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癌症•真相:医生也在读

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编辑推荐 作者菠萝将把所得稿酬捐献给向日葵儿童癌症公益平台,意味着每位购书者将为中国儿童癌症患者献一份珍贵的爱心! 微信圈阅读量累计近千万! 有图有真相,每章首一幅可爱而有内涵的插画。 中国科学院曾益新院士作序推荐! 人为什么会得癌症?化疗、靶向治疗和免疫治疗分别是什么?为什么最近的免疫治疗新药能治愈晚期癌症?癌症流言哪些靠谱,哪些不靠谱? 留美一线科学家深度解读癌症!每个人都应知晓的预防、治疗恶性肿瘤的实用科普力作! 如果你是想了解癌症和科学、不愿意自己或家人被忽悠的人,请读此书。

280 pages, Paperback

Published January 1, 2015

6 people want to read

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菠萝

2 books

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Zhijing Jin.
347 reviews60 followers
June 10, 2021
Translated title: "The Truth about Cancer"

This is a popular science book that received awards, and ranks high on the Chinese medical book lists. It is easy-to-read, and very helpful for people who want to understand more about their bodies, and the cancer disease.

Some commonsense about cancer:
1) What is it? I'm not super professional on this, but in very intuitive language, cancer means that there exist a kind of cell that are super good at replicating itself in a person's body.

- Fast and massive replication means that such cells can occupy some of your organs. If that organ happens to be the lungs, then the person cannot breath well. If the cells are at a less important part of the body, then it is okay to undertake an operation to remove that part, so that the cancer cells are also got rid of.

- The reason for such cancer cell to exist: Our body keep generating new cells by duplicating the DNA, RNA, etc. There can be errors and misses in such duplication. Most errors are okay and the body can tolerate that. As the person gets older, the total number of duplications is high, and the accumulated risk of having a cancer cell is higher. Once our immune system cannot kill these cancer cells, the person becomes ill.

2) How to treat it?

- Very much like a binary classification model. Drugs/treatments aim to identify from all the cells which are cancer cells, and which are good cells.

- Formulating this as a binary classification model means that in terms of evaluation, there will be true positive, false positive, true negative, and false negative. So when evaluating whether the treatment make sense, we look at false positive and false negative. Failure to kill cancer cells means that the cancer cell will remain in the body and continue reproducing. However, side effects (i.e., killing good cells) will cause the body to be weaker, e.g., chemical treatment will kill cells that holds the hair, so people are likely to be bald after chemical treatment.

- There are some simple cases such as Thyroid cancer, for which it is easy to make the I2 carry some poisons so that the cancer cells in the thyroid will take the I2 and also die from it.

- More cases are hard to solve, i.e. having a large false positive and/or false negative rate.
Profile Image for Lei.
133 reviews25 followers
February 19, 2020
微信公众号集合文,内容缺乏一致性。以后要避开公众号集合文,还是关注公众号就行
Profile Image for Hong Wu.
39 reviews
March 11, 2024
最近挺火的一本,写地很清楚,强烈推荐!
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