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Midwinter Day

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Perhaps Bernadette Mayer's greatest work, Midwinter Day was written on December 22, 1978, at 100 Main Street, Lenox, Massachusetts. " Midwinter Day ," as Alice Notley noted, "is an epic poem about a daily routine." A poem in six parts, Midwinter Day takes us from awakening and emerging from dreams through the whole day-morning, afternoon, evening, night-to dreams again: ". . . a plain introduction to modes of love and reason/Then to end I guess with love, a method to this winter season/Now I've said this love it's all I can remember/Of Midwinter Day the twenty-second of December//Welcome sun, at last with thy softer light/That takes the bite from winter weather/And weaves the random cloth of life together/And drives away the long black night!"

120 pages, Paperback

First published June 28, 1982

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About the author

Bernadette Mayer

66 books106 followers
Bernadette Mayer (born May 12, 1945) is an American poet, writer, and visual artist associated with both the Language poets and the New York School. Mayer's record-keeping and use of stream-of-consciousness narrative are two trademarks of her writing, though she is also known for her work with form and mythology. In addition to the influence of her textual-visual art and journal-keeping, Mayer's poetry is widely acknowledged as some of the first to speak accurately and honestly about the experience of motherhood. Mayer edited the journal 0 TO 9 with Vito Acconci, and, until 1983, United Artists books and magazines with Lewis Warsh. Mayer taught at the New School for Social Research, where she earned her degree in 1967, and, during the 1970s, she led a number of workshops at the Poetry Project at St. Mark's Church in New York. From 1980 to 1984, Mayer served as director of the Poetry Project, and her influence in the contemporary avant-garde is felt widely, with writers like Kathy Acker, Charles Bernstein, John Giorno, and Anne Waldman having sat in on her workshops.

(from Wikipedia)

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5 stars
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 96 reviews
Profile Image for Alwynne.
942 reviews1,617 followers
January 2, 2021
Writer and artist Bernadette Mayer’s Midwinter Day is a long poem set over, and supposedly written in, one day, December 22, 1978, carrying within it the deliberate echoes of similar texts Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway and Joyce’s Ulysses. Mayer subverts the tradition of the epic poem, instead of telling a conventionally heroic tale she examines her daily life as a poet and mother who, with her partner, left New York for small-town Massachusetts to raise two young children, Sophia and Marie. Mayer’s day’s carved into sections flowing from morning to night, framed by dreaming, the style and structure shifting as Mayer moves from describing half-remembered dream images to befuddled waking attempts to draw out some deeper Freudian subtext – a legacy of her interest in psychoanalysis – to family routines and rituals. There are no obvious dramatic episodes here, although there’s a sense of a life fraught with tensions set up by the frantic balancing of motherhood with a desire to write: chains of association, awkward juxtapositions, pouring orange juice or coaxing a small child into their winter clothes, then silently musing on the nature of language and its forms. A journey to the library and the grocery store provide a snapshot of small-town America, fuel shortages threaten library opening, the claustrophobic culture of the town’s a stark contrast to Mayer's previous bohemian New York circles. Mayer makes it clear that her family exists not as an insular unit but part of an intricate network of relationships. She brings in references to the news of the day, domestic terrorism, environmental anxieties, celebrity gossip. The result's both an immediate account of each aspect of her everyday existence, the picture books read, the meals made, and a painstaking work of memory, a repository for a specific historical and political moment. I found this fascinating, sometimes challenging, sometimes, in its representation of particular 1970s' attitudes, unexpectedly jarring but always compulsively readable, at once intimate and intellectually complex, wonderfully abstract and beautifully concrete.
Profile Image for kaelan.
279 reviews362 followers
November 16, 2017
ORIGINAL REVIEW (Oct. 29, 2013): Superficially speaking, Midwinter Day is almost everything I hate about contemporary poetry: free-versed, loquacious, banal (and indulgently so)... so on and so forth. Thus, I was pleasantly surprised to find that Bernadette Mayer's syntactically-scrambled sentences, when read a little more closely, have a tendency for exploding outwards in waves of heavy, focused meaning. Perhaps the comparison's a slight stretch, but it's kind of like how you can take almost any part of a Milton epic and subject it to microscopic analysis, uncovering something new and interesting in the process.

Nevertheless, it's not all readerly roses. For Midwinter Day is long. Long to the tune of 119 pages. And for certain neural-physiological reasons (no doubt), it remains a fact that close reading is impossible to sustain over prolonged stretchs of time. Yet unlike Paradise Lost, Mayer's poem is not a whole lot of fun to read when you're taking it in on a purely aesthetic-level. That is, provided you're the kind of person who reads Paradise Lost for aesthetic pleasures. But if you are, you're probably also the kind of person who could get something out of this poem.

On a marginally related note, I've been reminded of an interpretive strategy proposed by German electronics guru/radio artist Felix Kubin. "Every time I am undecided about something," he once told an interviewer,
I'd rather decide to do it than not to do it. And if I can't find a system to understand something, but it fascinates me, I keep listening to or watching it [or reading it] in order to understand. Often, after a year or so, it becomes one of my favourite works.

A solid philosophy. And it's why I plan on someday returning to this strange, tedious and perplexing work of poetry. ***/5

UPDATE: On December 22, 1978, Bernadette Mayer penned Midwinter Day in its entirety. Exactly thirty-six years later, I decided to (re)read the poem under comparable circumstances.

It had been about a year since I first trudged my way through Mayer's long poem, and yet I found that my general impressions hadn't changed much. It still struck me as esoteric, sporadically lyrical, and (at times) quite trying on the ol' attention span. But I also found that I had a greater appreciation for Mayer's overall project—of creating an epic about domesticity and routine.

And this is perhaps what makes Midwinter Day so simultaneously attractive and alienating: that more than any other literary work I've ever read, it impressed upon me a set of values and worries that weren't my own. For even though I'm a bespectacled young atheist from the 21th century, I fancy that I can on some level relate to the puffed-up masculinity of Homer, the imaginative theology of Milton. But tantrums, grocery bills, daycare—even if I can identify with such things, it still feels somehow wrong to immortalize them in poetry...

Yet that's precisely the point, isn't it? As I read through Midwinter Day for the second time, I began to realize that my own approach to literature was founded upon untried assumptions, that it was steeped in ideology. Poetry—I always used to tell people—took you outside of yourself. For me, Midwinter Day did just that, and the result was profoundly unsettling.
Profile Image for Jimmy.
513 reviews905 followers
August 9, 2018
Choose your poison...

My Review, as poem:


My Review, as prose:
Profile Image for Mark Desrosiers.
601 reviews157 followers
December 16, 2007
A calm sentence like a story. I used to know a man who had a dog and I followed their steps in the snow, I got into the habit of walking just as far as they did every day. At the same time I also knew a woman whose husband had seven guns. I used to know a woman who's the woman who married Neil Simon. I like the woman who used to work in the Lenox market, she never wears boots, then she retired...

I can't go on. I know Mayer's heart was in the right place -- and I'll probably receive a Christmas lump of coal for pointing this out -- but this is one long droning proto-yuppie diary entry utterly devoid of mystery, music, strangeness, or ambiguity. Even her dreams (apparently a framing device) would put a community college couch therapist to sleep. I laughed aloud when she said "Let me tell you / The titles of all the current books", and then actually lists a buncha seventies books in pseudo-poetic order ("Delta of Venus, the Women's Room, / Ladies Man, Six Men, The Water-Method Man, Watership Down, / The Night People, Shepherds of the Night..."). Almost a parody of what poetry should never become.

But again, her heart was in the right place. Which makes me wonder whether great poetry only arises when your heart is in the wrong place (Dickinson, Whitman, Hart Crane, Berryman), or if you have no heart at all (Frost, Bukowski, Dugan).

Profile Image for Carrie Lorig.
Author 13 books96 followers
February 24, 2014
my life is fucking different is fucked different now that i've read this you idiot clouds. call me storm leather or don't bother to try my desire at all.
Profile Image for Ian.
63 reviews22 followers
December 3, 2022
there's nothing more poetic than talking about how much you love your friends
Profile Image for Ygraine.
643 reviews
December 23, 2021
honestly, i found this literally & emotionally Opaque, sometimes illegible ?

i think stream-of-consciousness is Interesting because it can cause beautiful, unexpected little collisions of image and meaning ! i think those surprising word-meetings, the things they deny, the possibilities they create, are Good, actually ! but i can't help wishing that i didn't have to read everything in between.

i liked this passage, though:

"if we’re all wrong about everything, the life so short and the craft so long to learn, the assay so hard, so sharp the conquering, the dreadful joy that passes so quick and then being left alone again, what i mean is love astonishes my feeling with its wonderful working so ardently so painfully that when i’m thinking about such certainty i don’t know like the earth if i’m floating or sinking."
Profile Image for Christopher Moltisanti's Windbreakers fan.
96 reviews2 followers
April 21, 2020
Not being hyperbolic. But this is one of the greatest works of American contemporary poetry and should be read by everyone who has any interest in the absurdity and beauty of surrealism. Specially at a time like this when waking up to reality what Breton considered as nightmare, has become a tiresome work.
Profile Image for Frank Keizer.
Author 5 books46 followers
December 23, 2022
Een episch gedicht over een dagelijkse routine, noemde Alice Notley dit boek van Bernadette Mayer, geschreven op 22 december 1978. Dromen, het seizoen, zorg, boodschappen, natuur, Nathaniel Hawthorne, New England, dichters, herinneringen en natuurlijk liefde. Ik denk dat de lectuur van dit boek een jaarlijks ritueel wordt op deze dag.
Profile Image for Joey Shapiro.
344 reviews5 followers
December 31, 2025
Was so sure that this was going 100% over my head for the first ten or so pages when she’s describing her dreams, but as I sank into it I realized I kinda love it? Bernadette (allegedly) wrote this entire 120-page poem over the course of December 22nd, 1978, and it’s her whole day, from waking up and telling her husband her dreams, to taking her kids on a walk around town, to describing the streetlight outside her window keeping her awake at bedtime. It sounds very mundane and it IS, which is what makes it extremely Joeycore. It’s just what’s running through her mind all day! She gives a history of her town in Massachusetts, there’s lots of musings about different kinds of love and being a writer, lots of talk about her poet friends… Feels almost like a very sweet book-length essay when she’s writing in bigger free-versey paragraphs, and then much hazier and more opaque when she’s writing in more traditional poetry forms. Love so much to read her writing about her two kids… I do not want to be parent to a child at any time in the near-future but I love to read her writing about her children and how they talk and how they play together. :,)
Profile Image for Dawn.
Author 4 books54 followers
August 4, 2024
The inside-out of Bernadette Mayer seeing what she sees, knowing what she knows, reflecting in and upon and out with the speed and wit and warmth that only a voice like hers can accomplish.
Profile Image for Delia Rainey.
Author 2 books47 followers
January 9, 2025
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

“Wait!
I thought I was going to talk about reading and writing
And not the desire to renew love to life
In proportion to obsession by endless fucking”

“What is a story
Can I say that here”
Profile Image for Angela.
290 reviews
December 20, 2024
(read for class)

so I think this is 3-star writing but a 5-star project and I’m really glad that I had to read it. Bernadette Mayer really did just sit and write all of this in one day, which feels buck wild to me. so often I feel like I am head empty, no thoughts; it would be so so so impossible to write anything, but this book gave me a lot of freedom: there is more going on in my head than I give myself credit for, and why shouldn’t I be allowed to write about them?
Profile Image for Paul.
7 reviews1 follower
December 22, 2012
I was introduced to this book by the lead assistant to the professor for Coursera's and UPenn's course Modern and Contemporary American Poetry, who generously spent part of her Midwinter Day (and a couple of preceding days) this year leading a discussion of the book on the ModPo forums. I have read most of the book at least twice now, and I feel like I'm only beginning to discover it. There are passages on just about every page that leave me in absolute awe of the poet. The book is a long poem that was supposedly written in one day, on December 22, 1978, and is a moment by moment account of her day that beautifully captures her internal experience of each moment from pre-waking dreams to ordinary events of the day, and back to dreams again - but it is much more than that. In the end, I think it is a celebration of life in all its mundane, boring, and repetitive glory.

There is a lot in the poem about cycles, starting with the title, which refers to the marking of the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year, and the traditional death of the old sun and the birth of the new. Mayer expresses a certain ambivalence about the cycles of her own life - her home, her town - day after day the same sights, the same relationships, the same actions - and yet there is something profoundly wonderful in every moment. I think the whole poem could be seen as a quest for what that something is, and in the final stanzas I think she shares the answer that she found. After all the introspection, all the close examination of her internal life, all she remembers of it is love.

From dreams I made sentences, then what I've seen today,
Then past the past of afternoons of stories like memory
To seeing as a plain introduction to modes of love and reason,
Then to end I guess with love, a method to this winter season
Now I've said this love it's all I can remember
Of Midwinter Day the twenty-second of December

Welcome sun, at last with thy softer light
That takes the bite from winter weather
And weaves the random cloth of life together
And drives away the long black night!

This book will not suit everyone, but if you enjoy modern poetry, or if an introspective contemplation of daily life with family and friends appeals to you, I highly recommend it.
Profile Image for StrangeBedfellows.
581 reviews37 followers
December 11, 2012
I suffered through this book when it was assigned in American 20th Century Poetry. This book is a prime example of why I don't care for a) American literature, b) American poets, c) 20th century poets, and d) any torturous combination of the three. Little more than pages and pages of free-writing, Mayer would like to pass this off as some innovative, poetic experiment. I say, not.
Profile Image for Clara Martin.
175 reviews3 followers
May 13, 2023
I want to read this again on December 22 and then I want to read Bernadette Mayer's Memory each day in July and then I want to name a daughter Bernadette. Even if it feels like the wrong time to have been reading both of these books - it is neither summer nor winter - maybe it was not so wrong because I just now realize it I am finishing Midwinter Day and Memory on the eve of Bernadette's birthday.
Profile Image for Kayla.
98 reviews6 followers
January 8, 2024
Almost painful to trudge through. I understand the point of free verse, but this experience felt more like someone hit autofill on their phone and just accepted whatever words appeared. By the end, I didn’t realize how much I truly missed having a period to end a sentence… Perhaps experimental poetry from the date, December 22, 1978 isn’t for me.
Profile Image for Rupert.
Author 4 books34 followers
January 20, 2022
Like a lot of great poetry this book makes you feel like you have a warm private audience with the writer and their soul. Many approaches to showing what makes a life and what makes it worthwhile.
Profile Image for ShanTil.
72 reviews12 followers
dnf
March 3, 2022
Intriguing concept, but realized very quickly that reading an extended vivid dream sequence in poetic language (and that was only Part 1) was just not going to be my cup of tea. DNF.
424 reviews67 followers
Read
February 26, 2024
ulysses could actually never! a formally brilliant epic of a quiet day in new england on the solstice. a woman poet prepares her home and family as christmas day draws closer — picking up library books thinking about frank oharas death off fire island, looking for groceries remembering the shopping mall with a fake park inside, listening to the uninhibited, absurd comments of her kids and marveling at them. the associations and dreams of everyday life pile up like snow accumulating into a wintery haze of love and creation. part 5 was my favorite for how its form devolved from narrative sentences to the romantic couplet. what a gorgeous love poem 💌
Profile Image for Maya.
21 reviews2 followers
October 25, 2024
Yeah leave it up to a woman to write 120 pages of her morning to night routine
Profile Image for chloe.
52 reviews6 followers
Read
October 2, 2024
hated every second 😍😍
Profile Image for Carolyn.
32 reviews
Read
February 23, 2023
I loved this, and I rarely read poetry of my own volition. An epic poem about an ordinary day in the life of the poet and her family, it’s an experiment and an experience more than anything else. While not always beautiful, I was surprised to find it so funny, original and compelling.
Profile Image for Melany Dillon.
40 reviews2 followers
December 22, 2017
The work starts off a little slow, and continues to trudge along until the end. Most of the pages are filled with trivial things: the speaker chopping onions, having a beer, and playing with her kids. It's banal enough to make us wonder what exactly is the nature of this unfamiliar work. Eventually, Mayer addresses the purpose of it in the final page: "From dreams I made sentences, then what I've seen today, / Then past the past of afternoons of stories like memory / To seeing as a plain introduction to modes of love and reason, / Then to end I guess with love, a method to this winter season / Now I've said this love it's all I can remember / Of Midwinter Day the twenty-second of December." So, Mayer wrote this as a tribute to memory, love, reason, and a single day in the thick of Winter. I'm not sure if this makes the work more meaningful since the reason for its existance has become more explicit, or less meaningful since part of its mystique has been deconstructed. Regardless of this, it doesn't pack a punch. In other words, it doesn't really stand for anything, except maybe a commitment to the idea that even the boring, monotenous events in life are appropriate material for literature. There's insightful lines here and there, sure, but they often get lost amongst the chatter about groceries or how the snow looks outside. When the day turns to night and Mayer ends the epic poem, we don't really know what was particularly significant or meaningful about December 22nd. We may know everything about that one day, but we've sacraficed gathering a sense of what it meant.
Profile Image for Brice Montgomery.
387 reviews38 followers
January 3, 2023
Experimental poetry is such a tough sell—It forces the reader to engage with it as an object rather than a text, and it requires them to rethink the relationship between form and content.

To put it another way, this book was weird.

Written in a single day, "Midwinter Day" alternates between feverish intensity and dreamlike detachment as it recounts the titular day. Mayer is not, however, interested in the kinds of cozy tropes we might associate with winter. Instead, she presents the reader with an endless string of names, events, and references that are stripped from their context and situated in crumbling syntax.

After adjusting my expectations for the poem, I viewed this approach as paralleling the experience of stepping outside your door after a fresh snowfall—Everything is blanketed and begins to take on new forms as the snow collects, melts, and reshapes our relationship to the world. There's something comforting in that instability.

The only theme that emerges with some lucidity is love, as if it is the only constant in this misremembered winter day, and Mayer includes a few mic drop-level turns of phrase that land as sweet instead of saccharine due to how cold the surrounding text is.
Profile Image for Mitch.
159 reviews29 followers
July 26, 2007
A classic example of Bernadette Mayer's interest in time and perception. In an attempt to write down every thought she has in a single day, Bernadette ends up getting sidetracked down different alleys of memory and belief, her personal life intrudes on the purity of her mental life, and the two blend together into a sort of philosophical soup. Similar to Studying Hunger and Memory, this book has a somewhat more lyrical bent. I might add that this work is infinitely more satisfying than any of Kenny G.'s experiments, partly because Mayer allows herself to be distracted from her progeam, and partly because her mind is so much more interesting than his. oops. Did I say that?
Profile Image for Raymond  Maxwell.
47 reviews9 followers
December 19, 2021
I try to read Midwinter Day with a group each year, such regard I have for Bernadette Mayer and her many contributions to poetry as a craft. I don't always succeed but I did in 2021, with a group out of New York, St. Rocco's.

Much of the epic poem reads like a news reel of the late 70's, a listing of other poets and writers, a catalog of scientific developments and achievements, all interspersed with truly great poetry.

Spoiler alert: the poem ends with a delightful 14-liner, a sonnet bringing order to a chaotic world as it enters the darkness and uncertainty of a long winter.
Profile Image for Melissa.
Author 20 books6,243 followers
March 23, 2010
Difficult to rate Mayer's experiment. It took fortitude to get through this bad-boy and I finally finished on December 22nd--so fitting. Here are some of my favorite gems:

"Now that our days/ Are full of normal parts/ It seems we have all lived forever so far...And it's as if/ Today I had someone else's dreams."

"Winter one better do me one better one faster one ice one day"

"I wonder why we write at all/ These trees have seen all this before/ But they are glad of an encore"


Profile Image for Laura T.
22 reviews
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December 26, 2025
What a treat to read, reminded me of the time we attempted a road trip to New Brunswick, stopped at a gas station by the border and found the sweetest sour candy you’d ever taste, you liked them more than me and on our way back insisted we stop again but we got lost down the road and you’ve never tasted anything since.
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