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Anioł historii: eseje, szkice, fragmenty

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O Anjo da História, sugere Benjamin numa das célebres «teses» que abrem este volume, deve ser como o Angelus Novus do quadro de de costas para o futuro, vê no passado, à sua frente, um montão de ruínas. A isso se chama normalmente «progresso». As suas propostas, amadurecidas ao longo de mais de duas décadas, para uma revisão dos conceitos de História e de progresso, balizadas pelos princípios da esperança messiânica e da justiça do materialismo histórico, haveriam de constituir uma verdadeira quadratura do círculo no domínio da Filosofia da História. A partir daqui, este volume reúne uma série de textos sobre problemáticas (a historiografia, o capitalismo, o poder e a violência) e algumas figuras paradigmáticas (Bachofen, o antropólogo, Ernst Jünger, o pensador da guerra, Eduard Fuchs, o historiador) que podem servir para documentar uma original visão dialéctica da História humana «escovada a contrapelo».

424 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2012

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About the author

Walter Benjamin

846 books2,086 followers
Walter Bendix Schönflies Benjamin was a German Jewish philosopher, cultural critic, media theorist, and essayist. An eclectic thinker who combined elements of German idealism, Romanticism, Western Marxism, Jewish mysticism, and neo-Kantianism, Benjamin made influential contributions to aesthetic theory, literary criticism, and historical materialism. He was associated with the Frankfurt School and also maintained formative friendships with thinkers such as playwright Bertolt Brecht and Kabbalah scholar Gershom Scholem. He was related to German political theorist and philosopher Hannah Arendt through her first marriage to Benjamin's cousin Günther Anders, though the friendship between Arendt and Benjamin outlasted her marriage to Anders. Both Arendt and Anders were students of Martin Heidegger, whom Benjamin considered a nemesis.
Among Benjamin's best known works are the essays "The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" (1935) and "Theses on the Philosophy of History" (1940). His major work as a literary critic included essays on Charles Baudelaire, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Franz Kafka, Karl Kraus, Nikolai Leskov, Marcel Proust, Robert Walser, Trauerspiel and translation theory. He also made major translations into German of the Tableaux Parisiens section of Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du mal and parts of Proust's À la recherche du temps perdu.
Of the hidden principle organizing Walter Benjamin's thought Scholem wrote unequivocally that "Benjamin was a philosopher", while his younger colleagues Arendt and Theodor W. Adorno contend that he was "not a philosopher". Scholem remarked "The peculiar aura of authority emanating from his work tended to incite contradiction". Benjamin himself considered his research to be theological, though he eschewed all recourse to traditionally metaphysical sources of transcendentally revealed authority.
In 1940, at the age of 48, Benjamin died by suicide at Portbou on the French Spanish border while attempting to escape the advance of the Third Reich. Though popular acclaim eluded him during his life, the decades following his death won his work posthumous renown.

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Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews
Profile Image for Luís.
2,399 reviews1,419 followers
July 16, 2023
They are the essential ideas and thoughts to understand the course of history. To me, to understand a century as complex as the 20th century, there is nothing like trying to do it through the writings of one of its great thinkers, such as Walter Benjamin.
Profile Image for Arthur Dal Ponte Santana.
117 reviews15 followers
September 30, 2021
A seleção de textos é muito bem pensada. Somadas a alguns clássicos do pensamento histórico do Benjamin, a edição conta com algumas obras menos conhecidas que mostram como seu pensamento é extenso. Os comentários e excertos de correspondência ao final são bons também por ajudar nessa tentativa de situar cada um dos escritos dentro das fases do pensamento benjaminiano. Imagino que vou voltar nesse várias vezes.
Profile Image for Valdemar Gomes.
335 reviews37 followers
June 22, 2023
Certamente interessante a quem se apaixona por história de arte ou pela história do pensamento. Não para mim, excepto raras referências que me fazem ponderar que influência teve este autor no Fernando Catroga (o texto sobre os cemitérios românticos).
19 reviews5 followers
February 7, 2011
Leitura indispensável para todos os que se reconhecem como oprimidos. Também para todos os interessados numa historiografia das ausências e do Agora.
Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews

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