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581 pages, Hardcover
First published January 1, 1930
Stylistically, Barnes is a decorous and competent writer, but her prose, with the exception of the more philosophical flights, lacks distinctiveness, and the novel is littered with pleasantly generic passages like this: “The sun sank down behind the oak trees in a saffron sky and a silver glow hung over the eastern horizon. Almost immediately the great golden disk of the moon came up out of the lake. It rose, incredibly quickly, balanced a moment on the water’s edge, then floated, free, in the clear evening air. The sky was still quite blue.” Unfortunately, this blandness extends into most of the characters and dialogue, which is generally fatal to the novel’s cynical romanticism. Jane herself is the exception; her inner life (which she aptly describes as “a chaos of conflicting loyalties”) is rich and complex, and she occupies a fascinatingly ambiguous relationship to convention, at once reviling it for being stultifying and embracing it for its robust solidity. However, everyone else in Jane’s world is unrelentingly boring, and though that’s partially by design to emphasize the lack of… well, anything remotely exciting in her life (“Perhaps people were all bored most of the time after they were thirty-six,” Jane observes), Barnes isn’t really able to break the mundanity even when introducing the people who are supposed to be mysterious, charismatic, or panach’d—in other words, the characters with whom the unhappy wives have affairs. This issue is exacerbated by the novel’s scope, since, in jumping ahead 3 or 5 or 10 years every 50 pages or so, the story is continually asking us to invest our emotional energy in characters who feel less concrete than the outlines of bodies in a child’s colouring book. After reading nearly 600 pages of this thing, I still could not for the life of me remember which children belonged to Jane, which to Isabel, and which to Muriel, so that, when the cousins inevitably grew up and started marrying and then having affairs with each other—which, conceptually, could have been quite spicy—it was about a riveting as when a person you've just met at a teaching conference starts showing you pictures of their kids. And even the one and only truly compelling part of the novel’s final two acts—the Jimmy Trent complication—is resolved so hurriedly and randomly that it might as well not have happened at all. At one point, Jane observes to the reader that “If her education had done nothing else for her, … it had provided her with an apt quotation for every romantic emotion,” and though it’s intended to be mildly ironic, it appropriately represents the spirit of the novel’s various romantic entanglements, immortalized in such sizzling lines as “Love was no hothouse flower, forced to reluctant bud. Love was a weed that flashed unexpectedly into bloom on the roadside. Love was not fanned to flame. Love was a leaping fire, sprung from a casual spark.” I know: how did the pages not combust in my hands?? While the treatment of love is far from conventional, given its candid representation of the married women’s unhappiness, it’s reminiscent of that scene on the park bench in Good Will Hunting where Robin Williams’s character is calling Will on his bullshit and says, “If I asked you about love, you’d probably quote me a sonnet.” While Barnes would no doubt opt for “My love is as a fever longing still” rather than “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day,” it still feels like analysis, not passion.
All of this is a shame, because the book could have been–was almost—good. Jane herself—a case study of a person who consciously chooses to sacrifice her desires and interests to the security of a conventional life—makes for an oddly effective cypher for the novel’s often-profound philosophical ruminations on things like decorum, monogamy, desire, and tradition, and the structural parallels between Jane’s coming-of-age story and those of her children and nieces and nephews are intriguing. But without a stronger supporting cast to tie these things to, it all feels like a wasted opportunity in which I invested several months—albeit sporadic and interrupted—of my reading life. While the book’s frank consideration of divorce and adultery as plausible alternatives to having one’s capacity for desire slowly suffocated by the thick pillow of convention is intellectually compelling, and while I enjoyed its subtle jabs at heteronormativity via the multiple pairs of female characters whose only ambition is to move away to the countryside, living together and breeding dogs, I found this book a slog to get through, like so many of the Pulitzer winners. As others have pointed out, the fact that Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying was published in the same year but Years of Grace is what the critics were drooling over makes me less-than-enthused about the next 90 years of Pulitzer winners. At this point, the main thing keeping me going is to see how many of them are set in Chicago—I’m learning a weird amount about the city’s history just from making my way through this list.