2.5 stars. This book was not as easy one to get through. It’s somewhat rare, but not impossible, to find a saga that’s as entertaining as modern media, but oftentimes sagas can be both dull and fascinating in equal measure. Most of the sagas in this collection, though, were just dull. There were interesting aspects to most of them, which I go into, but even the most interesting ones (save for Halfdan Eysteinsson and Starkad’s part of King Gautrek) were a slog. Still, I’m glad I read this, as I am with every saga I read. But this collection is only for people who are very interested in Old Norse sagas and want a deep-dive, because these are significantly less interesting than the popular legendary sagas.
Arrow-Odd is a long, epic tale of adventure and revenge. While this saga clearly sets itself within the Icelandic Saga genre, it has many elements of a Legendary Saga with its dealings with monsters like giants, ogres, sorceresses, etc. The scale is large, and the stakes are high. It was also very Pagan — until it abruptly wasn’t. Still, it was nice for the first 100 pages. It was enjoyable enough, but it was also very episodic, which doesn’t work super well for Icelandic sagas; because of the limited page count, the author has to use up much of it with exposition at the beginning of each section, which gets dull very quickly.
King Gautrek is a change of pace, which is very nice. It’s funnier, the prose is more engaging, and the story is tighter. It tells two distinct stories (Starkad’s tale and Gautrek/Ref’s tale), and both are engaging in their own way. Starkad’s story was the standout for me, though. At first it seemed like a basic “viking goes on expeditions and gains fame” story, but when it introduces the gods in a major way, there are unique complexities that follow. Starkad feels forced to kill his king, Vikar, to appease the gods, and thus the common folk hate him, as Thor said they would, and Starkad hates himself for it. This plays with the theme of fate that’s prevalent in so many Norse stories. Could he have done something different? Would whatever he did still have resulted in the common folk hating him? Is he a bad person? I just love how his story played with those ideas.
The story of Gautrek and Ref in King Gautrek was fine, but ultimately not as good at Starkad’s. It followed the basic Medieval formula of repeating the same action to achieve some sort of reward, reminiscent of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, only less interesting. The first few chapters with King Gauti were very good, though!
The saga of Halfdan Eysteinsson was a wild adventure, and one that was very engaging and interesting. Firstly, the story was fantastic — we see an interesting twist on the revenge narrative here where Skuli killed Halfdan’s father, but then saved Halfdan’s life. I think it says a lot that Halfdan chose to forgive him and enter into blood-brotherhood with him; the message is that compassion wins over vengeance. It’s more important that Skuli saved a life than took it, and the debt that Halfdan owes Skuli is greater than the weregild Skuli owes Halfdan. It purposefully flips the common narrative on its head and questions the system of reciprocity that’s so prevalent in the sagas.
Halfdan’s saga was also very enjoyable to read. While it was a little complicated, it wasn’t too bad. The action scenes are actually quite good, and there are plenty of magical elements (like shapeshifting) that are very fun. It’s very much a legendary-esque take akin to the Volsunga Saga.
Bosi and Herraud’s saga, in contrast, was awful in many ways. There aren’t many sagas that I actively dislike, only one aside from this one (Ragnar Lothbrok’s saga), so this is rare for me. Firstly, the prose style utterly dull. Old Norse sagas tend to say things as they are, i.e. “They got married and there was a great feast, then the king went to bed because he was fairly drunk,” and such, but most of the time they have a notable sense of craftsmanship. But this author had no sense of literary talent whatsoever.
This issue was further highlighted by the inane plot. It’s the basic viking-quest plot except this time one of the characters has sex with a woman each time they go out on an adventure and the author uses truly cringy euphemisms to describe it. I know euphemisms and kennings are a huge part of Old Norse literature, but doing it to this extent was just awful. No other saga that I’ve read has done it this egregiously because it just isn’t good. But my main problem with the sex is the perception of manhood that comes with it — Bosi is seen as more of a man because he has a big, hard penis and he’s good at sex. The story praises him because of that. The message seems to be that you’re only a good man if you’re good at sex and you fight good. Not if you’re an honorable, courageous, or generous person, as almost every other saga’s standard for good men is. It’s problematic and regressive even for the time.
Almost contradictorily, the saga was very christian. Not in theme or anything, but with its mythology. Which makes it even more annoying when they try to connect it with Ragnar’s saga, a famously Pagan saga. It is ironic, though, that the two worst sagas are connected.
Egil and Asmund’s saga was fine. I like how it was split into the three personal stories of the three main characters (Egil, Asmund, and Eagle-Beak), and any story set in Giantland is at least vaguely interesting — but overall it was not a very memorable saga.
Thorstein Mansion-Might’s saga was similar to Egil and Asmund’s in tone and enjoyability, but it did have a very interesting theme of religious common ground. Firstly, the whole saga was very Pagan; Jotunheim and Giantland is a uniquely Pagan concept, even if this version of Giantland is nothing like what the Eddas portray. Second, the main king character of the story, Godmund, is a Pagan giant who teams up with Thorstein, a man who serves the christian King Olaf. But Olaf is hardly in the story, Thorstein spends the whole time helping Godmund take over Giantland. And by the end, they part as great friends who disagree about religion. To quote their dialogue at the end:
“‘You can have it all if you become my man,’ said Godmund.
‘Then you won’t interfere with my faith?’ said Thorstein.
‘That’s a promise,’ said Godmund.”
Very rarely do you see a post-christian saga where the main Pagan character doesn’t get converted, and rarer still if the two characters of opposing faiths remain friends. The saga is notable simply for that alone.
Helgi Thorisson’s saga was so short it’s hardly worth a mention. I didn’t like how christian it was, but at least the messaging was somewhat mixed — Godmund seems to be the villain, but we don’t actually know his motivations. He welcomed Helgi with open arms and provided him with all the comfort a Pagan ought to and more, so he clearly isn’t evil. If Godmund and Olaf have it out for each other, I’m not inclined to believe either is in the wrong, and that’s just makes Godmund and Thorstein’s friendship of the previous saga all the more wonderful.
I would like to specifically shout out the giant Godmund. He’s a very interesting, multi-faceted mythological creature who the characters of post-christian Scandinavia seem to interact with quite a bit. Not only that, but he’s overtly Pagan and still respected by many christian Vikings. I think he’s a fascinating character and he deserves recognition.