Nowadays, the words ‘pirate’ and ‘piracy’ will resonate differently with people worldwide. I would venture to say that for the second of these, the response would be negative (the stealing of one’s “personal property” is a definite no-no), whereas ‘pirate’ might involve experiencing a rather delightful mix of colourfulness, wildly adventurous tales in exotic places, romantically dashing swashbuckling heroes, with lots of exciting action and derring-do, and all of this peppered with the allure of secret island locations containing hidden treasure troves of gold and jewellery.
The latter response is very much the product of our Western media’s admiration and glorification of individualistic endeavour, whether righteous or misdirected, wherever it might be found. In this regard, the narratives about the pirates of the Spanish Main in the Caribbean take pride of place.
This book acknowledges this bias, and also devotes much to these pirates and their activities, but the real intent of its authors is to place pirates and piracy within the larger context of global activity in this regard. We are provided with details of the various types of ships used and the weapons employed, the various titles used for them (e.g. corsairs; Sea Rovers/Dogs; privateers; etc.), types of dress adopted, and illustrations of the flags they used, their more or less communal style of living, and even their moral codes.
Basic information on all these matters are dealt with in this book, stemming from the Ancient World, through the Middle Ages and the Barbary Coast, the Far East, and, of course, the Spanish Main, and even reaches to the 20th-c and modern forms of sea piracy. It thus presents a much larger picture of this cruel human penchant for piracy on the high seas, and also links this activity often as consequences to the relevant social, political and even religious concerns of their respective times; nor does it shy away from the less salubrious by-products (hypocrisies, suspicions, avariciousness, double-standards, back-stabbing, etc.) which accompany power-grabs and military incursions by the controlling states and governments involved.
The book is illuminating, fun, but also sobering and corrective of false populist impressions. It is lavishly illustrated, not only with colourful drawings and pictures, but also has clearly drawn and impressively detailed colour maps of the various areas it deals with (something I personally found perhaps the most instructive and fascinating of all). It should serve as a useful and tantalising introduction to an engaging subject that appears to be unappreciated or at best understated in most histories of humanity.