An essential overview of the science behind stereotypes: from why our brains form them to how recognizing them can help us be less biased.
From the time we're babies, our brains constantly sort and label the world around us--a skill that's crucial for our survival. But, as adolescents are all too aware, there's a tremendous downside: When we do this to groups of people it can cause great harm. Here's a comprehensive introduction to the science behind stereotypes that will help young people make sense of why we classify people, and how we can change our thinking. It covers the history of identifying stereotypes, secret biases in our brains, and how stereotypes affect our sense of self. Most importantly, it covers current research into how science can help us overcome our biases, offering hope for a future where stereotypes are less prevalent and the world is more fair for everyone.
Written by award-winning author Tanya Lloyd Kyi, this timely and hopeful book addresses the issues of discrimination, racism, sexism, ableism and homophobia and offers concrete suggestions on how to make change. It uses scientific inquiry and loads of relatable and interesting examples to explore these uncomfortable topics in age-appropriate and engaging ways. Chapters, sidebars and colorful illustrations break the text into manageable chunks. Besides the many ways this book could be used to inspire frank and in-depth discussions on the importance of addressing stereotypes and bias, it also links to many science and social studies curriculum topics. Back matter includes an extensive list of sources, suggestions for further reading and an index.
Tanya writes both fiction and non-fiction, often choosing topics related to science, pop culture, or social history—or a combination of the three. She enjoys combining factual research with intriguing narratives, or the life stories of interesting folks.
In her spare time, Tanya likes to run, bake, and read. Her favourite meal is breakfast, her favourite color is blue, and her favourite children’s book is A Wrinkle in Time.
Tanya grew up in Creston, B.C., and now lives in Vancouver with her husband, who claims to be the world's only Burmese occupational therapist. She balances writing time with parenthood, caring for her daughter Julia and her son Matthew.
This is Your Brain on Stereotypes: How Science is Tackling Unconscious Bias is a nominee in the 2023 Grand Canyon Reader Awards "tween" category. This book is for people who want to change the way they view the world. It is filled with lots of research on your brain's biases and how to change the way you act with others. People who like anything related to neurology, the study of human behaviors, or experimental research will find this book super interesting and eye-opening. - Sid, Teen SPL Volunteer
This Is Your Brain on Stereotypes is a unique non-fiction novel aimed towards kids.
Books like these are what I needed during my childhood. I wanted to read non-fiction, but interesting ones! Reading the same one about bears or plants got tiring, so having a book like this would have made me jump with joy!
This is a middle grade novel that's probably closer to grade four and up. There is lots of information packed tight in this book, so I wouldn't necessarily leave it only in children's fiction. It's definitely a chapter book and goes into some rich and deep subjects. I can easily see middle grade readers pick this book up! Even educators and parents teaching their kids - in a time like right now (you know, the whole pandemic thing), books like this could help with learning, especially if kids are interested in unique topics like this one.
There is many facts scattered throughout this book. Honestly, it's like a little textbook but way more fun and better pictures. For example, my home country Canada is called out early in the book for First Nations reserves receiving less money for children's expenses for government and health care. The stereotyping problem is a big reason why some communities have social issues. This book tries to explain and find a way to eliminate it and show children the issues with stereotyping.
Stereotyping is described in easy to understand ways and then it leads into a topic of deception. Definitions, examples and history is taught throughout this book. Eager learns will absolutely love it (and man, did I ever love it! I love learning! And children's books have way better pictures). Comments are brought up, like would a young girl see herself as a math teacher if we only stereotyped nerdy white men to that role. Honestly, this book is smart and makes you think, I love it! This book even goes into Rwanda's history. There's so much packed into this little book! So much history, facts, research and commentary!
Honestly, I adore this book. It's smart and a great way to learn!
Five out of five stars.
Thank you to NetGalley and Kids Can Press for providing me a free copy of this book in exchange of an honest review.
In a previous life I spent around a decade researching attitudes, stereotypes, and the brain, so the topic of this book is near to my heart (and several of the people whose research is described in this book were my academic colleagues, heroes, or friends). So I'm predisposed to like this book, but I thought it was a very clear, concise, readable and engaging discussion of stereotypes, prejudice, their effects, and how to change them and mitigate their effects. The illustrations were charming, the research explained well, and the focus on real world impacts and was well done. Great introduction for older kids (or even adults).
**Thanks to the author, publisher, and Netgalley for a free copy in exchange for an honest review.
"We're not born with ... preferences or stereotypes, but we're definitely born with the capacity to learn them." (Yair Bar-Haim, 2006, quoted in This is Your Brain on Stereotypes. This is an informative book on an interesting and highly relevant subject. Tanya Lloyd Kyi explores contemporary psychological theory around how humans form implicit or unconscious bias and how it impacts upon our behaviour, both individually and at a societal level. In the final chapter, "Rewiring the Mind" and conclusion, she sets out the necessary conditions and several strategies for changing the way we think and supporting the movement towards a future where minority groups experience less discrimination. The text is supported by Drew Shannon's colourful and fitting illustrations, and the book includes both a further reading list and a comprehensive list of sources in published scientific journals. While the book is ostensibly aimed at middle-grades readers, the information contained within it is fairly complex, making me wonder whether the initial chapters might find many middle grades independent readers becoming "bogged down". I would recommend This is Your Brain on Stereotypes as a stimulating read for high school students or adults interested in an overview of the subject matter, as a companion read for parents and teachers of middle-graders or as a useful teaching resource in provoking further discussion amongst younger children. Confronting topics such as the Holocaust and police shootings are raised within the text. My thanks to the author and illustrator, Kids Can Press and Netgalley for the opportunity to read and review an ARC of this title.
Being a data scientist, I consider stereotypes as machine learning. Many of the machine learning theories and models were devised based on the working of our brain. So I can say that I am not surprised by the content of the book.
The book is short yet nicely written. The content of the book is divided into two major parts, the first one covers what is stereotypes and how it affects the working of our brain. The first part covers many types of research done in the last few years supporting stereotypes of various kinds. The following section gives a few methods and relearning that help us train our brain to reduce already set stereotypes in our minds.
Coming to book design, the author has used easy language at a smooth pace. Example and research took are relatable. The artwork used in the book is also wonderful.
Working with books and being exposed to the most recent titles, I have come across several books that have contained the trendy indoctrination that is plaguing children/teen literature. This book is one of them. While I agree with some of the points presented, the majority of the content is secular and empty of God. For Christian, conservative parents/guardians interested in knowing my reasons for reaching this conclusion, read on. If you are not Christian and conservative and wish to read the review, please do but with the awareness that I base all my points on a God-centered worldview.
The root problem of bias and stereotype: The author takes four words: bias, discrimination, prejudice, and stereotype and explains what each word means. She states how in some situations prejudice is not a big deal, such as in the case of thinking all eggplants are bad after eating a burnt one while others prejudices are a big deal if talking about race, religion, or class of people (p. 9, paraphrased). I agree with that, but identifying prejudice in certain situations is where we differ (more on that later). She goes on to speculate why people have these preconceived ideas and do awful things, such as Hitler’s atrocities towards many groups of people. She gives a lot of scientific data and studies on why this is the case, which would be interesting for inquiring minds to read. However, science can only go so far as an answer to certain things in life. Science without acknowledging God can sometimes lead to erroneous conclusions. The root problem of bias, discrimination, prejudice, stereotype, eugenics, and all other forms of injustice is sin – a fact the author does not explore. While Jesus has conquered sin through His death and resurrection, we still must suffer the consequences of sin until He comes back the second time and does away with sin forever. He does not leave us high and dry, though; He equips us with His Word (Bible) and the Holy Spirit to help us battle the sin in our own selves and the sins of others. Everyone needs to apply His wisdom to help end prejudice, bias, discrimination, and stereotype.
Unconscious bias: The author talks about people being indirectly bias without being aware of it, which I think is true in some situations, but that claim has been used in situations when that is not the case; rather, it is a case of the said "ist" responding to a person's wrongdoing through necessary action which unfortunately often leads to harm (i.e., police shootings - there are some crooked police officers and unfair shootings, but not every single police shooting is racist as mainstream media tends to label many shootings regarding a white police officer and a black person.) She mentions how the “All Lives Matter” argument misses “the point,” because “ ‘all lives’ aren’t facing serious stereotypes.” (p. 56) This is incorrect and see my third to the last paragraph to find out why.
Gender stereotypes in children: The pages centering on this get pretty ridiculous, because kids are not born with preconceived ideas – that is another point I agree with. Yes, stereotypes are learned, so telling five and six-year olds girls that they should not like princesses and play house is just as damaging as telling girls they can’t be good at math. On page 50, it says, “A 2016 study showed that girls obsessed with princess dolls and movies were more likely to act in stereotypical girly-girl ways. A 2013 research project showed that grown-up women who thought of themselves as ‘princesses’ were more likely to give up on challenges, less likely to want jobs and were more focused on beauty and superficial traits.” A few considerations: what is the definition of “challenges?” The author never says; in past articles/books I read that have denounced gender stereotypes in children, the writers have shamed girls for willfully dreaming to be married, stay home, and raise a family. I cannot know for sure if the author has issues with this, but since reading those articles, I wonder if the secular worldview does not consider raising a family as “challenging” as pursuing a career, because it is and I have proof from watching several mothers. “Less likely to want jobs” – what is a “job?” Being a stay-at-home mom is a job that is not paid through monetary means. I have a problem instilling these types of ideas in children’s heads. Let them be kids and let them dream while they still can without bringing up “isms” and “ists.”
The solution of ending unconscious bias, stereotypes, etc.: The author lists multiple suggestions, including mindfulness, focusing on an esteemed person of the group one is stereotyping, surrounding oneself with people different than you, and - in the case you are surrounded by people who are similar to you - read books about characters different than you (pp. 67-70). Most of the suggestions are reasonable and effective ways to help people end their stereotype tendencies, but they are not the ultimate solution. Nor is science. Mindfulness or hanging out with people different than you doesn't mean anything if you don't have the one important thing behind you - love. And this is not the love of the world but of God. God's love through which Jesus came to save us from sin and therefore, saving us from bias, stereotype, etc. and their ugly consequences. People need to know God, know His love, and then share His love with others through actions, words, and prayer. It is so simple and yet a difficult thing for us sinful people to do, but it is the truth. That is the only way to pursue equality and justice for all.
The groups suffering from stereotypes, bias, etc.: Speaking of all - all lives are, in one way or another, suffering from serious stereotypes and unfortunately, three major groups were not discussed in this book. On page 55, it talks about the different movements that help “break down stereotypes” and “promote equality.” The commonly discussed racism, LGBTQ+, women’s rights, immigration reforms, health-care reforms, and racial equality are listed. But what about babies and children? Why are the unborn babies who are being killed daily not mentioned? What about the children who are sexually abused through human trafficking and pornography? These two groups are not being treated equally. Their voices are silenced and yet, the secular worldview does not speak for them. What about the persecuted Christians around the world, particularly Nigerian Christians who have been suffering from countless attacks in recent years? We need to start seeing more juvenile expository text on the injustices of abortion, child exploitation, and religious persecution.
Conclusion: I think the author shares some interesting information and scientific research, but it is interwoven with a lot of secular nonsense. She's missing the mark by not confronting the main problem or acknowledging the divine solution AND she is not speaking for the oppressed voices who need to be heard the most. Perhaps she is not familiar with the Godly worldview and I will be praying that her eyes will be opened.
My recommendation: If a parent/guardian wishes to present this book to their young readers, then I recommend they read it on their own first to be prepared for what their children will be receiving. Throughout reading it, I encourage you to tell the children about God's love and how He is the ultimate solution of ending bias, not science.
I received an advance reader copy of this book to read in exchange for an honest review via netgalley and the publishers.
This book is a fantastic source of detailed and well researched information about how we are taught stereotypes from being very young, often unknowingly.
This book gives well detailed accounts of research that has been conducted scientifically relating to different types of stereotypes such as gender based, racial, ethical etc.
This is a fantastic information book that is great not only for children but for grown ups to educate themselves on so many different things that really do make you think as you read them in this book.
3.75 étoiles. documentaire très (très) intéressant sur le cerveau et ses liens avec les préjugés que nous avons. tout y est décortiqué et expliqué. une foule d’informations permettent de mieux se situer et de vulgariser certains phénomènes (racisme, préjugés vis-à-vis les genres, etc). c’est donc un ouvrage plus que pertinent à utiliser dans le cadre d’un cours d’éthique — entre autres, ou à glisser dans une bibliothèque de classe (dès le secondaire 🍎).
seul petit bémol qui m’est bien personnel: j’ai trouvé que les pages étaient chargées. bien que plusieurs informations scientifiques et historiques soient présentées, certains passages sont bien bien longs et pourraient « décourager » des jeunes à s’y intéresser ou, du moins, à tout lire complètement.
Interesting middle-grade book on how prejudice works, even if we are not aware that we are prejudiced. The book contains a bunch of studies that detailed and explained.
Really interesting read, but long, and a little lectury. Not sure if the target audience will finish the book, but even if they don't there is os much to learn by reading only a bit it might spark debate and wonder.
Good use of studies from around the world, and calling out all kinds of "unintentional bias" that happens all the time.
Thanks to Netgalley for making this book available for an honest review.
This rating/review is based on an ARC courtesy Netgalley and Kids Can Press.
This is a really thoughtful, really well written book about stereotypes and bias written for a youth audience. I think it's a well written book for any audience (adults included), and it's certainly a well-written book for older kids and teens. Tanya Lloyd Kyi condenses a very tricky topic into a very readable text, touching on so many different aspects of identity, discrimination, culture, and action. The book moves at a good pace throughout, but manages to delve into a lot of different topics without getting bogged down. One reason I think this book is so successful is that Kyi uses a lot of human stories. She uses a lot of stories that are scary and upsetting, but also many that show kindness and belonging. All of those stories give you a good picture of bias in a scientific and a human context.
I think this book will become a staple of my book talks for older kids. In particular the chapter that touches on toy marketing will be an easy entry point. A lot of this book looks at ways that prejudice and discrimination affect people's lives, and since the author uses so many sources and tells stories from all across history and the world it might seem a little distant. Older kids may or may night still play with LEGOs (I myself almost dropped way way way way way too much on a LEGO architecture set like yesterday) but they all likely remember their favorite toys from when they were little. What did they look like? What color were they? That is a really easy way to help kids frame how bias gets into every single aspect of our lives, before we even know it's happening.
A gorgeously illustrated book with fantastic information. This book is not only useful for children, but for teens and adults. Topics like stereotypes, prejudice, racism, and many more are covered and well approached. Furthermore, this book contains rhetoric questions and examples in history, keeping the read engaging and informative.
The art is bright and vivid, great for holding attention. The illustrations aren’t overwhelming and complement the text and subject well.
This book serves as a great introduction or place to spark conversation pertaining to stereotypes, prejudice, racism, sexism, and homophobia. I appreciate how carefully and effectively nuanced this book is, guiding the discussion points and possibly contributing to developing an understanding of such complex topics. Consequently, I’d highly recommend this for parents, educators, and anyone else interested in this. This is a book I’d definitely a copy for myself.
Thank you to NetGalley and the publishers for a copy of this book in exchange for an honest review.
A great read. Educating myself and creating more self awareness about my unconscious biases will help me play a role in making this world a more loving and inclusive space. Highly recommend to all.
I had a massive feeling of deja vu while reading This is Your Brain on Stereotypes by Tanya Lloyd Kyi and illustrated by Drew Shannon. It was almost as though I had read this book before, despite it not being released until September. But the fact of the matter is that much of this is not entirely new information to me. Considering the fact that I have a degree in Psychology, this isn't something I really find all that surprising. The most important thing to note, though, about this book is that the information it does provide is so essential that I personally think everyone should read it.
Though specifically targeted to middlegrade readers, This is Your Brain on Stereotypes is still important for teens and adults. I genuinely didn't feel as though I was reading a middlegrade book and, at times, felt that the material was somewhat advanced for most grade-schoolers, it does open up a wonderful opportunity for parents to read with their children in order to develop their understanding. Stereotypes or prejudices, and subsequently racism, sexism, or homophobia, are part of an incredibly complex conversation that I think sees a lot of benefits in being learned and discussed with others.
Parents are going to want to read this book with their kids. It's important so that they are able to discuss and develop their understanding of these very complex topics. In doing so, they can also develop their understanding as well. When it comes to books like this, there is always something for everyone to learn. I could not be more grateful that books like this exist and that they are being written for children. The more we become aware of these facts, the more we can make this world a better place.
I was provided a free copy of this book via NetGalley in exchange for an honest review.
It is evident by observing the young, that bias, discrimination, prejudice, and stereotypes start developing early in the brain. From the time we are babies, our brains are constantly sorting and labelling the world around us. As we grow into our adolescent years and act on the formed bias is when it can cause great harm.
The book is designed to help young people make sense of why we classify people, and how we can change our thinking.. it covers the history of identifying stereotypes, secret biases in our brains, and how stereotypes affect our sense of self.. Most helpfully, the book covers current research into how science can help us overcome our biases, offering hope for a future where stereotypes are less prevalent and the world is more fair for everyone.
This book is timely, well written as it addresses the issues of discrimination, racism, sexism, ableism and homophobia and offers concrete suggestions on how to make change. Middle and YA readers will relate to the interesting examples and explore these uncomfortable topics in age-appropriate and engaging ways.
The sidebars and colorful illustrations enhance the text and break down the information. I can’t see just any young reader picking this one and reading for pleasure cover to cover, I see this book being used as a tool to inspire frank and in-depth discussions on the importance of addressing ones own stereotypes and bias. There are also links to many science and social studies curriculum topics. Included are list of sources, suggestions for further reading and an index.
We definitely need more awareness and change on this timely topic. This is a must read primer for young minds and yes adults, this reader included. (Nonfiction. 10-16)
Thank you to Edelweiss+ and the publisher for a digital ARC of this book.
With everything that is going around in the world today, this is a book that not only middle grade and young adults need to read but adults as well. Many may find a surprise when they discover that the author of this book is Canadian Tanya Llyod Sky, who is not new to writing nonfiction.
This is Your brain on Stereotypes: How Science is Tackling Unconscious Bias, start to finish is only 88 pages long ( that's including the table of contents, index and detailed sources for each chapter) but packs a great deal of well-researched information. The fact that examples were not just American based but from around the world allows readers to understand that there are specific examples of how countries around the world have to deal with this problem. Ms. Lloyd provides detailed information written so middle-grade readers will understand different terms related to stereotypes such as intergroup bias, dissociation and affective contagion. Throughout the book, there are historical and current examples that demonstrate how our brain has hidden biases against many minority groups (LGBTQ+, women, and BIPOC). Concrete ways to acknowledge privilege and to expand our circles with people of all ages, gender and race will help rewire our brains are in the final chapter and conclusion. I like the use of illustrations rather than photos for this book as well, as it portrays the information as neutral without bias. A book that is long overdue and needs to be in schools and libraries. Recommended Gr. 4+
It's not uncommon for me to recommend books for young readers to ALL readers, and this book is a prime example. Seriously. This nonfiction, 88 page science book is a perfect blend of everything great in a book for kids and adults: an intro, conclusion five chapters, further readings, sources, an index, and some helpful but simple spot illustration of text. It is a hybrid of a text-isn book and a picture book. Which also means it hits the sweet spot for both young readers and adult readers to have countless "ah-ha" moments, offering important new awareness of our/their internal processes that shape the way we perceive and interact with others. That is true on individual and societal-wide functions. It also provides scientifically-based information about ways we can undo some subliminal processes, undoing or at least acknowledging and countering implicit and explicit bias. This is the kind f book that can be read in an hour or two, but can fuel a lifetime of learning. The introduction makes the point that millennia of evolution have hardwired our brains to seek and sort PATTERNS. It is a species survival tactic. But it also means that our wiring-impulse for developing stereotypes, bias, and causal patterns can lead to lifelong prejudices and misjudgments. The good news is that there are actual practical processes we can learn to make full use of higher level thinking and activate these unconscious learnings effectively.
The book starts by explaining the meaning of bias, stereotype, prejudice and discrimination, then moving on to tackling serious topics. I was surprised at how in-depth it went and how well it approached the topic.
It is structured in chapters, so you could say it's a chapter book, but each one is full of information. The illustrations are beautiful and makes it different from a classic textbook. It's something a middle gradder would enjoy, either on their own or with a parent. I think it could also be used in class. The diverse cultural focus is also something I appreciate reminding the reader there's a world outside US. It talks about neurological and psychological aspects of the problem, and how different categories reacted to various situations over the years.
The tone it uses is matter of fact, no watered-down information, which I think young readers would appreciate. Even me as an adult reader found the book interesting and full of relevant and actual information. This could be only the starting point for further research. There's a section with suggestions for further reading and also sources for each chapter. It's very well researched, something necessary these days.
Disclaimer: I received a free e-book copy from the publisher via Net Galley. All thoughts expressed in these reviews are mine.
This Is Your Brain On Stereotypes takes a look at the types of stereotypes our brains form, how the brain forms them, the ways in which these stereotypes impact us all, and some of the things we can do to fight those stereotypes in ourselves and in the world around us.
In this upper middle-grade nonfiction, we view the oppression and marginalization in our society through a scientific lens, a unique view of social justice that should allow many readers to realise the ways in which we have all absorbed stereotypes and that this doesn't have to be the way the world is. It manages to be both incredibly informative and incredibly sensitive, giving us the information we need to know about really difficult subjects while also avoiding any insensitive pitfalls.
Overall, this is a truly fantastic and informative read, and even though the target audience is upper middle-grade, teens and adults should still find themselves learning scientific facts while also learning how to positively change their own toxic views. Highly recommended!
The clear, direct, non-preachy writing makes learning about something that we all think we already understand a real pleasure. This book outlines the science behind how we unconsciously sort people into categories and how we can "rewire" our brains to remove our inherent biases. From discerning bias, discrimination, prejudice and stereotype, to hearing about impression management and contact hypothesis, everyone has something to learn here. The author definitely thinks society can do better, and outlines ways to make a difference. Well researched and documented, the book includes substantial back matter. The digital art adds humor and breaks up the pages of text. I can't forget the illustration on the title page, of a girl and boy, seen from behind. Presumably secretly, the girl is handing the boy a doll, and the boy is handing the girl a truck. Love it!
I must be honest, I came in reading this book with a great deal of skepticism. As a woman of color (a Black woman), I feel that these types of texts are still skewed and somewhat biased. However, this quickly assuaged my feelings of skepticism. Not only did it define and distinguish the differences between bias, prejudice, and racism, but it was able to speak about how they impact several backgrounds. They speak to how minds are trained to have certain beliefs, known as stereotypes. This is definitely going to be a book that I provide to students via my classroom library. 10/10 would recommend!
I imagine every teacher can use at least part of this special book by Tanya Lloyd Kyi that includes explanations about discrimination, racism, sexism, ableism, and homophobia and offers concrete suggestions for how to make change. There are extensive source notes for each part and some suggestions for how to approach the topics. I enjoyed the way it was arranged and the added cartoon-like drawings by Drew Shannon that helped break up the text into possible ways to organize for conversations. Everyone will learn from this book!
A thorough introduction to stereotyping and insidious implicit bias. Great suggestions for how to combat those assumptions and reactions. Very readable for 10-18. Great for adults, too. Lots to think about and very timely. I especially loved the suggestion to read books about people from different cultures than your own and with different points of view! #weneeddiversebooks
Lots of good basic information but no real substance and it’s way too wordy. Charts and graphs and infographics really help kids understand complex topics and this is just text and illustrations
SO high quality. This is written for an older elementary/middle audience, but I think it's a perfect tool for readers of any age. As an adult I didn't find it too simplistic, but rather concise and super clear. It's a quick read, highly engaging, and the information is well chosen. I have an extensive background in equity work and I still took a lot of great information away. I would recommend this to literally anyone, but it would be a particularly great choice for a classroom library.
This book was an excellent look into stereotypes/unconscious bias, and how it begins when we are only months old. The tone was perfect for both young and old readers. It was eye opening and thought provoking. We discussed it throughout the entire book and it took us a long time to get through it because it opened the door for conversation (with my pre-teen) so often. I highly recommend this read.