Born José Julián Martí y Pérez, he was a Cuban nationalist leader and an important figure in Latin American literature. During his short life he was a poet, an essayist, a journalist, a revolutionary philosopher, a professor, and a political theorist. Through his writings and political activity, he became a symbol for Cuba's bid for independence against Spain in the 19th century, and is referred to as El Apóstol; "Apostle of Cuban Independence". He also fought against the threat of United States expansionism into Cuba.
My life teacher. "Cultivo una rosa blanca en junio como enero para el amigo sincero que me da su mano franca. Y para el cruel que me arranca el corazón con que vivo, cardo ni ortiga cultivo; cultivo la rosa blanca"
Beautiful, beautiful pre-20th century Cuban poetry that touched on love, persecution, and the need to be free from oppression. I imagine that Che and Fidel must have read Marti extensively before, during, and after overthrowing Batista. This is one of those cases where you can tell that Marti knew he was going to die a martyr - and he did. Sad, but inspiring.
If You've Seen A Mount Of Sea Foam (Verse V) If you've seen a mount of sea foam, It is my verse you have seen: My verse a mountain has been And a feathered fan become.
My verse is like a dagger At whose hilt a flower grows: My verse is a fount which flows With a sparkling coral water.
My verse is a gentle green And also a flaming red: My verse is a deer wounded Seeking forest cover unseen.
My verse is brief and sincere, And to the brave will appeal: With all the strength of the steel With which the sword will appear.
SI VES UN MONTE DE ESPUMAS (Verso V)
Si ves un monte de espumas, Es mi verso lo que ves, Mi verso es un monte, y es Un abanico de plumas.
Mi verso es como un puñal Que por el puño echa flor: Mi verso es un surtidor Que da un agua de coral.
Mi verso es de un verde claro Y de un carmín encendido: Mi verso es un ciervo herido Que busca en el monte amparo.
Mi verso al valiente agrada: Mi verso, breve y sincero, Es del vigor del acero Conque se funde la espada.