Once called a "diabolical craft" because of its technical difficulty, lithography has challenged artists every since its invention two centuries ago. Cezanne, Daumier, Delacroix, Gauguin, Giacometti, Goya, Klee, Matisse, Munch, Picasso, Rouault, and Whistler are only a few who were fascinated by the technique. Their lithographs, in black and white and in color, appear among 250 examples illustrated in this volume, the most comprehensive study ever made of the historical and aesthetic development of lithography.