I began this book with the hope of learning strategies to deal with my former husband who quite clearly is an emotional abuser. I was already aware that he had suffered emotional, verbal and some physical abuse in his childhood. I found it enlightening that I have also started to use some emotionally abusive attitudes. Particularly in the two past relationships I had after my divorce, I chose partners I felt were beneath me quite possibly so that I would feel in control of the relationship. As I would like to begin a new relationship with someone that I do admire, I would like to control these tendencies that I have developed. I also do not under any circumstances want to use this behavior with my son. That was also another reason I wanted to learn about coping with emotional abuse, because it is clear my son is already a victim of his father’s pattern.
Ms. Engel then goes on to describe patterns of verbal abuse with examples from her practice. I noticed that I was physically stressed reading this chapter as I recognized most of the patterns from my own experience; particularly the part about sexual harassment. My former husband demanded sexual acts and practices from me that I found humiliating, to the point that I wept with shame when he decided to divorce me. I thought that my acts were so disgusting that no other person could ever possibly want to be with me.
The following chapter discussed different types of emotional abuse. I was particularly enlightened by her identifying a “set-up” tactic where one partner creates situation to upset the other. Now that my former husband no longer lives with me, this is the predominant manner that he devises against me. He refuses to take my phone calls and does not respond when I leave urgent messages concerning our son. He does not respond when I call to speak to our son during his visitation. On more than one occasion I have left rather ominous messages, though the one I can think of off the top of my head is “I guess I will show up at every orthopedic practice in Arlington Heights since you are refusing to give me the doctor’s name.” I am glad to identify this, now I can make attempts not to play my former husband’s demeaning games. I do however find that this book is increasing my disrespect and loathing for my former husband. While I am aware that he is a product of his own upbringing, to learn of these tactics and behaviors show me the true depths and lengths my former husband is willing to engage in his attempt to continue to control me. I am truly worried for my son.
In order to understand why the reader keeps repeating patterns, Ms. Engel provides exercises which analyze abuse history in childhood. I listed my mother, father and my brother Andy as abusers, but in order to establish a primary or original abuser, the author asks you to compare characteristics. I used my former husband as the comparison as it is my current engagements with him that sought me to seek out this book. I was very surprised that the person my former husbands shares the most commonalities with is my brother! Ms. Engel explains people have a tendency to seek out people like their original abuser in order to re-work the relationship with a more positive outcome, though the outcome is more often than not, a re-hashing of the same type of abuse. After reflection, my brother as my original abuser makes sense. It is no secret that I am drawn to “Peter Pan” personalities; people who are fun playmates but who are irresponsible. It is clear to me now that I seem to want to re-capture the innocence of childhood. My beloved confidante using me as a sexual object was for me, the ultimate betrayal. It does explain why I allow myself to be used for sex so easily. I seem to believe that sexual degradation is normal and to be expected.
The next chapter begins with strategies to stop the abuse. The tactic I particularly liked was identifying boundaries. It is quite empowering to outline behaviors you will no longer tolerate. Knowing that chronic abusers will challenge boundaries, Ms. Engel suggests firmly stating, “You have the right to your point of view, but I’m going to stand by what I said. I don’t like to be treated this way.” I felt so strongly about this positive statement that I am trying to commit it to memory to use with my former husband.
Ms. Engel acknowledges the abuser as a victim of abuse themselves. While I have been guilty of some abusive behaviors, it is clear to me I that I am so afraid of becoming like my mother, that I prefer to be the recipient of abuse. However, the exercises for abusers did engage my empathy. I know my former husband’s past, he too clearly was abused, and he just made different choices than me. Neither one of us had any knowledge of a healthier way to be.
The chapter for couples really requires both parties to participate. That will never be the situation with my former husband. Divorce is truly worse than death, because unlike death which is an ending, with divorce with children, there will never be an end. Marriage with children truly is until death do you part. The advice of walking away from a partner’s blowup is good advice. I will no longer passively take Tim’s abuse.
Next, Ms. Engel discusses personality disorders. My former husband has often been referred to as a Narcissist, but I learned he has many of the symptoms associated with Borderline Personality Disorder as well. Whether he suffers from one or both of these disorders the behaviors he constantly displays makes him extremely difficult to handle. I have found this book enlightening; however it seems to be geared towards couples who wish to stay together. Applying some of her suggestions will beneficial, but I want to create more space and boundaries, not intimacy.
I decided to skip the chapters on living with people with personality disorders and the chapter on deciding to stay. Instead I proceeded to learning how not to continue this in the future, as that was a goal of mine. I particularly liked the exercise that gets you to think about what behaviors you will no longer tolerate. Ms. Engel also advises not jumping into relationships too quickly and to take them very slow so that you can better determine whether or not the personality you are seeing on a date is merely a front for the abuser underneath. It certainly helps one feel empowered.
The final chapter reminds both victim and abuser of the secret needs not being met. She suggests discovering what is missing and providing these things for yourself, rather than trying to find them in someone else.