Moving to Prague this year, I was struck by the thriving book culture. Within a square kilometer of the Old Town Center, there are at least half a dozen bookstores with fairly strong English book sections, and many more that specialize in Czech publications. All of these stores feature sections with Czech authors in English translation, and I have to say the selection is not extensive, limited as it is to a good 20-30 authors that number Hrabal, Hacek, Capek, Kundera, Kafka, Ivan Klima, Havel, etc. However, filed amongst the regular English language books, I came across an American author, whom I had not heard of before, but who was very handsomely represented. This author is Mark Slouka, a first generation American of Czecholovak descent, his parents having emigrated to the United States sometime following the second world war. Slouka has so far published eight books in total, comprising essays, short stories, novels and a memoir.
I thought it would be interesting to read a man with this dual cultural background, so I picked up a handful of his books. After reading his latest collection of short stories – “All That is Left is All That Matters,” I decided to move on to “The Visible World,” Slouka’s second novel published in 2009. And, whereas the short stories gave a somewhat mixed image of the author, and did not completely win me over, this little novel was exactly what I was hoping for from the author.
America was my foreground, familiar and known: the crowds, the voices, Captain Kangaroo and Mister Magoo, the great trains clattering and tilting west, pulling out of the seam in the summer wall as my father and I sat waiting in the DeSoto on Old Orchard Road. Behind it, though, for as long as I can remember, was the Old World, its shape and feel and smell, like the pattern of wallpaper coming through the paint.
Slouka describes an American boyhood of the 1960s/’70s with a middle-class backdrop, somewhere on the East Coast, more or less the way it has been rendered in countless coming-of-age stories by American authors. The holidays spent in cabins on lakeshores loom large in the memory of the narrator, as does the various characters and family friends from the “old world,” who enter and exit the lives of the family in this new world that they hesitate to make their own. Underneath the otherwise placid surface of this relatively quiet and tranquil American childhood, the narrator always knows that there are things in his parents’ past that are unspoken, and that prevent them from enjoying a truly happy life as a family.
It wasn’t a matter of jealousy or fear. My parents never slept in separate beds or took vacations with “old friends” or hurt each other more than husbands and wives generally hurt each other. It was subtler than that. My mother respected my father’s strength, his endurance, was grateful to him for taking on the role he had for her with such tact, but hated him for it too. And because she recognized the injustice in this, she loved him – or tried. And because she knew he recognized it too, she failed.
The small story is always greater than the larger history, but the larger history always imposes itself on the small story. So, as our storyteller grows up, recollecting fishing trips and late night swimming in lakes, family road trips and social gatherings, the larger history creeps into his story. What happened to the man from the old country, who hobbles along joyfully on two canes, because he “lost” all his toes on both feet in some camp? Who was Reinhard Heydrich, whose name often seeps into the conversations of people from the old world like a poison. As time passes, many of these questions are answered, and our narrator of course gradually comes to know the history of his people and country, and yet, the story most intimately connected to his own – that of his parents – remains elusive.
Slouka deceptively titled the first part of this novel “A Memoir,” and then, the second half as “A Novel” – a sequence that in all fairness could just as well be reversed. However, it is in the second part that the story of the narrator’s parents is told, along with the story of the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich. The latter story, which has been chronicled endlessly both in history books and fiction, has not in my experience been told with greater sense of honesty and economy of detail than it is here. It is the more powerful for it. And yet, such is Slouka’s ability as a storyteller that the small story – that of the narrator’s mother and father – eclipses the almost incomprehensible tragedy that the assassination of one of the worst war criminals of the 20th century visited upon the Czech people. The world indeed dies with each of us.
The jacket copy of my edition of the book draws comparisons to Milan Kundera and Michael Ondaatje. Kundera is certainly evoked due to his own Czech background, and due to the structure of the novel, which in some ways bear comparison to “The Unbearable Lightness of Being.” The Ondaatje connection is also apt enough, in my view mainly as it pertains to Slouka’s style of writing, which, like Ondaatje’s, is very lyrical and precise. That said, Slouka has neither the philosophical musings of Kundera, nor, the literariness of Ondaatje. He maintains his focus on the story as it is, and what he achieves is a greater sense of immediacy and authenticity.