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Muhammad Bin Tughlaq: Tale of a Tyrant

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MUHAMMAD WAS A GOOD MAN WHO DID TERRIBLE THINGS AND A TYRANT OF A SULTAN WHO TRIED TO DO GOOD.
When his father dies, Prince Jauna Khan succeeds to the throne of Delhi as Muhammad bin Tughlaq. His reign will prove to be epic and bloody, but unsurpassed in splendour, innovation and defeat.
A formidable strategist and remarkable scholar, the Sultan will go down in history for his brutality as well as his brilliance, unfairly remembered only as a cruel tyrant who might have been raving mad. His high-flown aspirations and grandiose ambitions may have met with crushing failure, but even so, Tughlaq was a great hero of the fourteenth century, albeit a tragic and fatally flawed one.
In this fictional retelling, Anuja Chandramouli, one of India's best mythology writers, reimagines Muhammad bin Tughlaq's life and times in incredible detail to bring to life the man behind the monarch.

256 pages, Paperback

First published May 10, 2019

7 people are currently reading
174 people want to read

About the author

Anuja Chandramouli

16 books411 followers
Anuja Chandramouli is a bestselling Indian author and New Age Indian Classicist. Her highly acclaimed debut novel, Arjuna: Saga of a Pandava Warrior-Prince, was named by Amazon India as one of the top 5 books in the Indian Writing category for the year 2013. Kamadeva: The God of Desire and Shakti: The Divine Feminine are her other bestsellers. Currently all three books are being translated into Hindi, Marathi, Gujarathi and Bengali, a real achievement for one so young. Her epic fantasies called Yama’s Lieutenant and its sequel has received an overwhelming response.
Her books on Kartikeya, Padmavati and Prithviraj Chauhan have been very successful. Her latest book is Ganga: The Constant Goddess.
An accomplished orator, she regularly conducts workshops on Creative Writing, Story Telling and Mythology in schools, colleges and various other platforms. Her motivational speeches have also been well received. According to Chandramouli, her work with youngsters in the rural belt helping them improve their Spoken English and Writing skills has been wonderfully satisfying and enriching.
This happily married, mother of two little girls, lives in Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu. She is a student of classical dance and Yoga.
Email: anujamouli@gmail.com
FB page: https://www.facebook.com/authoranujac...

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Displaying 1 - 29 of 36 reviews
Profile Image for Sumit RK.
1,312 reviews555 followers
May 21, 2019
He had never been afraid in life, and after everything he had been through and survived, death held no terrors for him.

History is replete with instances of kings and queens who brought misery upon their people with their cruelty, poor governance skills or/and lack of sense for reality. But some monarchs went down in history as mad for their baffling actions and unreasonable behavior for which they were ridiculed and often also hated by their subjects. From the Roman Emperor Caligula to Ivan the Terrible of Russia there are many examples.

Muhammad Bin Tughlaq (the ruler of Delhi, 1325-1351) has always been remembered as a tyrant king. History remembers Tughlaq as a mad monarch who brought great suffering to his subjects by his disastrous decisions and cruelty. But is there more to his story than what we know?

The book was narrated and paced quite well. The book is divided into three parts– Tughlaq as being a young Prince; whose worldview is shaped by the events of his childhood, His rapid rise as a Sultan of one of the biggest Empires of medieval India and finally his great downfall as a king and his descent into a mad monarch which broke apart his family and his kingdom.

The story though based on history is a fictional retelling and reimagining Muhammad bin Tughlaq's life and times and the incredible story of the man behind the monarch. The book was able to recreate the medieval times and most of the characters were well created. The book perfectly blends the history with the fiction to take the story forward.

The story stays true to history for most parts. It introduces some characters to advance the narrative. Contrary to the book, Tughlaq had indeed married and it would have been interesting to explore that part of his life. There are several other characters but I wish there had been a single character as a counter to Tughlaq’s POV (like Abu in some chapters)

Tughlaq’s character is portrayed in an entirely different light; As a misunderstood and flawed hero who meant well. A formidable strategist and remarkable scholar who dreamed big and had grandiose ambitions, his reforms like an alternate capital or new currency were radical but also monumental disasters. A fatally flawed emperor who will be forever known for his brutality as well as his brilliance. The book is able to explain his motivations behind most of his actions.

So was Tughlaq a hero or a villain? Everyone loves a Shakespearean tragedy and reading this book is like reading a Shakespearean tragedy. Tughlaq’s story is quite similar to Macbeth (in fact the similarities are remarkable). Macbeth is a complicated character who possessed both good and evil traits. Macbeth’s action from his ascent to throne to his mistakes which made him more paranoid and a tyrant are similar to Tughlaq. Is Macbeth a hero or villain in your book? Therein lies the answer to the question.

Overall, the book was quite a page turner and quite enjoyable. It was brilliantly researched and narrated by the writer, exploring the complex character and life of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq.

Many thanks to the author Anuja Chandramouli for the ARC.
Profile Image for Bharath.
953 reviews637 followers
May 16, 2019
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi in the early 14th century, and had ruled over a large empire in India. Writing books around this period can be tricky, as opinions are very divided – either as a period where values plunged with mind-numbing cruel violence, or more favourably as being the general practices of the times. Anuja Chandramouli strikes a very good balance in the book – combining historical facts with new voices of the characters. As she mentions history is especially scant about the voices of the women of the time, and Anuja gives Muhammad Bin Tughlaq’s mother, wife and sister a voice.

The Khilji clan’s reign had ended, and Muhammad Bin Tughlaq becomes the Sultan of Delhi after the death of his father Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq. It was a challenge to match the legacy of his father who was much respected. Muhammad however tries his best to be considerate to his subjects (including non-muslims), while still adhering strongly to the rituals required of his faith. And yet, he was cruel as well with opponents, and (in this version) also his own wife Saira. The bar for values had been set very low by Alauddin Khilji, and hence rulers who followed come across as so much better. However, the cruelty, religious intolerance and violence can still make you cringe by the standards of today. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq runs into issues with a number of rebellions and watching his kingdom coming apart near the end of his life.

The narration is a bit dry in parts. Though the author mentions that today, Muhammad Bin Tughlaq is regarded by many more favourably, it is not very clear from the narration in entirety as to why that should be the case. The balance in the writing is the strongest and creditable aspect of the book. The interspersing of the author’s version of incidents over what is widely known is imaginative as well. These two aspects make the book well worth a read.

My rating: 3.5 / 5.

I received a free copy of the book for providing a review.
Profile Image for Supratim.
310 reviews460 followers
June 9, 2019
I would like to thank the author for providing me with a copy in exchange for an honest review.

I am big fan of the author’s fantasy adventure novels, but her historical fiction is equally engrossing. This book tells the story of Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, one of the most controversial figures in the history of India.

Honestly, I don’t know much about the character. What little I remember from history lessons in school, and common knowledge as an Indian, Bin Tughlaq has been portrayed as a mad tyrant. He had grandiose plans, some which had merit too, but all of these failed terribly. The Sultan used to inflict horrible punishments on his subjects and others who had incurred his wrath.

My review will focus on the Muhammad Bin Tughlaq as presented in this novel.

Anuja Chandramouli’s novel has depicted the cruelty of the Sultan in its full savagery, but added many nuances to the monarch’s character. Beneath the façade of the cruel tyrant, there was an intelligent man who had loved.

The Sultan was a learned man and a formidable military strategist. He wanted to be remembered for spectacular deeds. Then what turned him into a feared tyrant remembered for his atrocities?

The Sultan was a devout Muslim who tried to give religious freedom to his Hindu subjects, which also made an enemy of the orthodox elements amongst his co-religionists. He had to fight constantly for his position as his enemies kept plotting his downfall. He was betrayed by people he trusted, and had to suppress many bloody rebellions.

All his cherished projects ended in failure due to hasty implement, lack of measures for contingencies, corruption in the bureaucracy and at times, plain and simple bad luck.
All these made the hot tempered Sultan an even more dangerous man and his punishments were terrible.

I must admit that the writer has done a commendable job in turning the violent mad monarch into a king who was defeated by his temper, hastiness and betrayals. You would feel a bit sorry for him despite his cruelty. Herein lies the success of the author’s storytelling skills.

Overall, it is a very well-written book. As usual, the author’s writing is elegant and smooth. The book might also enrich the vocabulary of many readers.

Highly recommended to fans of historical fiction!
Profile Image for Vishnu Chevli.
650 reviews602 followers
December 31, 2019
"Muhammad Bin Tughlaq: Tale of a Tyrant" is my 7th book read/review by Anuja. I consider myself lucky to get review copy (in exchange for an honest review) of one of India's leading author. She is one of our favorite authors. Her books hold a special place in ourselves. Whenever I feel I got too comfortable with debut Indian author and want a change I try Anuja's books. Her writing style is completely different. She seldom writes multi-protagonist (character) book, she takes one (maximum two) character and creates her magic of words.

Tughlaq is the book about Juana a.k.a. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. The story started when Tughlaq was kept as caretaker of messenger service under Ghazi Malik, virtually house arrest or kept away from his father Ghiasuddin Tughlaq so that his father cannot attack Delhi. Tughlaq was able to run away from Ghazi Maliq and joined his father. Together they took back Delhi from clutches of Ghazi Malik. His father got the sultanate after Ghazi Malik in absence of capable candidate from Khilji dynasty. It was decided that Juana being the firstborn of Ghiasuddin would inherit the crown after his father. He was young and he had a different thought process, he believed in meritocracy but people around his were old academy guys. His struggle started when he started a campaign against southern kingdoms. Check out the book to know more.

Like any of her previous work, Anuja has portrayed her protagonist (Tughlaq) in a completely new avatar. We have been taught about his blunders in schools, but we never got to know his reasoning behind those idea and why they failed miserably. Anuja has shown Tughlag more like a failed hero than a villain who was surrounded by orthodox, power-hungry ministers. Detailing of characters, situations and plots are merged so wonderfully that you feel like watching it as a live. There are many authors whose efforts became visible when they give plot information in between conversation some times such efforts feel like distractions. One thing I observed (and liked) was language usage, Anuja has changed a lot compared to her initial work. She had an awesome control over words, she can easily impress any literature savvy guy. But that can hinder readership count. Luckily all of her books did great till now, still, she has started using easier language. So this time I was enjoying the book more than keeping up with words.

Overall a nice read. A different character to read. The book is full with Muslim character's names which were somewhat difficult to cope up with. It made me read some pages more than once.

Detailed review link - https://chevusread.blogspot.com/2019/...
Profile Image for Finitha Jose.
317 reviews47 followers
July 12, 2019
I took a lot of time to finish this particular historical fiction, partly due to the awfully small letters characteristic of Penguin and also because this is a book which, as per Baconian dictums, should be chewed and digested. Meanwhile, I took it wherever I went -- meetings, academic gatherings -- and unsurprisingly it drew a lot of attention. 'Are you implying that the agendas we are discussing are of Tughlaquian in nature?' One teased the presence of the book. Well, that aptly summarises what Tughlaq means to Indians -- a mad monarch with crazy projects. And we are forgetting, quite conveniently it seems, that most of his crazy plans are practised nowadays including that of paper money.
If a writer's function is to remind, inspire and correct, then Anuja Chandramouli has completed that task to perfection. Here is the best defence to a monarch who is largely misunderstood due to his innovative schemes. It is said that a wise man goes with the people, a foolish man against them and a great man brings the people to his way. Looking it in that way, it seems there is only a thin line that separates the foolish and the great. Though Muhammad will surely be categorised with the former (he could never stand the foolish whims of his people), his ideas are nothing short of great.
In a way, Chandramouli's cleverly crafted work is a eulogy to a monarch who was too modern for his times and who never cared what history speaks of him. We close the book with a heavy heart mourning for a great man whose intentions never really came to fruition.
Profile Image for Aishwary Mehta (The_Fugitive_Biker).
230 reviews31 followers
August 19, 2019
15th Book of 2019

Quote from the Book I Liked - ‘You care too much about what people say. It makes you susceptible to their attacks.’ (Page 63)

Rating - 4 Stars

Plot Summary - MUHAMMAD WAS A GOOD MAN WHO DID TERRIBLE THINGS AND A TYRANT OF A SULTAN WHO TRIED TO DO GOOD.
When his father dies, Prince Jauna Khan succeeds to the throne of Delhi as Muhammad bin Tughlaq. His reign will prove to be epic and bloody, but unsurpassed in splendor, innovation, and defeat.
A formidable strategist and remarkable scholar, the Sultan will go down in history for his brutality as well as his brilliance, unfairly remembered only as a cruel tyrant who might have been raving mad. His high-flown aspirations and grandiose ambitions may have met with crushing failure, but even so, Tughlaq was a great hero of the fourteenth century, albeit a tragic and fatally flawed one.
In this fictional retelling, Anuja Chandramouli, one of India’s best mythology writers, reimagines Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s life and times in incredible detail to bring to life the man behind the monarch.


My Review - The book is on the life of famously acclaimed ‘The Mad Monarch’, Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. The book is divided into three parts as a great writing scheme by the author. The tree parts are – Him as being a young Prince who is Clever as well as Innocent and have a great perspective of how he would bring changes to his Empire once he becomes Sultan, Second part presents him as Sultan, where he has great ideas and performs great reforms for the welfare of his people and Finally, when he became a Mad Monarch.

The story proceeds at a steady pace, giving a detailed account of each and every event of his life. Although some parts of the story went a bit haywire and felt a bit haphazard, but overall it went well. As in the words of Muhammad’s best friend Abu – ‘But you are a brilliant thinker and an ambitious dreamer whose skills frankly aren’t up to scratch when it comes to execution’. He was a good planner and always wanted that, all the good fortune comes to his people but being short-tempered and an egoistic person, he was labeled as Mad monarch. Every time his subjects suggested something to him which went against his own thoughts and plans, he executed them in a very macabre way which ultimately leads his people to hate and fear him. All he wanted was good but rather his actions made him into a Tyrant.

The whole book also teaches us that to hear others is the very key to go on in the long run. Do whatever you may but to hear the council of Wiseman would never harm your actions. (Keep that in mind)

Conclusion - A good account of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq’s Life.

Full Review on Blog.
Link to Blog - The Tales of Fugitive Biker
Profile Image for Ella Heart.
91 reviews55 followers
December 10, 2019
*An ARC is provided to me by the author in Exchange for an honest Review*

description

Quite interestingly, even after knowing many stories of and about Indian History and mythology, I never did came across the name Muhammad Bin Tughlaq and so when the book came on my door, i didn't know what to make of it.

But in that context, i felt that the author did a fabulous job in introducing me to the tale of a tryant - and when i mean tyrant - i mean literally a person who kept his people in a state of constant fear, who did every bizzare thing that came into his mind, never saw his plan and ideas through till the end and was constantly chasing fame and power, which only rendered to make him a fool in his people's eyes.

But even then Anuja tried to show us a man who was kind, generous and benevolent beyond all that mistakes and errors; a man who pulled an entire part of his city out of a famine. She tried to show us not the king but a person who made more mistakes than the conquests he achieved.

The writing style and in depth research that were done were another thing that impressed me. The very first sentence had me hooked, a part of it goes like :-

....oblivious to the splendor of the setting sun, which was discarding its golden rays like a gorgeous women undressing at leisure as the sky blushed and shut its eyes, allowing darkness to descend.

WOW💜💕! I think that what got me hooked in the novel from the get go.

Honestly, this was a good read written beautifully and i would love to read more from the author in future.

Till the next book then,
Hugs and Happy Reading Everyone!
Profile Image for Hitesh.
561 reviews21 followers
May 19, 2019
Full account of Life and Death of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq and Everything in Between !!!

This is probably the only book on Tughlaq, I have come across and everything I have ever read about him was in history books in school , just as a passing reference.

Anuja Chandramouli gives account of entire life in her book. The book is divided in three parts, viz, his life as Prince Jauna , his ascend to the throne and his last years.

The book is a complete character reading of Tughlaq and describes how Prince Jauna carves his way to the throne. During his years as Sultan, Tughlaq had fought many battles and had many Revolutionary ideas and implemented almost all his ideas including introduction of copper coins instead of gold and silver for trading.

However noble his causes were , due to corrupt administration and improper implementation, all his revolutionary ideas failed miserably.

With a masterly finesse and excellent play of words , Anuja not only brings out the life of Tughlaq as a Ruler , but also flaunts his soft side as a son, brother to his sister and lover. His prowess towards his religion, but equally respecting all the other religion of his times, making him a villain of the religious fanatics have been extensively covered.

Although , I found there were certain disconnects between the stories at times , that makes this a four starrer, this book does not fails to be a Very Goodread.

This book has definitely added one more author (and a genre)to the list of my favorites !!!

Received an ARC in return of honest review !

Loved it ! Liked !! Will Treasure it !!!
Profile Image for Reading_ Tamishly.
5,309 reviews3,478 followers
January 20, 2021
Appreciate the writing style and the well-researched content.

I never thought a retelling would be this good and simple to read. I would like to say that the notorious tyrant of the past has not been glorified in this retelling if anyone thinks otherwise.
I never imagined that I would read a book about Tughlaq which will make me see him for what he was and the situations he was in.
What I like about this retelling:
The simple narration.
The well built characters.
The POVs in between.
The crisp dialogues.
And the cover design rocks.

The ending shook me👍

What I feel could make the content better:
The book could have been shorter.
The less description about the same issue in long paragraphs could be avoided.
(It disrupted the reading flow and was a bit distracting.)

It was a good read overall.
Profile Image for Lady Clementina ffinch-ffarowmore.
943 reviews244 followers
Read
May 22, 2019
My thanks to the author, and Penguin RandomHouse India for a review copy of this book.

Muhammad Bin Tughlaq (reign 1325–1351) was the second ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, which ruled over a large part of the country described as the Delhi Sultanate, ruled over by five different dynasties, the Mamluks, Khaljis, and Tughlaqs among them.

This book opens in a period of turmoil around the Delhi/Dilli throne when after the demise of Alauddin Khalji, his son Mubarak Shah has proved to be a disappointment, wasting his opportunity on the throne on his own pleasures and debauchery with the result that he has been murdered and the throne taken over by Nasiruddin Khusrau Shah, one of Khalji’s generals. In his capital, young Jauna Khan, son of Ghazi Malik, is a hostage of sorts, though officially Master of the Horse. But he is courageous and manages to make his escape and join his father, who goes on to found the Tughlaq dynasty as Ghiasuddin Tughlaq. His father’s death on return from one of his campaigns sees Jauna ascend the throne as Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, but the circumstances of the death mean that Muhammad will always be suspected of patricide. As the Sultan, Muhammad was a visionary, attempting a series of innovations from shifting his capital, to introducing currency—minting coins of base metals with higher value—and also had other radical ideas including pertaining faith and tolerance which were ahead of his time and did not sit well with his officials or people, despite his own good intentions. Unfortunately for him, most of his schemes and a few of his campaigns failed, and he is remembered as cruel or mad rather than for his ideas. In telling his story, the author explores all of these facets of his personality and of his life, as he goes from being Prince Jauna to Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughlaq to the Mad Monarch amidst a few (his mother and sister) who loved and genuinely cared for him to others like his officials who didn’t really seem to understand him, and still others who were ever ready to betray.

This is the third book of historical fiction I’ve read by the author and it was my favourite so far. I really liked how she’s presented Muhammad (from whose point of view the story is told) as a person—a powerful monarch, yes, but not as someone good or bad or classifiable into clear cut categories, but rather an interesting but much misunderstood person, with ideas much ahead of his time, whether it be his innovations or his interest in interacting with those from other parts of the world. He is cruel certainly and the tortures he perpetrated on those who crossed him were horrifying but I felt it was no less so than other monarchs—the Mughals after him or Henry the VIII for that matter (which is not to say that those actions were not despicable but just that they weren’t extraordinarily so). (Incidentally, while in some of the author’s earlier books, I found what I called the ‘gory bits’ a bit much for me, here while they were still disturbing to read (as they should be), I didn’t feel that they were out of place where they were included.) Also he acts on his whims at times which again was characteristic of so many monarchs (and people generally). But from the overall portrait that this book paints, the feeling one comes away with is some level of sympathy for a man who certainly deserved better than he got.

Of the themes the author explores in the book, the one that stands out throughout is the need for tolerance for difference, whether it be of faith or other aspects—this is something that is relevant even in the current context and yet a lesson that people refuse to learn.

I enjoyed the author’s writing and descriptions, especially of celebratory occasions like his sister Khuda’s wedding—the vivid pictures she paints make one feel like one is there viewing the ceremonies and celebrations oneself. In some places, though, I felt some word choices were a touch modern and didn’t quite fit the historical context/atmosphere in the book. But while parts of the story and Muhammad’s personality might be as the author imagined them, the research that has gone into the book shows.

Another small complaint I had with the book was something I felt with her earlier historical book, Prithviraj Chauhan as well—in a work of historical fiction, especially when a monarch and his kingdom is the centre of discussion, including a map/s of the Sultanate as it was in the period or periods being written of would have made the reading experience better as one could have immediately referred to it to see what places or areas were being spoken of. The second element which would also have been helpful was a list of characters mentioned or even a family tree/s. The first chapter of the book where the author describes the situation of the Delhi throne after Khalji’s death, numerous characters are mentioned, not all of whom one was familiar with and I found it a little confusing to keep who was who straight in my mind. I realise that many of these (in fact, most) don’t really come up again in the story, but still a cast of characters describing people in the different dynasties would have helped keep things clearer.

Overall, I enjoyed reading this book which presented many facets of a very interesting historical personality. A solid 4 stars.

This review is also on my blog: https://potpourri2015.wordpress.com/2...
Profile Image for Krutika.
782 reviews310 followers
May 24, 2019
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq - Tale of a tyrant.
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"Muhammad bin Tughlak was freed from his people and they from their king." - `Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni.
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Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was a visionary, a man with a kind heart and a strong personality. Before he went on to become the King, people appreciated his efforts of leading his father Ghiasuddin Tughlaq's army and assisting him during wartime. Due to the untimely death of Ghiasuddin, Muhammad accepts the crown and becomes the new King. Though his father died under unfortunate circumstances, rumours were circulated about Muhammad being a parricide. It is then that the life of a King was written and sealed under a sad series of events.
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Muhammad was always known as a man who thought from his heart and not from his mind. This might be one of the reasons of him being addressed as a tyrant by people of the same faith as him. He never involved or encouraged brutal acts to be done to the Hindus. Instead, he supported other religions by building temples and other prayer houses. People under his rule never forgot to remind him that he murdered his father inspite of Muhammad trying to clear the air. This was just the beginning of the continuous hate he received from his people. When Muhammad decided to move his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad, his people weren't happy to leave back their homes. People often failed to understand his attempts to protect their land.
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Muhammad was a renowned scholar and often thought of writing books. But he lacked patience to see his plans fall into place and in such cases, executed people ruthlessly without giving them a chance to explain. Though he was a good man, he fell short in bonding with his people and his tales of cruelty further pushed them away. The fact that he didn't receive enough support from other rulers and also from within his own advisors, turned him bitter and finally, a tyrant. In this book, Anuja thoroughly goes to explain the depth of Muhammad's character and what caused him to turn into someone so irrational. The amount of research gone behind this book is truly fantastic. A treat to those who enjoy History.
~
Rating - 5/5.
Profile Image for Archit.
826 reviews3,200 followers
July 13, 2019
"If there is one thing undesirable in an emperor, it is the weakness."

Muhammad bin Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351. Described as an Intelligent Fool, the history has been very harsh on him. His decisions and action might look useless and foolish but he was certainly ahead of his time. He was an expert in experiments, being a king gives you the leverage and he utilized his position ardently.

This book explores all aspects of a ruler Tughlaq was with a balanced amount of fiction and references to the arduous reading and research done by the author for this characters so much misunderstood by the common audience.

Though there are some works on Muhammad bin Tughlaq but never like this. This work is modern and suitable for the new readers who want a blend of both entertainment and information - infotainment.

Anuja Chandramouli is one of the finest authors in India. Her genres ranges from historical fiction to mythology to creating a curiosity in the reader's mind to explore more about their culture and history.

The writing style is refined. You read the first few pages and know this is a work of an expert who knows how to increase your interest in history and culture.

You should definitely try reading it if you love Indian History and want to see it in new light.
Profile Image for Mridula Gupta.
724 reviews196 followers
June 7, 2019
|4.5 stars|

Full Review @https://ecstaticyetchaotic.wordpress....

Muhammad Bin Tughlaq- a tyrant known for his short temper, violent conquests, ambitious nature, and shrewd politics has been given a new story by Anuja Chandramouli and here’s is what I have to say: It’s bloody brilliant.

Tughlaq’s conquests have been documented widely by historians and poets alike, but behind this violent personality is a life of sufferings, regrets, and loss. The story begins when he rebels against the present Sultan of Delhi, followed by his controversial coronation and his final downfall in the hands of pestilence.

Being a character-driven plot, much emphasis has been given in writing each character who played a significant role in the Sultan’s life. Be it his family or his close associates and advisers, these characters are well formed. Tughlaq’s character especially, made a place in my heart because the author brought out all the sides to his character one by one and justified it with plot twists and political strategies.

Tughlaq’s life in this story almost resembles the one in history and a few characters and events have been added by the author to push the story forward. A flawed emperor, driven by his nature and his circumstances, Tughlaq can’t exactly be categorized as a hero or a villain. It is up to the readers to judge him and form an opinion about his reign and his life.

Chandramouli’s extensive research and storytelling skills shaped Muhammad Bin Tughlaq into a compelling and engrossing read. It’s one of those books that will surprise you in a positive manner.
Profile Image for Rajan.
637 reviews42 followers
August 14, 2019
“I go into any movie that's historical fiction thinking, 'OK, I'm here to watch a work of art, something delivering a series of opinions, and if it's a good work of art, these opinions become so deeply embedded in complexity and richness that I won't even be bothered by the opinions. I'll make my own mind up.”
Tony Kushner

MBT is an enigmatic ruler and has divided opinions about him. Some say he was a visionary way ahead of his times. Others say he was a mad man. The history is made up most of the times by the rulers. Even in present day and age this holds true. Media is managed by the rulers.

The story of MBT is lesser known but most of us know him as a ambitious, visionary but a mad ruler. “Tughlaghi Firman” even today is used for an outlandish order. Some say he was way ahead of his times and other say he was a maniac.

The book starts with Alluddin Khilji end and his successor takes over, he is a sex maniac and Ghiayasuddin takes over from him. MBT is his son and when ascends to throne without any blood bath he has many plans.

I have an opinion that a historical book should be assessed from that era’s rules and values. Here the book faltered and the current era rules are imposed in a rather high-handed manner. Like the thing about Hindus breaking the Masjids and taking revenge. Many such things are there in the book which are forced from today’s day and age. I could not finish and left it in between. The book is boring also and seemed stretched. 3/ 5 stars.
Profile Image for Swetha Amit.
267 reviews5 followers
June 12, 2019


Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi for sometime in the 14th century. This book recreates his life and times as a tyrant.

Divided into three parts, the first part talks about his childhood experiences that shaped his personality. The second part talks about his journey as a ruler where he faces the challenge to live up to his late father's legacy. The third part describes his downfall and his kingdom falling apart.

Most of the story is based on History and some parts are fictional retelling of his story. The characters in the book were sketched out well. The dialogues were a compelling read and author appears to have done a good amount of research.

Themes of power and politics are touched upon here. It was interesting to see the complexity of the character of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq which leaves us thinking if he was a hero or a villain.

An interesting read for especially those who like history.
Profile Image for Vanya.
138 reviews159 followers
April 23, 2020
Anuja Chandramouli’s Muhammad Bin Tughlaq: Tale of a Tyrant is a historical retelling of the life of a king who’s remembered for his abject cruelty and his often grand but failed enterprises. In her book, Chandramouli sets out to portray Tughlaq in a more wholesome light, pushing beyond his stereotypical image of a capricious oppressor. While the writer’s undertaking is a breath of fresh air, the execution is shabby and hasty, much like the book’s subject’s own attempts.

The book begins with Prince Jauna’s (Tughlaq’s name before he acceded the throne) rebellion against the ruling Shah, Khusrau Khan. At the very outset, we are shown Jauna’s bravery and vehement hatred against injustice. The defeat of Khusrau Khan is imminent and the throne is supplanted by Ghiassudin Tughlaq, Jauna’s father. The first section of the book consists of Ghiassudin Tughlaq’s much loved rule and his flourishing kingdom. There are snippets of Jauna’s sometimes rash and brutal decisions that tell us that there is more of it to come when he would ascend the throne.

The second section of the book deals with the period after Jauna’s coronation as the Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. His reign begins with misgivings as many of his administrators as well as the common people hold him responsible for his father’s death. He keeps the chorus of protesting noises at bay with relative ease and rules according to his whims. We see the infamous tyranny on many occasions as his visionary policies are hastily implemented with terrible consequences. But his failings as a ruler, his self-doubt as subordinated kingdoms rise in rebellion takes its fuller form in the third part of the book.

Chandramouli’s intention to depict Tughlaq as a man of contradictions, a man who had a vulnerable side to him remains merely that—intention. In historical fiction there’s immense scope to utilize gaps to flesh out a character’s many shades, the writer fails to delve into characterization as we are presented names after names without a single feature to make them memorable or even identifiable. The book felt like it was pandering to the trend of books on historical figures without a real commitment to the topic at hand.

Verdict: Only for those looking for a flippant rendezvous with history.
Profile Image for Yash Sharma.
372 reviews17 followers
December 23, 2024
Anuja Chandramouli's book, Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, Tale of a Tyrant, is an attempt to unravel the story of one of the most loathed figures in Indian history. However, those people who aren't aware of the Tughlaq Dynasty will find themselves in pain while reading this book. So, it's better to avoid it. An okay kind of book.

History and historical personalities are quite fascinating, aren't they? Especially those who, after their death, were reviled back then and even now as the epitome of evilness and cruelty. In fact, whenever people want to demean someone, they like to compare him or her with those reviled historical figures. Like Aurangzeb, the infamous Mughal Emperor and the younger brother of Dara Sikhoh, who not only imprisoned his father Shahjahan, but also butchered his brother Dara.

Similarly, there is another character in the medieval history of India by the name of Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, who was renowned for his hasty decisions and brutality, due to which he was termed as the "Mad Sultan" by his subjects. In fact, in Indian politics, historical personalities like Aurangzeb and Muhammad Bin Tughlaq are too famous because whenever any political party or any politician wants to make fun of their opponent, at that time they use the names of these people. That's why, even after their deaths, these cursed people are still alive amongst the multitudes of India.

So, let's talk about this mad tyrant king of Hindustan.



What is Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, Tale of a Tyrant by Anuja Chandramouli?

Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, Tale of a Tyrant is a work of historical fiction based on the life and times of the second sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty. The author has tried to present the protagonist as a king who was judged too harshly by the people without realising that some of his reforms or thoughts were hasty, but they were also necessary for the greater good of the people.

However, this book is not meant for everyone. Those readers who have no idea about the Delhi Sultanate and its history are not going to enjoy this one. So, I recommend this book to those readers who are history buffs, and even those who are preparing for civil services can consider this one. The language of the book is not that tough.
Profile Image for Divya Mahajan.
277 reviews22 followers
May 11, 2019
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq famous as the mad king, where every stupidity is compared with Tughlaq and ridiculed as so. Any order that makes no sense from those in power elected or otherwise is called tughlaqi farmaan. It is a paradox that despite being a famous name very little is known about this king or reasons and situations behind his supposedly mad orders.
In this well researched and a little fictional account, Anuja brings about the personality and thoughts that make Jauna , the Tughlaq as he is famous for. She brings the bravery, and progressive thoughts and his burning desire to be more famous than any other and his conflicting arguments with himself, his desire for upliftment of his subjects and his brutality. Tughlaq is not just a mad king but a very complex man and Anuja Chandramouli beautifully tries to bring out all facets of this complex character. This book is an unbiased account of this Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. A must read for everyone.
Profile Image for Vinu.
4 reviews
May 15, 2019
Tughlaq - the name has become synonymous with bumbling cruelty, the Sultan who moved his capital from Delhi to the Deccan on a mere whim, and caused untold hardship to his people. Why ? In her latest book, Anuja Chandramouli attempts to get into the mind of one of history's enigmas, one to whom that unforgettable Maniratnam question "Neenga nallavara, kettavara ? sollunga" would be most apt....

As one can expect from Anuja's pen, her story of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq (Jaunna in his younger days) is told with verve and wit. We are given a background of Jaunna's world, to the violence, intrigue and darkness which was part of the Delhi sultanate. Jaunna is portrayed as an idealistic brave youth, but with moral paradoxes at an early age. He loathes his erstwhile rulers for their barbaric excesses, and resolves to abstain from such pursuits, but has a streak of cruelty, reserved for those who he deems as 'traitors' which included his soldiers, nobles and citizens. Anuja writes of a king who longed to change the world, but seldom had his feet on the ground, and descended into the same paroxysm of violence, intrigue and fear which he swore he would never be part of. The book is well researched, and littered with historical anecdotes from Barani, the court historian and Ibn Batutta, interestingly enough who was part of Tughlaq's court. Much of the information was new to me, who knew Tughlaq only as the force behind that ill-fated capital shift. The Sultan's court is full of interesting characters, the Khwaja, Najib, Barani, his mother, and his unwilling wife Saira. I never knew that Tughlaq was a man fascinated by modern technology and progress, and undertook steps to help the general populace of his empire. That they ended in failure, due to administrative corruption and hubris, is a lesson for leaders everywhere.

We come away with a better understanding of a man who lived on the knife's edge in treacherous times, and may have been full of contradictions in an attempt to control an unstable and dangerous world. Heartily recommend this book, you will be inspired to dig a little deeper into our rich history. Happy reading !
63 reviews8 followers
July 28, 2019
It is always amazing to give another direction to the normally accepted version of history. This is the interesting thing about historical retelling and the author Anuja Chandramouli through this novel is giving a fictional retelling of one of the most controversial figures Muhammad Bin Tughlaq.

Thankyou Anuja Chandramouli the review copy
Given below are my honest views about the book.

Tughlaq has always been associated with badly implemented decisions and horrible cruelty inflicted on his subjects. He was thought of as a mad tyrant who wanted to bring out big change but ended up not able to rise up to his expectations & of his subjects. Thus for a historical retelling Tughlaq is a very ideal candidate.

The novel is told in 3 parts... Tughlaq as a young prince in dilemma of the power struggle and anxious of the change happening around. This is followed by his ascent to the throne and his various ideas and projects for prosperity & progress. This part also gives us an idea about what goes into his mind,  what he actually intended to do and what materialised in reality. The last part talks about his downfall as a mad monarch and how he went on to be remembered in history.

There are some interesting things in this novel. The attempt to give the mad tyrant a voice has been effectively done here. What goes in his mind, what his vision was and how it was ultimately unsuccessful because of the bad implementation and lack of support has been well detailed here.

This is a well researched work which can be understood by the endnotes provided by the author. Here she details the various incidents in the life of Tughlaq with a lot of references. This was very interesting to read.

The one of the issues I had with the book is that it is a slow paced novel and reads like non fiction mostly. It feels mostly like a personal account rather than a historical one. Hence it is a little hard to get hooked. It does take a while to settle too.

For readers looking into a different narrative of controversial figures and for avid history buff, this will be a good read.
Profile Image for Rutuja Ramteke.
2,000 reviews98 followers
June 3, 2019
📚Muhammad Bin Tughlaq By Anuja Chandramouli📚
When his father dies, Prince Jauna Khan succeeds to the throne of Delhi as Muhammad bin Tughlaq. His reign will prove to be epic and bloody, but unsurpassed in splendour, innovation and defeat. 
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📚Revisiting history is my favourite part of reading. I have heard alot about author Anuja but never got a chance to come across any of her book, though this is my first read from her. Let's talk about the cover first, because it is too catchy to leave the book. I am in total love with the cover. The book is tells a tale of Prince Jauna who is the future of Delhi and he is the person responsible for the safety and security of his men. The book is majorly divided into three parts, where the first one deals with Prince Jauna, the second one deals with his grown up phase as the ruler of Delhi and also, famously known as Muhammad bin Tughlaq and the third part focuses on the mad king of Delhi who has destroyed his own people and Kingdom, well, this is what we know about him or this is what we have always heard about him.
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We never know what the real secrets are and what was the real reason behind his behaviour. Anuja Chandramouli carefully unfolds each and every secret of his life and reveals the unknown. Definitely, the book has taken me to various unknown places and has alot of historical information not only about our main protagonist but provides an overall view on the ERA of 14th century. I loved the narration, it was simple and easy to absorb. The language too was easy. I wish the book has a bit of justification of various events. Overall, I definitely loved it and as a work of history it's surprisingly interesting. Definitely recommended.
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Rating: 4🌟
Profile Image for Kidliomag .
1,437 reviews60 followers
May 13, 2019
One more time she has proven that she can write in all genre and she succesfully writes and reimagine time of Muhammad bin Tughlaq urf Juna Khan.

This book is an attempt of author to clear his bad boy image in history and she definitely dispelled some of our assumptions.

She has done indepth research before penning down about Tughlaq right from juna khan his young days to his crowning as the Emperor after his father Ghhaisuddin tughlaq death and about his reign.

Content:

Muhammad bin Tughlaq was well known for his wisdom and character. People had a lot of expectations from him and he on the other hand, had the desire for more valuable contribution for his countrymen than his predecessors.

That is why right from the beginning of his rule; he decided to take some bold reformative measures for the improvement as well as safeguard of the country.

As a devout Muslim,he practised the faith in keeping with rationalism and did not seek to promote or propagate Islam.

He even tried to understand other religions and this practice of him birth more his enemies.

Ibn Batuta the famous moroccan traveller when came to india in his Reign,he was impressed with Tughlaq’s secularism and he wrote all this in his book.

My Opinion:This book has the power to attract the reader and compel him to turn one page after other.

Her imagination is of another level,her love for history and mythology is imbibed in her writing.

She done a wonderful job and in my opinion she has a power to recreate story in her own way that reader just travelled in her world of imagination.
Profile Image for Shalini singh.
157 reviews50 followers
June 5, 2019
Just got done with @anujamouli 's new muse, Tughlaq! And sure as hell loved the mid week reading... Find out why... 👹
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Five things stood out: 👌it's not lengthy, prose like or imposing. 👌 The notes in the end, the references, particularly the fact that Ibn Batuta's travel diaries (whose references are max to most) and mostly everything worthwhile ever written is produced in the author's own words and research. 👌 The personal commentaries are a pleasure to read
👌 It's fictionalizes the Mughal Emperor to the best there is to till now 👌 A must read for history brooders and one's fond of the Mughal period in India
What I didn't like was that there's not much reproduction of story or history but mostly conversational paraphernalia and sometimes the book reads like a script.
Tughlaq isn't really a fondly remembered King and thus, not really interesting and if you are reading the book to find out how interesting he was, maybe now's not the time. But, the book does aid justice to his personality and mystique 🤘☠️
The retelling is well RESEARCHED(And most of you know how I love a good research!) Which is why you should read this maybe? 👺
Profile Image for Gunjan Mittal.
224 reviews17 followers
July 20, 2019
I’m a big fan of historical fiction but have hardly read anything on the Tughlaq dynasty; but then Anuja is an author who always writes about characters which are unusual and not really spoken about. I’m one of her biggest fan!
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1325–1351 and was the second ruler in the dynasty. The story starts when a series of events lead to young Jauna Khan take the throne as Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, just that the circumstances of his father’s murder will always point to him.
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq as a king had a strong vision and ideas for his kingdom, which were really ahead of time. He had some good and radical ideas which most of the times did not go well will his officials and people. Over the time, he came to be known as a mad and cruel king rather than a visionary.

Read the complete review on my blog - http://blushesandsparkle.com/muhammad...
Profile Image for Wanderingg__soul.
405 reviews44 followers
August 26, 2019
A heartfelt book which describes how young prince Jauna became the Mad Monarch. The Sultan who moved his capital from Delhi to Deccan on mere whim: What was his story?

In this book we get a glimpse of how the Tughlaq rule started after the Khilji's. The book is divided into three parts which represent the phases of his life: Prince Jauna, Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughlaq & The Mad Monarch.

A man who was way ahead of his times, a scholar himself he wanted to bring extraordinary reforms for his people but the orthodoxy in his kingdom opposed him on every turn.

He may even have changed the history of this land and realized his vision to make it a better place. If only.....
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A well researched book. Definitely must read for all history lovers. I am sure this book will make you see this historical figure in a different light. And inspire you to dig deeper into the rich history of our country.❤️
Profile Image for Nathan Swift.
70 reviews5 followers
June 10, 2019
When his father died Prince Jauna Khan succeeds to the throne of dilli as Muhammad bin Tughlaq his reign will prove to be epic and bloody but unsurpassed in splendours innovation and defeat

The book is divided into 3 chapters
1. Deal with Prince Jauna
2. Present him as sultan
3. Mad king of Delhi who madly smashed his own people and kingdom..

I don't wanna reveal this Stroy you need to find out what is going to happen 😲

Book cover is so bright and beautiful
Author has written in simple language which is really easy to understand..
Overall i enjoyed this book!
I recommend this book to everyone who loves historical and mythological stories
They will love this book 👏

Thanks to the author for giving me a copy of it 🙏🏼❤
Profile Image for bongbooksandcoffee.
145 reviews9 followers
July 29, 2019
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq: Tale of A Tyrant by Anuja Chandramouli is a Historical Fiction based on the Life of a Flawed Genius, One of the most Enigmatic Rulers of India.
The book takes the reader through the journey of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq from his early years as Prince Jauna till his death in Thatta. Anuja Chandramouli covers all the significant events, mostly failed experiments and the large scale revolts that the Sultan had to deal with. The account is refreshingly researched and remains true to history.
The book performs highly on all the parameters of evaluation for a historical fiction and makes for an engrossing read.

Full review available on my blog
www.bongbooksandcoffee.com
222 reviews2 followers
September 29, 2020
A man who strived hard to achieve peace and prosperity in the land bearing different religions and cultures...People prefer barking anything without the actual knowledge of history...this book will take you through the journey of able ruler Muhammad Bin Tughlaq..right from ascending the throne.. striving for more land managing and administrating the vast land he ruled and the sorrow and accusations which took his yearning to live... Awesome one👌
234 reviews5 followers
August 17, 2023
Last week I found my TBR pile empty (I have absolutely no idea how that happened) and found this book lying around. I picked it up out of desperation and while it was sufficient to tide me over, can hardly say I recommend it. I'm not a fan of fictional retellings and this book did nothing to change my mind.
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