Each novel of Laurie Forest's Black Witch Chronicles is a mountain to climb, but in the best way: challenging and invigorating, they make you feel free and alive, connected to the great aspirational elements of the human spirit. The battle has barely begun for the Resistance as Gardneria marshals its national military under the direction of its High Mage, the darkly charismatic Marcus Vogel. Elloren Gardner spent most of the first book, The Black Witch, overcoming her pro-Gardnerian biases to recognize the messy history of her people when they were led by her grandmother, the now deceased Black Witch Carnissa Gardner. Elloren's aunt, Vyvian Damon, is paying Elloren's tuition at Verpax University and has done her best to shield Elloren from opinions critical of Gardneria's political history, but Elloren nonetheless has been influenced by peers at the University, and is finding her niche in the Resistance. Tierney Calix, a glamoured Asrai Fae, is in danger as Gardneria seeks to annex Verpacia and its University; Fae would be among the first racial groups eradicated if Mage Vogel has his way. Yvan Guriel, a Kelt who works in the University kitchen alongside Elloren, also faces peril. His instinct from day one was to loathe Elloren because of her uncanny resemblance to the Black Witch, but her similarities to Carnissa have proven to be only skin deep, and over the months Yvan has bonded with her. The fragile multicultural system at the University could tip over and shatter at any time if Gardneria nudges hard enough, but the Resistance grows stronger as the enemy clearly defines itself. War is on the horizon.
"You never can tell what the future holds, even in times as dark as these."
—Jules Kristian, The Iron Flower, P. 409
Professor Jules Kristian and Vice Chancellor Lucretia Quillen secretly manage the Resistance from Verpax University as The Iron Flower opens. Mage Vogel and the Gardnerian Council are handing down provocative edicts at a frantic pace, and the Selkies—shapeshifters who live in water and are often captured and abused by Gardnerian men—are in imminent danger of being wiped out. Elloren rescued one Selkie, Marina, from her coldhearted master, but thousands more are at risk, and the Gardnerians know their weakness: Selkies shed their "skin" when they transition to human form, and whoever possesses the skin has the power to destroy the Selkie. As Selkies become a target for Mage Vogel to demonstrate his burgeoning strength throughout the Western Realm, the Resistance plots a mass evacuation to a sympathetic region. Few autonomous peoples would dare defy Gardneria, but the most likely are the Amazakaran women of the Caledonian Mountains. A society of female warriors that slays all men who enter their borders, the Amaz are sure to feel solidarity with the exploited Selkies and may offer them sanctuary. Elloren, Yvan, and their Lupine friends Diana and Jarod Ulrich set off on a journey to Amaz lands, the fate of the Selkies resting on their ability to persuade the Amaz to intervene.
"Sometimes pushing the wheels of change into motion is the bulk of the battle."
—Jules Kristian, P. 408
"We don't get to choose what we are...But we do get to choose who we are."
—Fernyllia Hawthorn, The Iron Flower, P. 14
Elloren's willingness to condemn and actively oppose the evils of her own people has earned a few fiercely loyal friends as she ventures into foreign lands. Diana is aggressive enough as her human self, but in lupine form she is an awesome predator dedicated to keeping Elloren from harm. Yvan has powers of his own, some of which remain a mystery to Elloren. She struggles to tamp down her romantic feelings toward him; Yvan is kinder to her these days, but may already be paired with someone else, and the Resistance wants Elloren to maintain a strategic romance with Lukas Grey, whose father, Lachlan, is High Commander of Gardneria's army. A volatile chemistry exists between Elloren and Lukas, though it can't measure up to the fire energy that explodes in her fastlines when she's close to Yvan. Yet even as Elloren senses that he returns her feelings, Yvan shuts down all romantic overtures. If they became more than friends, it would create a weak spot in the Resistance for Gardnerian officials to attack. Reluctantly, they both agree to deny themselves a relationship as lovers.
Mage Vogel's public silence in the aftermath of the Selkie rescue operation is disconcerting, especially after Gunther Ulrich, Alpha of the Gerwulf Pack, declares the Lupine Territories will accept refugees fleeing Gardneria. This is a direct affront to Mage Vogel's empire, so why isn't he responding? Does he have a secret strategy that can't lose? Elloren and her University friends prepare to seek asylum across the Lupine border, but Gardneria strikes before they make it. The assault comes in nightmarish waves, crushing any hint of anti-Gardnerian organization. Icarals, Selkies, Kelts, Smaragdalfar Elves, and Fae are tortured without mercy, and dreams of safety from Mage Vogel's oppressive regime blow away like chaff in the wind. How long before Aunt Vyvian comes for Elloren at the University and demands she fast to Lukas Grey immediately? Lukas has shown signs that he may not agree with the violent new direction taken by the Council, but if pressured will he behave as a Resistance ally, or submit to his domineering father? Watching her friends suffer at the hands of Gardnerian soldiers, Elloren wishes that she, not Fallon Bane, had been born with the talent for magic to succeed Carnissa Gardner as the next Black Witch. Elloren could wield the magic to clear a pathway to freedom for all, the opposite of her grandmother's legacy. Yet Elloren may not be powerless as she believes; with the fate of the Western Realm and all of Erthia in the balance, hidden truths will emerge that shape the war ahead. Is there any hope for Elloren to wandfast with Yvan, or must they choose between their own happiness and the survival of the Western Realm? Are Elloren's friends all doomed to bloody, agonizing deaths, or is there a way to preserve society for people who fervently hold differing worldviews but are committed to coexistence? Elloren is exhausted by the tragedies that befall her, yet she's buoyed by a renewed determination to lead the charge against Gardnerian hegemony. Can Mage Vogel's push for ethnic cleansing be stopped? We shall see.
Optimism and pessimism quietly rage within Elloren as she acts on behalf of the Resistance. She reminds herself that good things are happening, such as when she rescued the Selkie, Marina. Even some Resistance members doubt that Selkies are sentient beings equal to people, but Elloren is slowly developing a system of communication with Marina, the first time this has been achieved with a Selkie. Marina is definitely a person, and having her close by reminds Elloren that her own efforts are not in vain. "One Selkie rescued from a terrible fate...might seem like a small thing in the face of a mountain of darkness, but her freedom is one bright spot of hope." When the enemy seems omnipotent, it's vital to keep in mind the faces of those you spared from destruction. It will energize you for the struggles still to come.
Perhaps the most fascinating storyline of The Iron Flower is the Resistance's interactions with the Amaz. Male Resistance members can't set foot in Amaz territory or they'll be slain; the Amaz hate men, using them only for breeding. They consider the brutality with which Gardnerian men treat Selkies to be confirmation that every male person is irredeemable. We see this in the outraged words of Alcippe, an Amaz warrior, when the Selkies are delivered into their land for asylum. "I tell you this..." Alcippe says with barely controlled fury. "(I)f I am ever face-to-face with any of your men, even the ones you call your friends, the ones you call your brothers, I will slice them in two. This is why the Goddess tells us to cast them out at birth. To live apart from them. To be stronger than they are. Because even the most harmless male baby—this is what he will grow up to do!" Faced with evil, it's easy to fall into the trap of overbroad judgment. Condemning all men for what only some have done is as bad as the bigotry of the Gardnerian Council, who use past atrocities committed by Kelts, Fae, and other races to justify persecuting them now. There are good and bad members of every people group; moral character and actions must be assessed on an individual basis, not corporately. Human nature is prone to overcorrection, but it is essential that we look past external differences and align with others who share values of freedom, justice, and responsibility. The world needs both male and female energy, a yin and yang tension that encourages ongoing personal improvement. Assertiveness and ambition, a nurturing heart and desire for peace: neither type of energy should dominate the other in a society dedicated to being the best it can be. We all have contributions to make.
"Knowledge is never wasted, my dear. No matter how obscure or difficult...or confusing. It always serves to enrich our lives, if we let it, and in ways we can rarely anticipate."
—Jules Kristian, P. 410
Jules Kristian's dialogue is where the wisdom of this series crystalizes. His words help clarify a world in which good and evil aren't always easily identifiable. Jules reminds Elloren that her current hardships are strengthening her for the battles ahead: "The Ironwood tree has an interesting life cycle...It spends one long year on the forest floor as a delicate, fragile flower. Easily broken. Easily destroyed...But if it survives, it seeds to become a strong, deeply rooted tree." Even the best among us require years of immaturity to attain our full height so we can stand against the hurricane winds of the enemy. Jules is counting on Elloren's deep roots to help her survive and deliver the Western Realm from supremacist aggression. She doesn't have the potency of the Black Witch's magic, but Elloren can subvert authoritarianism in simple ways on a daily basis until the Resistance is ready to go to war with Mage Vogel. As Jules remarks, "You will find that, when you're as powerless as we are, it helps to be clever." You may not have the clout to ignore the whims of every tyrant, but you can use cleverness to carve out little pockets of freedom so you don't go crazy. Learn to survive and even thrive under awful conditions, and someday you'll be ready to do more. Given time and rich soil, a sapling grows into a well-rooted tree.
"The true demons of this world come in many guises...Go find them...And go fight them."
—Jules Kristian, P. 594
Laurie Forest's Black Witch Chronicles is amazingly consistent, delivering storylines that stem from characters whose rate of personal growth mirrors real life. The lush fantasy elements are reminiscent of the best work of YA authors Robin McKinley and Laini Taylor, whose ability to articulate detailed, luminous new worlds is awe-inspiring. The only area where the Black Witch Chronicles lags a bit thus far in the series is raw emotion: there are plenty of scenes depicting tragedy or horrific violations of decency, but the impact never fully translates to the reader. The moments don't hit us viscerally, an effect most great authors are able to engineer. Regardless, The Iron Flower is at least equal to The Black Witch; I might rate it three and a half stars, and the themes of the series continue to expand and evolve. Laurie Forest's legacy was already well established at this early stage of her career.