Books about animals are always a favorite topic of mine, but many of these books also humanize their animal characters to some degree (I know the term is "anthropomorphize," but that's a huge mouthful...). I can understand why authors do this -- they're only human, after all, and write from a human perspective; and writers may also assume a reader won't be able to identify with a non-human protagonist unless they're also at least somewhat human or humanized. "Yellow Eyes" is unique, however, in that it gets us into the mind of a purely animal character, without giving him human traits or mannerisms. And it has some very valuable things to say about wild things and humanity's relationship with them in the meantime.
Yellow Eyes is a cougar growing up in the wilds of the American frontier, one who is marked forever with a fear and hatred of men after watching his mother and litter-mates die at the hands of a government-appointed hunter. Yellow Eyes strikes out on his own in an American West increasingly depopulated by farmers, ranchers, big-game hunters, and trappers eager for the bounty on big predators such as cougars. Yellow Eyes must learn how to avoid humans and their guns, hunt for himself, and survive an increasingly difficult world. But with a little help from an unexpected ally, an American Indian named Treon, he just might live to be the king of the cats...
Rutherford Montgomery's writing is simple yet effective, giving vivid descriptions and thrilling action scenes without relying on overly flowery prose. It's writing that, for the most part, still holds up today, and evokes the feel of a changing American West. Some of the descriptions of Treon and his ways come across as a little stereotypical today, but are still much more positive than media of the time tended to be, so props for that.
Yellow Eyes is an impressively done protagonist as well -- he's sympathetic, yet feels truly animal and not like a human in a fur coat as many animal main characters in fiction tend to be. Ruthorford captures the fear, anger, and content of a wild animal, and gives us realistic relationships between Yellow Eyes and the humans and animals around him. And Rutherford is quite blunt in his assessment of humankind's relationship with wild things back in that time period -- predators were ruthlessly butchered, and conservation and animal welfare were almost unheard of. This book probably wasn't intended to be an animal-conservation piece, but it can be read as such today.
An excellent piece of xenofiction, "Yellow Eyes" is a good read for those interested in a book with a purely animal point of view, and is an eye-opening snapshot of our evolving relationship with wild animals and how said relationship has impacted nature. Even suitable for most kids, though it does contain scenes of violence.