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321 pages, Paperback
First published August 31, 1996
This collection of forty-seven short stories taught me that Langston Hughes is one of the most talented authors I have been lucky enough to stumble upon. This guy can flat tell a tale.
I love short stories. As I dug into these selections, I noticed almost immediately how fresh and modern Hughes’ writing from the 1920’s through the 1960’s sounds to the ear of a twenty-first-century reader. Given that Hughes wrote some of these stories over a century ago, I was continually amazed at how perfectly modern the tone and tenor of his prose and particularly his dialogue still sound today.
I like action in short stories. I find it off-putting when I open a new story only to find that it is a “tone poem” or some other experimental writing style. This admission likely marks me as an unsophisticated reader (I admit it), but I know what I like. I’m a big fan of the short stories of Annie Proulx and Ron Rash, to name a couple of my favorite authors.
And now I can add Langston Hughes to the list. There are forty-seven stories in this book; I thought that forty-five of them were at least great and that a number of them were outstanding.
Here is a short list and a quick summary of the stories that I found to be the most noteworthy (without spoilers!). There are three jewels among these: “Who’s Passing For Who?”, “His Last Affair,” and “Rock Church.”
So here we go:
“Cora Unashamed” - Cora is the Black housekeeper for the Sturdivants, who are White. Cora, whose own daughter died in infancy, loves the Sturdivant’s daughter Jessie, who is the same age as Cora’s deceased child. Jessie grows to be slow and plain, to her parents’ great disappointment. When unmarried Jessie becomes pregnant, her family’s disapproval sets events in motion that reveal Cora’s true character.
“Why, You Reckon?” - The idea of “honor among thieves” takes a surprising turn when a pair of robbers rolls a rich White visitor to Harlem.
“Spanish Blood” - Valerro, a beautiful golden-hued young Black man, is the best dancer in Harlem and the envy of all the men and a magnet to women. His mother warned him, but he grinned and ignored her - until the mob enforcers show up.
“Gumption” - Old Man Oyster’s boy got educated and took a nice clean office job. But once the Depression arrived, things were different. (This story contains the best quote in the entire book:
“[T]hey went up there and fought for what they ought to have. They didn’t win, but they got gumption.”
“You can’t live on gumption,” I said, trying to be practical.
“No, but you can choke on shame,” my wife yelled, looking hard.”
(“Gumption,” p.99).)
“Professor” - Dr. Brown, a highly educated Black professor of sociology at a Black college, feels that he has no choice but to play “Uncle Tom” for the school’s White benefactors. The reason he tolerates this status quo is logical but heartbreaking.
"Big Meeting” is about the reactions of tourists and locals at a brush arbor camp meeting.
“Tain’t So” - A White skeptic visits a Black healer.
“Breakfast in Virginia” - Two Black soldiers who have been thrown out of a train dining car in the Jim Crow South are approached by a White man who witnessed the event.
“Who’s Passing For Who?” - A Black gathering in Harlem is stifled by the presence of a White couple - until the couple admits that they are actually Black “passing for White.” (This is one of the few stories where Hughes shows his wry sense of humor.)
“Mysterious Madam Shanghai” - A former circus performer has spent her adult life regretting an impulsive act that brought discord into her existence.
“Patron of the Arts” - Young portrait painter Darby’s life begins to unravel when his older married lover tells Darby that she has told her husband everything about their affair. (This is one of the best stories in the book.)
“Thank You, M’am” - A purse snatcher encounters the matronly Ms. Jones.
“Early Autumn” - This tale describes a poignant chance encounter between former lovers.
“The Gun” - Flora Belle Yates is homely, unloved, and lonely. All she wants is to meet a man to love and who will love her. (This story is particularly meaningful in 2022).“His Last Affair” - Pillar-of-the-community Henry Marsdon gets his comeuppance when he steps out on his marriage.
“Rock Church” - Elder William Jones is a rock-star church-shoutin’ preacher who conspires with Deacon Jones to put on a spectacle that will live on in legend.
My goodness. I just realized that I have claimed fifteen short stories from this collection as great fiction.
And now I’m ready to read it again.
My rating: 8/10, finished 6/5/22. (3644).