Eleanor’s Story is the autobiographical tale of a young American girl who lived in Germany during the blackest part of Hitler’s reign and for the duration of World War II. Garner begins her memoir by telling the reader the reason she decided to record and share her experiences with the world:
“Statistics are numbers, but numbers represent individual lives, people who lived and breathed, who laughed and cried, who loved and suffered. Each one of the millions who died and every person who miraculously survived had a story. Mine is only one of them. This war lives on in infamy. It must never be forgotten, lest we forget our humanity” (x).
The book begins at Garner’s childhood home in Stratford, New Jersey in 1938. Garner, who was eight at the time, is the child of immigrant parents from Germany. The family was in a precarious financial situation following the Depression and considered moving back to Germany. Although the situation in Germany was a bit unstable at the time, the family did not believe it was serious enough to turn down a lucrative job offer. On the ship during the departing journey, the captain announces that Germany has invaded Poland. Shortly thereafter, he announces that Britain and France have declared war against Germany, and the Ramrath family knows that they are in trouble. Luckily, the ship arrives safely. But when the family immediately tries to return to the United States, they are distressed to discover that they will not be allowed to do so. They realize they will be stuck in Germany for the duration of the war.
Life does not begin too poorly for the family, with Eleanor and her brother making fast friends with their peers, and enjoying the sights and scenery in Berlin. Eleanor has a difficult time adjusting to German schooling, and must quickly learn to read and write in German. She and her brother also suffer a sometimes strained relationship with her parents. Strict guidelines are placed on the children’s behavior, and punishments are often severe. In this manner, the book also explores some of the more normal aspects of growing up, becoming a teenager, and dealing with family problems.
As the war progresses, the reader sees how normal, everyday life in Berlin is drastically changed. Bombings and air raids become frequent, and the family must make a nightly trek to the cellar to ensure their safety. One of the book’s most chilling moments occurs when the apartment building next door is reduced to a pile of rubble. For days afterwards, Eleanor must deal with listening to the nightmarish knocking she hears from people trapped underneath the debris.
When Germany really begins to feel the effect of the war, the family must survive multiple separations, relocations, and the birth of two more children. Eleanor is caught between the two countries – she and her family secretly support the Allies but must deal with being under attack from the very countries they support. The following passage deftly illustrates her predicament:
“America’s involvement with the war sent me into a tailspin. How bizarre! I thought. The soldiers of the country where I was born, the country I love, will be told to kill me, my family, and my new friends. And the soldiers of the country of my ancestry, of my beloved Omis, the country where I live, will be told to hate and kill Americans. Where do I stand in all of this? Who should I be loyal to?” (68).
The family is greatly relieved when the war is finally over, but then must deal with the post-war Russian occupation, and the constant danger of potential rapes, robberies, and beatings. Finally, in 1946, the family is allowed to return to the United States and their nightmare is over, though the psychological after effects never fully dissipate.
Booklist calls Eleanor’s Story a “powerful coming-of-age tale…told with intensity and also the freshness of teenage years remembered: there are repeated brutal bombings and countless brushes with death; there are also friends, holiday celebrations, and two babies born to the family during the war, who engage Eleanor’s love and protection…It all coalesces into a must-have memoir about an aspect of wartime survival not often written about in children’s literature” (Amazon.com 2004). Garner’s writing style is fresh, simple, and straightforward. She does not shy away from describing difficult and embarrassing moments from her teen years, thereby solidifying the human aspect of her story. The people that populate the pages of the book are varied and diverse, but as in many memoirs, some are more memorable than others. The most interesting aspect of the book is the description of daily life during the war, which not only enlightens the reader about German history, culture, and heritage, but also shows real people dealing with the horrors of war with bravery, resilience, and dignity. A number of gruesome incidents illustrate the horrific nature of war and hit the reader with a heavy impact. Still, Garner is never excessively explicit in her descriptions, allowing a sense of horror to come from the reality of the actions and events themselves rather than her description of them.
In addition, the book includes maps, photographs of important people and places, and poems – some written by herself while in Germany, others from the likes of such writers as Emily Dickinson and Sylvia Plath. A number of letters written back and forth from Eleanor to her family and friends are also included, giving insight into the feelings and thoughts of some of the key figures in the book. These extras provide the reader with a more rounded reading experience and add artistic depth to the account.
This book is highly recommended for teenagers and children who are mature enough to handle reading about the more difficult aspects of war.