Up until recent times, had I been presented with the prospect of reading a book on a prime minister and the political arena, the book would undoubtedly have remained on the shelf. My passion for self-education and self-improvement has changed that.
This book is a compilation of two volumes which had previously been published separately. ‘Hawke: The Early Years’ published in 1982; and ‘Hawke: The Prime Minister’ published in 2010.
Blanche d’Alpuget, an Australian writer, biographer, and the second wife of Bob Hawke, has produced a lucid and comprehensive account of his life, not an easy task, considering the many experiences and achievements in Hawke’s trajectory. I was grateful for the Notes section of the book which gave more information on some of the references.
A wealth of information was collected from not only the subject himself, but also from many people who have known him, friends, colleagues, enemies and relations.
Bob Hawke was a sympathetic listener, one of the most useful skills for a politician and a negotiator. His confidence and courage were without limit. He was a natural leader. He was an extraordinarily strong debater, a man who “went for the jugular”. He had charisma, one of his strongest attributes as a leader and he was popular, both in Australia and abroad. He had the ability to relate at all levels of society.
“Hawke’s principles which he had held to throughout his life were tolerance for other beliefs and abhorrence for all forms of racism”.
Bob Hawke is well-remembered for his untiring efforts and results he achieved as the wages advocate while working for the ACTU (Australian Council of Trade Unions), later appointed president.
On Australia Day in 1979 he was made a Companion of Australia .
In 1983 Hawke is awarded ‘Australian of the Year’, an award honouring our most exceptional Australians.
On 5 March 1983, having campaigned on a slogan– “Bob Hawke, Bringing Australia Together’ – Robert Hawke became Australia’s 23rd prime minister. With only two years in parliament and three weeks as leader of the Opposition, his rise to power is the most spectacular in the history of Australian politics. Bob Hawke’s leadership would bring Australia the greatest standing in the world it had ever experienced. Through his two decades in the trade union movement and his perpetual mixing with all classes of Australians he had an encyclopaedic knowledge of how the nation worked.
I had not expected to be reading about the Gulf War, which I found to be very interesting and enlightening, giving me a perspective from the Israelis on the one side, and the Palestinians on the other. Initially though, Hawke was all for the Israelis - the institutions and problems of the state of Israel were to seize upon the core of Hawke’s being. Later Hawke was sympathetic to the side of the Palestinians also.
It was of great interest to me to learn of numerous changes Bob Hawke was instrumental in and brought about nationally and internationally. Just a few are: public awareness, especially in France, of the dangers of atmospheric nuclear testing; The release of 80,000 Jews (refuseniks) from the USSR between 1971 and 1973; Hawke was a champion of women’s rights, espousing equal pay for women and introducing the Sex Discrimination Act of 1984, a landmark achievement; Every Australian carries a tribute to Bob Hawke in their wallet – their Medicare card, re-introduced in 1983 and set in concrete, so that it could not be taken away; The enormous trade with China in raw materials, founded on iron for steel, and, increasingly, black coal; Promotion of free trade and sustainable development in the Pacific Rim economies; The fight against apartheid in South Africa, Hawke played a huge part in the release of Nelson Mandela in 1990.
Companion of Australia (AC) - awarded for eminent achievement and merit of the highest degree in service to Australia or humanity at large.
Robert James Lee Hawke 1929 - 2019 aged 89
“The people’s good is the highest law.” - Cicero