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戰敗者的觀點:德軍將領談希特勒與二戰時德國的興衰

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德軍敗將親身解釋二戰謎團。
著名軍事戰略學家李德哈特的重要著作,首次在臺公開出版。
了解真實的二戰史,不能忽略戰敗者的看法。
二戰關鍵時刻,德國敗軍之將如何看待

第二次世界大戰是人類有史以來最大規模的戰爭,它對七十年後的世界格局依然有著重大影響,直到今天,二戰歷史依舊充滿疑團,有各種解釋和看法,值得繼續研究。李德哈特是位知名的軍事戰略與軍事歷史學家,他的著作超過三十餘冊,在臺出版過《戰略論》、《第二次世界大戰戰史》等,對臺灣軍事、戰略界之影響甚高。說李德哈特是臺灣戰略學界的啟蒙大師一點也不為過。

李德哈特的這本著作,是作者在二戰結束之後,與德國將領們做多次交流的傑作。這時戰敗者才被俘虜不久,作者直接面對他們搜集了大量的第一手證詞,彼此之間做交叉比對,並輔助以大量文獻資料,從而寫成。

這正是本書的獨特之處。歷史一般由戰勝者所書寫,並盡量忽略戰敗者的聲音。但本書作者採取了戰敗者的視角,從德國將領的角度,追溯德國在一戰後的建軍過程、軍事力量的再崛起,以及如何走向戰爭,如何最終失敗的過程。他筆下的希特勒,是藉由德軍將領之眼而折射出的拿破崙、馬基維里和穆罕默德的綜合體。而諸將領們對希特勒,既敬畏又不屑。這樣的關係,又有多少會影響到二戰德國的興衰呢?

關於二戰的出版品中多如牛毛,但本書獨樹一幟,無論是對軍事史、軍事思想的研究者,還是對一般歷史感興趣的讀者,都頗有裨益。

400 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1948

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About the author

B.H. Liddell Hart

223 books297 followers
British military authority Sir Basil Henry Liddell Hart early advocated tank and air warfare.

Usually known as captain before his knighthood, this English soldier and historian led theorists.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._H._L...

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Displaying 1 - 12 of 12 reviews
16 reviews
December 12, 2008
The German generals ingratiated themselves with Liddell Hart and thoroughly duped him with self-serving accounts of the war and German operational virtuosity. yet still an occasionally useful book.
12 reviews1 follower
May 21, 2020
Liddell Hart’s conversations with many of the German generals of WW2. This is a classic if you’re interested in the military history of the Second World War, but it requires good pre-existing knowledge of the battles that took place. There’s always the question of how “reliable” the generals’ memories could be, and to what extent they managed to blame Hitler for some of their own failures. The book is also glaringly missing a discussion about the unspeakable crimes that were being committed by units attached to the very armies those generals were commanding. Nevertheless, Hart did a great work of primary research, and the book has been referred to by many historians of WW2 (including Beevor, Allen Clark and Andrew Roberts).
56 reviews1 follower
December 20, 2022
Basil Liddell-Hart recounts his interviews with German generals who were in Allied custody after Germany’s surrender in World War II. The interviews are carefully recorded and annotated, with lengthy verbatim passages. The author describes an atmosphere of mutual respect—many of the Germans were familiar with his earlier publications—that contrasts with the caricatures spun by the propaganda machines on both sides. With his meticulous thoroughness, Liddell-Hart created a valuable historical document, which has served as a reference to many historians of World War II.

The book is a tour de force; it covers the period from Germany’s first reactions against the impositions of the Treaty of Versailles to the Wehrmacht’s last gasps in Kharkiv and the Ardennes. This includes not only famous events such as the blitzkrieg in France and the epic battles in Russia, but also less well known theaters such as the Balkans, which may have impacted the course of the war much more than is commonly thought. To make this broth even richer, the author and his interlocutors add their own insights about the character of the opposing nations and different schools of military thought and the sometimes tense interplay between them.

The sheer variety of reviewed events is impressive—from deadly intrigues in the Reich’s corridors of power to titanic battles where the outcome sometimes hinged on seemingly trivial details. Much of the book shows how first-rate soldiers tried to make the best out of impossibly long odds. Even with such rich material, the sum is greater than its many parts.

Another bonus is that the interviewees provide insights into many protagonists who weren’t interviewed themselves or didn’t survive the war such as Heinz Guderian, Erwin Rommel, Günther von Kluge and Adolf Hitler.

In summary, Basil Liddell-Hart’s book has earned its place among the classics of World War II history.
Profile Image for Zivan.
842 reviews6 followers
August 25, 2019
Much of the information discussed here has seeped into other histories I've read however it is amazing that so soon after the war Liddell Hart was able to create such a window into the from the other side of the hill.

I still lack such information on many other conflicts that have occurred since then. Especially not with the level of strategic insight given by Liddel Hart.
Profile Image for Carlos  Wang.
462 reviews174 followers
March 30, 2023
這本要跟他的二戰戰史一起搭著看,雖然有些概念因為流傳太廣變得“沒新意”,但這恰恰是其經典之處。李德哈特跟德軍那些新思想派算是惺惺相惜。書中充滿著對元首的批判之詞,感覺像是欺負死者不會辯駁,不過後來李德哈特在書末倒是總結得很好,他認為軍事外行的有時看一件事情的直覺是很準,但專家在長遠計畫上更是透徹,兩者原本應該要互補,但現實卻是因為各種因素而互相鄙夷,這就是希特勒跟參謀本部的困境。不過也多虧了這樣,吾人不須過上“高堡奇人”世界中的日子。
32 reviews1 follower
October 23, 2022
Leído en español en edición de Ediciones Ejército de 1983.
Profile Image for Richard Marney.
760 reviews47 followers
November 28, 2025
Forgot to post this.

As the title indicates, this distinguished military historian and tactician examines the events of the War from the perspective of the opposing side. A fascinating read.
Profile Image for Edward.
318 reviews43 followers
Want to read
January 5, 2014
"Actions speak louder than words, as it is said, and Hitler on numerous occasions offered his hand of friendship, while still in a position of strength, indeed winning the war. One of the most notable occasions is that involving the British invasion of Dunkirk, around which much nonsense about British heroism continues to be spoken. Ramsay cites the pre-eminent official British military historian Captain Liddell Hart. This nonsense continues despite Hart’s book on World War II, The Other Side of the Hill, having been published in 1948, with chapter 10 entitled ‘How Hitler beat France and saved Britain’. Ramsay comments that the chapter would ‘astound all propaganda-blinded people… for the author therein proves that not only did Hitler save this country; but that this was not the result of some unforeseen factor, or indecision or folly, but was of set purpose, based on his long enunciated and faithfully maintained principle’. Hart details how Hitler halted the Panzer Corps on 22 May 1940, allowing the British troops to escape back to Britain. Hitler had cabled Von Kleist that the armoured divisions were not to advance or fire. Von Kleist ignored the order, and then came an ‘emphatic order’, according to Von Kleist, that he was to ‘withdraw behind the canal. My tanks were kept halted there for three days’.[45] Hart records a conversation between Hitler and Marshall Von Runstedt two days later (24 May):

‘He [Hitler] then astonished us by speaking with admiration of the British Empire, of the necessity for its existence, and of the civilisation that Britain had brought into the world… He compared the British Empire with the Catholic Church – saying they were both essential elements of stability in the world. He said that all he wanted from Britain was that she should acknowledge Germany’s position on the Continent. The return of Germany’s lost colonies would be desirable but not essential, and he would even offer to support Britain with troops, if she should be involved with any difficulties anywhere. He concluded by saying that his aim was to make peace with Britain, on a basis that she would regard compatible with her honour to accept’. [46]

Captain Hart comments on the above: ‘If the British army had been captured at Dunkirk, the British people might have felt that their honour had suffered a stain, which they must wipe out. By letting it escape, Hitler hoped to conciliate them’.[47] Hart alluded to the pro-British sentiments in Mein Kampf and the manner by which Hitler did not deviate from his desire for an alliance with Britain. As we now know, so far from the British people being cognisant of the equanimity of Hitler towards them, the propaganda machine merely used this to further inflame them toward war, and Dunkirk had ever since been portrayed as a great feat of British moral courage."

http://www.counter-currents.com/2014/...
Profile Image for Lis.
773 reviews16 followers
December 31, 2015
La storia viene scritta dai vincitori, in questo caso con la collaborazione degli sconfitti e quello che ne esce è un quadro molto interessante.
Come "amici" che riesaminano una partita a Risiko, i generali tedeschi intervistati da Liddell Hart rivelano retroscena che mostrano come e in quanti casi la guerra avrebbe potuto andare anche molto diversamente. Parlano delle occasioni perse dagli alleati, parlano delle intuizioni di Hitler ma anche dei problemi che creavano le sue continue ingerenze, parlano dei tanti errori commessi da entrambi gli schieramenti.
Un modo sicuramente diverso di vedere la Seconda Guerra Mondiale.
66 reviews4 followers
December 27, 2021
一句话总结:成也元首,败也下士。
单从军事角度分析二战看起来挺不错,尤其是听听德军对于战争成败的观点,作为听惯了战胜者各种言论的一方,我觉得还挺有意思的。
读这本书需要一定的门槛,第一得明白作者的身份,他的某些结论应该是试图证明自己;第二需要大致了结二战欧洲/北非战场的地理和进程,要不然会迷路。
这段作者的总结我觉得还是挺靠谱的:
有时“外行”的直觉显得更合理,有时职业军人的计算显得更准确——显然,后者出现的次数更多。但这两派人物总是相互妒忌,而这种妒忌又加剧了他们之间不可避免的观念冲突,后来的事实证明这种冲突比任何一方犯下的错误都更致命。
Profile Image for William Durkee.
46 reviews
July 27, 2011
Great post-WWII interviews with the creme of the German generals. A very insightful look at the war from the enemy´s point of view.
Displaying 1 - 12 of 12 reviews

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