In 1800, Bartolomeo di Piombo, with his wife and daughter Ginevra, visits Napoleon at the Tuileries. The Piombos and the Portas, two Corsican families, have a vendetta against each other, and Piombo, has just killed all the Portas, who had killed his son. He seeks refuge from his fellow Corsican Napoleon. Napoleon protects the family, and fifteen years later the small Piombo family is thriving, while Napoleon has recently gone to exile. Ginevra is the best student in a painting studio of young rich girls. Loyal to Napoleon, she faces ostracism from the aristocratic girls who are loyal to the king. But she coolly unconscious of their scorn, for she has just discovered that her painting teacher, Servin, is hiding a soldier, with whom she falls in love. When she tells her parents, Bartolomeo is jealous and distraught, but he eventually agrees to meet the man. Then they discover that the man is Luigi Porta, the sole remaining member of the Porta family. Neither Ginevra nor Luigi were aware of the family feud, but Bartolomeo first refuses to accept their relationship, then disowns her when the couple elope. The couple fall into poverty, joyful in their love but suffering in their hunger. Ginevra eventually dies of her hunger shortly after her baby dies. Bartolomeo decides to forgive, but he is too late, and Luigi dies at Bartolomeo's doorstep.
I read the version translated by Howard Curtis, and it comes with a helpful introduction detailing Balzac's inspiration for the story. In fact, it's the only source of background to this story that I've managed to find. He tells us that Bartolomeo was based on the character of André Campi, the lover of Balzac's first mistress Antoinette de Berny, the secretary and close friend of Napoleon's brother Lucien, and a confidante of the Bonapartes' mother, Laetitia. The romance was inspired by Théodore Lassalle and Adolphe Midy, acquaintances of Balzac's, who fell in love but were not allowed to wed until Adolphe made a declaration (acte respectueux, the same declaration Ginevra makes) at the age of twenty-five. Balzac was inspired by Romeo and Juliet, which was popular in France at the time of writing, and is named in the book. This explains why Vendetta is so similar to Romeo and Juliet, which also has similarities to The Chouans, a book that Balzac wrote the year before.
It's a melodramatic story about the relationship between a father and daughter that is torn asunder by their stubborn personalities. Bartolomeo is a patriarchal father who loves his daughter possessively, jealous when her love for him is shared with another man, yet so staunchly adherent to a vendetta that no longer exists that he disowns his beloved daughter, causing her downfall and death. Ginevra is talented and beautiful, but more than that, she is independent, headstrong and staunchly loyal. The two are similar, but when their values diverge, they refuse to give in to each other.
Balzac plays up Corsican versus Parisian traits. As I gather, Corsica was inhabited partly by Italians, and it was very different in culture from the rest of France. Early on, Napoleon says that the law of France can never rule in Corsica where vendettas still prevailed. The Corsicans are depicted as noble, proud and unpretentious, in contrast to the petty and self-centered Parisian girls. When the girls try to scorn Ginevra by moving her easel away from the main group's, Ginevra, unknown to herself, wins by not even realising what the girls have done and using it to her own advantage. She falls in love with Luigi because she senses the Corsican nature in him. Ginevra and Luigi fall in love because they are more similar to each other than they are to the rest of the Parisians - yet a silly family feud curses their romance.
Near the close, Luigi says "Our two families were destined to exterminate one another". The two families of the Piombos and the Portas are doomed to kill each other, initially by their hatred, and finally, in Ginevra and Luigi, by their love for each other.
Three stars for an over-the-top melodramatic story, but I enjoyed it more than my star rating suggests.