馬斯洛人性管理經典

by Abraham H. Maslow, 亞伯拉罕·馬斯洛, Deborah C. Stephens

結合心理學與管理學的先驅
經營與管理者必學的理論

新經濟時代中，人力資源是企業最重要的競爭優勢。
當工作型態隨著隨著科技劇烈轉變，經理人該如何創造企業最高產能，並滿足X、Y、Z世代對工作的需求？
心理學大師馬斯洛把心理科學轉為管理藝術，加上哈佛、史丹福大學等學院與企業人士的評述訪談，
讓管理者充分掌握人性，創造最理想的管理境界。

本書的管理原則超越時空限制，真實描繪出現代管理不可或缺的實際演練：包括持續改善、X理論和授權。
書中提出許多極具遠見且劃時代的管理概念：

●自我實現──員工有執行自我的理念、將想法付諸實行、做決定和犯錯的自由。

●協同作用──對個人有益的事也對其他所有人有益；個人的成功不應犧牲他人的成功；整 合個人與組織的目標。

●開明管理──假設所有人都有成就的衝動；每個人都喜歡成為主動的執行者，而非被動的助手；每個人都希望自己是重要的、被需要的、有用的、成功的和自負的；沒有支配與從屬的情形。

本書完整呈現馬斯洛的管理主張，為每個想了解組織與員工之間關係，建構最高績效管理組織的主管們，

說明個人差異、工作自尊、存在價值，重新詮釋組織的綜效、利潤、成本，探究優秀主管與創造力從何而來的成因。

在現今競爭日趨激烈、變化莫測的時代，本書提供了一把今後經營管理的成功之鑰，是經營與管理者必學的理論。

Genres: Business, Psychology, Management, Nonfiction, Leadership, Reference, Education

384 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1965

About the author

American psychologist Abraham Harold Maslow developed the theory of a hierarchy of needs and contended that satisfying basic physiological needs afterward motivates people to attain affection, then esteem, and finally self-actualization.

The first of seven children to Russian immigrant Jewish parents, he received his Bachelor of Arts in 1930, his Magister Artium in 1931 and his Philosophiae Doctor in 1934 in psychology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Maslow taught full time at Brooklyn college, then at Brandeis, where he was named chair of psychology in 1951. People know humanist-based Maslow, for proposing for an individual to meet to achieve ably. Maslow analyzed and found reality-centered achievers.

Among many books of Maslow, Religion, Values, and Peak-Experiences , not a free-thought treatise, neither limited "peak experiences" to the religious nor necessarily ascribe such phenomena to supernaturalism. In the introduction to the book, Maslow warned that perhaps "not only selfish but also evil" mystics single-mindedly pursue personal salvation, often at the expense of other persons. The American humanist association named Maslow humanist of the year in 1967.

Later in life, questions, such as, "Why don't more people self-actualize if their basic needs are met? How can we humanistically understand the problem of evil?," concerned Maslow.

In the spring of 1961, Maslow and Tony Sutich founded the Journal of Humanistic Psychology with Miles Vich as editor until 1971. The journal printed its first issue in early 1961 and continues to publish academic papers.

Maslow attended the founding meeting of the association for humanistic psychology in 1963 and declined nomination as its president but argued that the new organization develop an intellectual movement without a leader; this development resulted in useful strategy during the early years of the field.

Maslow, an atheist, viewed religion.

While jogging, Maslow suffered a severe heart attack and died on June 8, 1970 at the age of 62 in Menlo Park, California.

More: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_...

http://www.maslow.com/

http://psychology.about.com/od/profil...

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/...

http://www.simplypsychology.org/maslo...

Reviews

[Peter Timson · Rating 4 out of 5]

There seems to be a movement to suggest that his work is / was no longer valid. I read this book not long after it was published and about 20 years after his work was introduced to me at university. For me, we should build on his work and not dismiss it. Might save some of the malaise we have at the moment... and ease the mental pressures that seem to be affecting society at some cost. A book that one does not need to read cover-to-cover. One can dip into it.

[Mike Zickar · Rating 4 out of 5]

It's refreshing to read Maslow in what was his primary book on management and management theory. Maslow was lured away from academia for a Summer to spend time in an electronics company in San Diego and he was inspired by the organization, Non-Linear Systems, as well as by reading Peter Drucker and Douglas McGregor.

This book is his recorded journal (he dictated it into a recording device) and it is by design, rough and desultory. At times, it feels like notes for a future book, one that unfortunately never got written.

It is fun to chase Maslow's mind around various topics related to management, selling, democracy, and economics. Unlike most psychologists today, he has a great mind for the big picture and the interconnection of our work.

[Rom Gayoso · Rating 4 out of 5]

Abraham Maslow's genius comes through in his ability to reflect upon our human condition and his formulating theories to help us better understand each other. His Hierarchy of Needs was very influential for me and helped me better understand people's priorities according to their needs. I often look at other societies through these lenses in order to make sense of their thought process.

[Teri Temme · Rating 5 out of 5]

Loved the conversational style of this journal. Fantastic resource and a great read. Can't wait to explore some of his thoughts even more. So happy I finally got the opportunity to read it. Definitely worth it.

[Kim Caudill · Rating 4 out of 5]

Finding Maslow's 36 basic observations on management and critiques of Peter Drucker and interesting synopsis.

[Will Holcomb · Rating 5 out of 5]

This book is high on my list of the most important books I have read.

I once had someone tell me that no successful businessman can make it without being ruthless and cutthroat. Maslow makes it clear that this mindset is outdated. We can have a form of capitalism that works very everyone. A business that cares about its employees, the community, and the environment, can be an extremely successful business.

[John R Hughes · Rating 5 out of 5]

Maslow takes some time out to consider social psychology on sabbatical. He is best known for self actualisation, part of individual psychology.

He asks what sort of society self actualised people would create, and what forms of society would best produce self actualised individuals.

[Juan Pablo Moncada · Rating 5 out of 5]

Sabiduría!

Grandioso libro! No deja de aportar en ningún momento sabiduría para todos los aspectos de la vida. Excelente aporte por Abraham Maslow.

[Reader · Rating 5 out of 5]

Human love is about going to meet someone or waiting for them.

[Al Price · Rating 1 out of 5]

Overwhelmingly dull. Sad, because I love Maslow's other ideas. Not that he doesn't make good points here, just....ugh. Had to slog through it.

[Michael Beaton · Rating 5 out of 5]

This is the sort of book you never stop reading...Just read it over and over...sometimes to remember things forgotten in prior passes, other times to find things missed.

[Christopher LaFayelle · Rating 5 out of 5]

my feeble words to describe this explosion of thought and direction into my feeble brain...Inspirational, it took me here in some ways

[Gerhard Peters · Rating 5 out of 5]

Great book. Sad that not much has change since Maslow wrote this. He apparently said that he feel that his journals were written for his grand-children. Perhaps another few generation I would said.

[Cherida]

So much of my leadership training is pulled from this book. It is an extremely thought provoking read!