Thomas Jefferson has always been a mystery to me. Here was a man on integrity, great intelligence and of a gentle nature---YET he owned slaves. He owned house slaves as well as field slaves whose bondage was complete. A Partial Sun, looks at this phenomena from a young, gifted, slave’s point of view. Isaac Granger Jefferson and his family were treated to the luxury of having their own cabin to live in and to having responsibilities at Monticello that would normally be assigned to white men. When Jefferson goes to Philadelphia to be President Washington’s Secretary of State, he takes Isaac with him and sets him up as an apprentice to a prestigious tinsmith. His motives however, have little to do with Isaac’s well-being and more to do with using Isaacs trade to earn money for Monticello. As Isaacs tutelage continues, he learns much more that the art of being a tinsmith; he learns the value of self-worth.
Bechtel addresses the subject of benevolent slavery very delicately but clearly. Isaac, as well as the Hemmings boys gained a virtual freedom; yet it was not complete. He refers to it not only as the title suggests, A Partial Sun, as in the sunlight of freedom, but compares the fine filament of bondage these boys have and compares it to the iron chains of the field slave. Bondage is bondage.
I now see Thomas Jefferson in three-dimension. Noble, kind, intelligent, but flawed. Benign ignorance?? By looking at history from different vantage points, Bechtel illustrates the truly complicated issues of the time. I loved reading this book and highly recommend it to anyone with historical curiosity.