Read this after seeing a friend’s Goodreads review, and thought it might be a good book for my niece, as we’re Mayflower descendants (according to this book, there are and estimated 35 million Mayflower descendants). This is the first in a series of history books for middle grade readers. The series premise is debunking common myths. The author primarily uses a traditional narrative format that is light and conversational in style, so it doesn’t feel like a text book. She will often state something many people believe to be true, and then explain why it’s not true and why/how it came to be a myth. This does force the writing to be a bit redundant at times, with phrasing repeated, but the rhetorical questions do draw the reader in and I can see how it would appeal to a young reader.
I did learn quite a bit from this book. About half of the content focuses on the pilgrims and about half, mostly in the second half, focuses on the Native Americans, particularly the Wampanoag people who were living in the area where the pilgrims settled. I do appreciate that unlike the history books I read in school, this book tries to give equal attention to both sides of the story. Though it does feel as though once the book shifts to the Wampanoag view, the tone shifts to an agenda that casts the Wampanoag as the heroes and the pilgrims as the villains. Of course, the pilgrims did commit atrocities against the Wampanoag and other Native Americans, but the war between the two peoples was mutual—the Wampanoag had motives and an agenda of their own, and ultimately sought to kill and drive the invaders out of their land.
The book starts out by establishing the pilgrims, at least many of them, were seeking a place to live where they were free to worship as they chose, and maintain their culture. They had already tried other places before turning to America. The author could have circled back to the pilgrims’ point of view, but doesn’t. Granted, my own point of view is bias—she’s writing about my great-great-great-etc. grandparents, which is why I mentioned the connection in the review, I’m more defensive than most. But it still seems an over-simplification to cast one culture as evil. The land of the earth is finite and people of all cultures fight to claim it and its finite resources. I think because the premise of the series is to contradict what we believe with a more accurate view, the author perhaps pushed hard to counter the warm, fuzzy portrayal of the pilgrims and the overly dominant white viewpoint that for too long has overshadowed the Native American viewpoint to the point that she shifted to the other side of the scale rather than maintaining an equal balance.
I think this is a good fit for my niece. I’m not sure she’ll read it, but I bought a copy for her anyway. There’s a good blend of text and black and white illustrations, some cartoons and some photos of paintings or portraits. At times, the paintings are a bit small for readers to examine as closely as the author seems to expect. It’s text based, but there’s the occasional page in graphic novel style. I think the Nathan Hale’s Hazardous Tales series, which is in full graphic novel format, is probably more humorous and entertaining as it informs, but this series is a nice compliment to that one, covering different topics. It’s also a little more sophisticated, the author will define a word (like sachem) once, and then continue to use it. She also notes sources throughout, so it has the feel of a junior version of a history book written for adults—it may be a little challenging, but it still felt accessible, the author doesn’t assume the reader knows things, but she also doesn’t write down to the young audience.
As an adult, I found it an interesting and light but informative overview. I might check out other books in this series, and plan to read a book on the Mayflower written for adults.