Theology of the Environment
2 September 2018
Well, Schaeffer is certainly correct in one point at the beginning of this book, and that is that there has never really been a consistent Christian theology when it comes to the environment and caring for the Earth. In fact, in all the years that I have been to church I have rarely, if ever, heard a sermon where we are confronted with our wholesale destruction of the planet. In fact, there was a general belief in the theory that since the world is slated for destruction, taking care of the environment is a moot point, but then again this also follows the belief that the most important role for a Christian is to take is to basically share the gospel of Jesus, and pretty much everything will flow out of that.
Well, we can certainly see how well that has worked, and I’m not sure if the idea that God is one day going to destroy and remake the world anew gives us the right to basically screw up the environment and leave it as a polluted wasteland. Mind you, there might also be this belief that if we destroy the world then it will bring on the second coming, but I don’t think you can really force God’s hand in that way – don’t worry, I’ve tried. In fact, I believe that some of the issues that God had with the Israelites had a lot to do with them not taking care of the land in which they were living (among many other things).
Now, Schaeffer raises the issue of the Sacred Grove, which in a sense sits side by side with the idea of the brazen image. The way he sees it is that this whole idea of the brazen image is basically taken to the extreme to pretty much ban all forms of religious art. The thing is that I don’t have a problem with religious art, and I’m not sure the Bible is really all that condemning of it either. The thing is that it is not so much the art that is the problem, but the reason for which the art is used. Fortunately, governments have stepped in to prevent some churches from basically destroying a lot of the art located within its walls, but surprise surprise, the church then gets up in arms over government intervention, and how they are taking away their freedom of religion (no they are not).
However, it was the sacred grove that I was speaking of, something that was quite prevalent in the era of Ancient Rome. However, due to the idea that the grove was pagan, when the Christians took control of the empire they didn’t just start going around and destroying the groves, but they saw all respect for nature as being something abhorrent, almost akin to idolatry. Mind you, this started to change during the Renaissance, particularly with the rise of some of the more modern styles of art. It seems that artists began to appreciate the beauty of nature, and this went even further when Abraham Lincoln and Teddy Roosevelt created the world’s first national parks.
There is also the problem with the modern corporate culture – when profit is the primary motive then pretty much everything else gets tossed to the side. For instance, when new housing developments are established, the developers basically lay waste to the land. The same is the case with pollution, which is why we need clean water and clean air acts. Unfortunately, these pieces of legislation, and the departments that overlook them, seem to be little more than toothless tigers. In the end, such laws are pretty much trumped by the pursuit of profit. In fact, organisations such as the WTO pretty much dominate over all other organisations to the point that any attempt to harm an entity’s profit will result in fines and penalties.
Okay, the environment is actually a lot more resilient than we give it credit for – species pretty much learn to survive and adapt, and those that are unable to do so end up dying out. Take our cities for example, where we have literally driven out all wildlife with the exception of rodents. In Australia possums can be found living in parks (and our roofs), and I’ve noticed that the same is the case with squirrels in London. Ironically, one of the things that I discovered is that apparently the rabbit is also an introduced species to England, apparently brought over by the Normans so that they would have something to hunt. The thing is that creatures, and plants, survive and adapt, and the problem is that this adaptation takes the form of creatures literally becoming a monoculture. Mind you, I’d be concerned with parasites who learn to survive off of oil and other rubbish.
Schaeffer also has this idea of a hierarchy, sort of like God, Human, Animal, Plant, and Machine. Okay, I’m not entirely sure if you can put machine into this hierarchy since it happens to be an artificial construct, but then again many of our plants and animals are also artificial constructs, having been specifically bred by us to provide us with goods and services. Yet, as I have suggested, we aren’t the first civilisation to bring wholesale destruction onto the environment – the nation of Egypt, in one form or another, has existed on the banks of the Nile, and that south of the Aswan dam, the banks of the Nile have been an artificial construct since the beginning of civilisation as we know it. There are also suggestions that the Sahara came about through an ecological catastrophe, no doubt due to extensive farming techniques that resulted in the land being stripped bare. A similar thing is happening in Australia where intensive farming techniques are pretty much altering the landscape of an already arid land.
So, this brings me back to the question of Christians and the environment. Well, as I mentioned, I agree that very little is being done by Christians to actually stand up for the environment against the ravages of big business. In a way they are being so distracted by issues such as abortion and gay marriage that they seem to have forgotten that not only do we have just one Earth, but we are also systematically destroying it. The problem is that our neglect of the planet is resulting in millions of people dying of starvation, and water becoming undrinkable and the air unbreathable. In reality this is an issue that goes way beyond being good stewards of God’s Earth, to having a destructive effect not only upon those around us, but upon those yet to be born – you know, loving one’s neighbour and all that. E-waste is a classic example since a lot of it ends up in third world countries which have literally become garbage dumps, and valuable materials are extracted from the waste using some incredibly toxic processes.
The question then arises as to what can be done, particularly since many of the polluters hold much more sway than what we do. I guess one of the things comes down to our mind set. There is an argument that goes along the lines of ‘they do much worse then what we do, so we should keep on doing it’. Well, if everybody thought like that then nothing would change. The thing is that there are lots of things that we can do, such as changing our consumption habits, and doing what we can to recycle. However, one thing is that the church really needs to start taking the idea of caring for our environment much more seriously that what it has been doing in the past. That can easily be done by lobbying the church elders and ministers, and if that doesn’t work, then maybe looking for a church that does care about the environment.