THE WAY OF THE SUFI contains examples of almost all the different literary formats used by Idries Shah to project Sufi teachings in the modern world: Teaching-stories, jokes and poems; modern University lectures; brief histories and selections from the Classical Authors and traditional Sufi 'Orders'; sayings, doings and teachings of the great Sufi Masters; Solitary and Group Contemplation themes; letters, talks and interviews; and Question & Answer sessions.
You will find selections from people like Rumi, Saadi, Khayyam, Hafiz, Hallaj, Ibn Arabi, Abdul Qadir Jilani, Bahaudin Naqshband, Junayd, al-Ghazali, Ali, and the Prophet Muhammad, among many others. There are even appearances by that inimitable holy fool, the Mulla Nasrudin.
The result is a comprehensive effect made up of many small impacts which, in a non-linear way, give an overall picture and deep impression of Sufi teaching. Because of the way it's formatted, the book compresses an enormous amount of material-- which can be used for many years of study, contemplation, and inspiration-- into the size of an average book, and so it's not only efficient but economical. It's also very entertaining, challenging and stimulating, showing the humor, creativity, richness and variety of Sufi teaching materials.
Along with The Sufis and possibly Caravan of Dreams, this may be the best introduction to Shah's overall work in particular, and the Sufi flavor in general. The opening lecture entitled The Study of Sufism in the West deals with how Sufi ideas have entered, influenced and/or been distorted in Western culture over the centuries-- including the contemporary landscape-- and almost everyone will be able to recognize some of the different people, groups and patterns which Shah refers to. Although controversial in some cases, this material is extremely important for understanding Shah's Sufi presentation. The lecture was originally delivered at Sussex University and therefore also deals (in very small part) with the problems of scholastic and academic approaches to Sufi studies. Although at first the average newcomer to the subject may not be particularly interested in some of these issues, they will find it useful if they have been, or will be, exposed to the vast field of 'Sufi scholarship'.
After the lecture, Shah explains the intention of the book:
"This book is intended to illustrate for the general reader something of the richness and range of Sufi ideas. Its materials have also been chosen and are presented as applicable to the people of the contemporary culture, offering an introductory course of study."
And in the Introduction he writes:
"...The Sufi sages, schools, writers, teachings, humour, mysticism, formulations are all connected with the social and psychological relevance of certain human ideas.
Being a man of `timelessness' and `placelessness', the Sufi brings his experience into operation within the culture, the country, the climate in which he is living.
The study of Sufic activity in distant cultures alone is of value only to those working in the narrow field of scholasticism. Considering Sufi activities as merely religious, literary or philosophical phenomena will produce only garbled renditions of the Sufi way. To try to extract theory or system and to attempt the study of it in isolation is just as comparatively profitless.
This book is designed to present Sufi ideas, actions and report: not for the microscope or as museum pieces, but in their relevance to a current community - what we call the contemporary world."