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Educação como prioridade

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"A crise da Educação no Brasil não é uma crise; é um projeto". Esta frase de Darcy Ribeiro se tornou famosa por, infelizmente, traduzir a situação pouco animadora dos níveis educacionais do país. Ao longo de sua vida, o velho mestre Darcy, ao invés de se resignar e aceitar calado tal realidade, sempre arregaçou as mangas e foi um dos brasileiros que mais contribuiu para a melhoria da Educação brasileira em todos os seus níveis. Educação como prioridade é uma amostra privilegiada do que Darcy pensava – e do que era capaz de realizar – no campo da Educação. Numa primeira parte, encontram-se reflexões que correspondem a diagnósticos amplos sobre a situação precária do ensino no país. Na segunda, estão reunidos textos de Darcy e de sua equipe de trabalho da época em que foi Secretário de Educação do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, alguns deles inéditos em livro. Numa terceira parte, nos deparamos com escritos de Darcy acerca da formação do professor e de importantes questões pedagógicas. No quarto segmento, estão agrupados três importantes textos de Darcy acerca dos rumos da universidade brasileira. Na quinta parte, o leitor tem ao seu dispor um conjunto de importantes textos de Darcy sobre a LDB. O livro fecha com importantes depoimentos de Darcy sobre mestres que, segundo ele, lhe serviram de grande inspiração, como Gilberto Freyre e Anísio Teixeira. A obra revela-se desde já como uma leitura de suma importância para professores, pedagogos e todos aqueles que trabalham com Educação e/ou simplesmente se interessam pelo ofício de educar. O livro tem a organização e prefácio de Lúcia Velloso Maurício, doutora em Educação pela UFRJ (Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro), professora da Faculdade de Formação de Professores da UERJ (Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro) e companheira de trabalho de Darcy Ribeiro na formulação de políticas públicas para a Educação no Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

304 pages, Kindle Edition

Published April 2, 2018

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About the author

Darcy Ribeiro

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Darcy Ribeiro (Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil, October 26, 1922 – Brasilia, DF, Brazil, February 17, 1997) was a Brazilian anthropologist, author and politician. Darcy Ribeiro's ideas of Latin American identity have influenced several later scholars of Latin American studies. As Minister of Education of Brazil he caried out profound reforms which led him to be invited to participate in university reforms in Chile, Peru, Venezuela, Mexico and Uruguay after leaving Brazil due to the 1964 coup d'état.
Darcy Ribeiro was the son of Reginaldo Ribeiro dos Santos and of Josefina Augusta da Silveira. He completed his primary and secondary education in the town of his birth, Montes Claros, at the Grupo Escolar Gonçalves Chaves and at the Ginásio Episcopal de Montes Claros. He is best known for development work in the areas of education, sociology and anthropology and for being, along with his friend and colleague Anísio Teixeira, one of the founders of the University of Brasília (Universidade de Brasília) in the early 1960s. He also served as the first rector of that university. He was the founder of the State University of Norte Fluminense (Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense) as well. He wrote numerous books, many of them about the indigenous populations of Brazil.
During the first mandate of governor Leonel Brizola in Rio de Janeiro (state) (1983–1987), Darcy Ribeiro created, planned and directed the implementation of the Integrated Centres for Public Instruction (Centros Integrados de Ensino Público), a visionary and revolutionary pedagogical project of assistance for children, including recreational and cultural activities beyond formal instruction – making concrete the projects envisioned decades earlier by Anísio Teixeira. Long before politicians incorporated the importance of education for the development of Brazil into their discourse, Darcy Ribeiro and Leonel Brizola had already developed these ideals.
In the elections of 1986, Ribeiro was the Democratic Labour Party PDT candidate for the governorship of Rio de Janeiro (state), running against Fernando Gabeira (at that time affiliated with the Workers’ Party PT), Agnaldo Timóteo of the Social Democratic Party (PDS) and Moreira Franco of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB). Riberio was defeated, being unable to overcome the high approval rating of Moreira who was elected due to the popularity of the then-recent currency reform, the Cruzado Plan (Plano Cruzado). Another defeat was in 1994, when he was Brizola's running-mate in presidential election; Darcy Ribeiro was also chief of staff (Ministro-chefe da Casa Civil) in the cabinet of President João Goulart, vice-governor of Rio de Janeiro (state) from 1983 to 1987 and exercised the mandate of senator from Rio de Janeiro from 1991 until his death – which was proceeded by a long battle with cancer that emotionally touched all of Brazilian society: Darcy Ribeiro, ever the ardent and controversial defender of his ideas, received during his long illness recognition and admiration not only from friends but also from adversaries.

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