No society on earth has been without curiosity about its past, a trait that yields folklore and history. Alain Schnapp, a professor of archaeology at the University of Paris, looks at an allied curiosity: that about the things of a people's past. In this comprehensive, heavily illustrated history of early European archaeology, he looks at Greek and Roman ideas about what was to them antiquity; examines the first inklings of scientific archaeology in the Renaissance; and delves into the formation of the first professional archaeological societies in the 18th and 19th centuries. Schnapp writes with a keen eye for the telling anecdote, recounting, for instance, a German scholar's refuting a commonly held view that ancient burial urns had grown in potato fields by spontaneous generation. Schnapp makes occasional detours into archaeology on other continents, too.
Alain Schnapp, né en 1946, ancien élève de Pierre Vidal-Naquet, est professeur d'archéologie grecque à l'Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, ancien directeur de l'UFR d'histoire de l'art et d'archéologie de l'Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne et ancien directeur Général de l'Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art (INHA).
Il a été professeur invité à Princeton, Naples, Pérouse, Cambridge, Santa Monica et Heidelberg. Il est membre correspondant de l'Institut archéologique allemand et a reçu le prix de l'Association des études grecques. Ses activités de recherche ont porté sur trois domaines distincts : l'anthropologie de l'image en Grèce ancienne, l'histoire de l'archéologie et l'étude urbaine des cités et territoires du monde grec. Alain Schnapp a publié plusieurs ouvrages, parmi lesquels : L'Archéologie aujourd'hui, Archéologie pouvoirs et sociétés, La duplicité du chasseur: comportement juvénile et pratique cynégétique en Grèce ancienne aux époques archaïque et classique, Le chasseur et la cité: chasse et érotique en Grèce ancienne, un Guide des méthodes de l'archéologie (en collaboration) et La conquête du passé, aux origines de l'archéologie.
This book is about the history of archeology as a science. It starts from the first recorded histories of people digging up the past to see what came before them and what value to put on those objects. There are many illustrations and frustrations along the way. Alain Schnapp does a good job of covering such a large subject with so many differing opinions and interests along the way. There are many opinions of why things were found - like pots 'growing' from the ground, arrow heads being leftovers of lightning bolts from the gods, etc. It was amazing how many things that are commonly held beliefs now took so long to be accepted like different religions to accept the timescale in the bible was not correct for dating objects - nothing was able to over 6,000 years of age or stratigraphy showed layers from different times - the lower things in the ground are older than those above it. I would recommend this book for anyone with more than a passing interest in archeology - and not just the finds, but the history of the profession itself.