41; Acts 15: 7-11; Acts 17: 22-35; Acts 20: 17-35). Last on this point If Chan is correct that we are to place more of an emphasis on reading the Word than we to teaching the word, then whole passages of Scripture would make no sense. Why in fact would some need to have the gift of teaching? That gift would be rendered of no effect. Further, this interpretation of Scripture would nullify the command in Ephesians 4 to teach the saints in such a way that they mature in Christ and are no longer tossed to and fro by every wave…
And on page 68 Chan states that it matters “little who is reading.” This is patently not true as Scripture equips some saints for teaching and instructing others in righteousness.
My last general critique is that Chan seems to flood readers with a number of red-herrings and overstatements. For instance, he says on page “the fact that we have reduced the sacred mystery of church to a one hour service we attend is staggering.” The fact is, some may do that. But most genuine believers I know who attend corporate worship services would resist the notion that we have done that - and instead seek to live out Christianity at home, in their neighborhoods, in small groups, and at work. We live that out imperfectly because we are sinners. But changing the venue of our worship and meetings will not necessarily change the fact that we struggle living it out imperfectly. Similarly, he asks, at Page 62, “when was the last time you gathered with believers just to pray.” And “does prayer have a meaningful role in your church?” The assumption with these questions/statements is that if we continue to meet in corporate church settings, ie., church buildings, prayer will not have a meaningful role, but if we meet in homes as the early church did, prayer will magically start to become a vital part of our gatherings. I don’t think there is any basis in experience or evidence to suggest people will automatically become devoted to prayer if they attend home churches. For that matter, there is no indication people will not continue to have a consumer mindset if they meet in smaller gatherings or in homes.
Chan also seems to argue that people will be more unified if they live and thrive in “missional communities” . . . or home churches (p. 76). I don’t think that is necessarily true. The small groups I attend in big church are very unified and we look out for each other. I attend “big church” and my small group members regularly text me and check in on me. On the other hand, the first church I knew of that was focusing on “missional communities” meeting in homes quickly broke up when the leadership had a disagreement over methods. So merely meeting in homes and smaller communities is not necessarily going to lead to the type of unity Chan seeks. Chan asks, at page 82 “what would happen if a group of people sought Jesus fervently, loved one another sacrificially, and then shared the gospel boldly?” He implies this will be the norm if we meet in homes and community settings. I don’t necessarily see the connection.
Chan then argues on page 92 that it is not possible for people to use their gifts in corporate church settings. “Even if we wanted all people to use their gifts, is it even possible with the way we currently do things? There isn’t time. When we reduce church to a ninety minute service where one person teaches for forty five minutes and another leads music for thirty minutes, we are left with fifteen minutes for announcements and forced handshakes with people sitting near you.” Again, this is a gross misstatement of what happens in big church. There is obviously some truth here, but its a gross overstatement. Chan ignores the many small groups that exist in most big churches as he unnecessarily places too much emphasis on the one corporate worship event most churches have. However, many in the church break up into small groups either directly after the worship event or in homes during the week. This is where most ministry occurs and where most use their gifts.