The Greening of the Fashion Industry
p.14 – The Fashion Paradox – Cheap fashion means disposable fashion, and encourages more consumption, creating a vicious circle. More importantly, fast fashion also puts pressure on the clothing manufacturers and their suppliers to squeeze more output in less time, impacting those at the bottom end of the production chain who actually make the clothes. How can we change this to a more virtuous cycle?
Some of the key questions:
• How can fashion become more environmentally and ethically sound?
• How can we slow down fashion?
• How can consumers make a difference?
• How can designers make a difference?
• Can conflicting interests be reconciled in a fast-moving industry like fashion?
• What ecologically sound choices are available in fabrics?
• What would be the impact on the fashion industry if everyone kept their clothes longer?
• Can we resolve the fashion paradox of transience and sustainability?
p.17 – Do we know what drives fashion? Fashion is full of contradictions – it is ephemeral and cyclic, referencing the past but constantly embracing the new; it represents an expression of personal identity and difference, while also demonstrating belonging to a group; it can be both an individual act of “performing” ourselves, and a collective experience; fashion exists for the few as one-off couture pieces or tailor-made bespoke clothing, and for the many as mass-produced volume clothing. Alternatively, make-it-yourself and customised individual pieces have recently captured the imagination of a younger generation and grown in popularity – directly mimicking the hippie revolution of the 1970s and its hand-crafted clothing. The desire to be fashionable, for constant change and renewal, expresses itself in all areas of contemporary lifestyles, but has created over-consumption and obsolescence. This is paradoxically what fuels the industry on which many millions depend for their livelihoods in both the developing and developed world, from cotton farmers to garment workers and shop staff. For those living below the poverty line in countries such as China and Bangladesh, jobs in clothing factories often a better alternative to subsistence farming, although wages may be no more than the bare local minimum. Western consumers have come to realise that complex ethical issues are hidden behind all our fashion purchasing decisions.
p.18 – Buying things that have been made more considerately is a choice we are prepared to embrace, but different issues arise when businesses have to contemplate the impact, but different issues arise when businesses have to contemplate the impact of a decline in their sales. This then is the fashion paradox – how to reconcile the transience and inherent obsolescence of fashion’s constant change with the imperatives of sustainability and social justice, and fashion’s economic importance with diminishing resources? How can we consume clothing with a clear conscience?
Eco-fashion must aspire to being the norm – not the exception – and requires a re-examination of all the principles and processes of producing, designing and marketing clothes. Consumers can be a great influence for positive change, once they are made aware of the issues, and are offered alternatives which meet acceptable ethical and fashion standards.
Re-Designing Fashion
p.102 – Techno-Eco: Future Visions – Could nano-technology help solve the fashion paradox? If our clothes do more for us in our daily lives they will become support systems, but still, fashion is relevant – will we want to forever dress in the same clothes as those found in Star Trek? Currently, fabric finishes are expected to last the normal “lifetime” of the garment, through perhaps 30 washing cycles.