New York before Chinatown: Orientalism and the Shaping of American Culture, 1776-1882

by John Kuo Wei Tchen

Honorable mention for the John Hope Franklin Prize from the American Studies AssociationHonorable mention for the Brendan Gill Award from the New York City Municipal Arts SocietyWinner of the History/Social Science Book Award from the Association of Asian American Studies From George Washington's desire (in the heat of the Revolutionary War) for a proper set of Chinese porcelains for afternoon tea, to the lives of Chinese-Irish couples in the 1830s, to the commercial success of Chang and Eng (the "Siamese Twins"), to rising fears of "heathen Chinee," New York before Chinatown offers a provocative look at the role Chinese people, things, and ideas played in the fashioning of American culture and politics. Piecing together various historical fragments and anecdotes from the years before Chinatown emerged in the late 1870s, historian John Kuo Wei Tchen redraws Manhattan's historical landscape and broadens our understanding of the role of port cultures in the making of American identities. Tchen tells his story in three parts. In the first, he explores America's fascination with Asia as a source of luxury items, cultural taste, and lucrative trade. In the second, he explains how Chinese, European-Americans in Yellowface, and various caricatures became objects of curiosity in the expansive commercial marketplace. In the third part, Tchen focuses on how Americans' attitude toward the Chinese changed from fascination to demonization, leading to the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Acts beginning in 1882.

Genres: History, New York, China, Nonfiction, Unfinished, Grad School, Historical

416 pages, Paperback

First published August 2, 1999

Reviews

[cynthia lu · Rating 4 out of 5]

really interesting concepts offer nuance surrounding orientalism & its origins
but boring

[Madelaine Whalen · Rating 4 out of 5]

While this book did err on the dry side at points, it was incredibly informative overall. I appreciated the depth and breadth of Tchen's research, as he did comprehensively cover the treatment of the Chinese in New York City from the Revolution leading up to the Exclusion Act.