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178 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1942
The night acquired some sort of suspicious, slightly nauseating sweetness. The hour was approaching when men who are unable to sleep begin to impatiently await the cool wind of dawn. The insipid sweetness that clung to the skin rose up from the canals where, from time to time, rats swam, surrounded by phosphorescent rings; it oozed from uninhabited houses whose gables almost touched above the street at certain points, it fell from the sky where a sluggish moon was apathetically pushing its way through the clouds littering its path.‘La Capitana’ – this story represents what felt like a natural transition in the collection to the final three stories, which while all still not exactly uplifting in nature, are a bit more buoyant in their style and less drastic in their dark themes. In this story a young boy becomes enthralled with a painted tapestry of a pirate ship hanging on the wall of the salon in his family’s home. The narrative is imbued with a ponderous, gauzy aura. With exquisite language Brion perfectly captures the experience of a youthful solitary existence, and in particular the magical, talismanic associations drawn from certain everyday objects around us. Who can say what it is that draws us to these objects as children. It is as if they speak to the primal, universal undercurrent coursing through us. And how open we are to that as children! Brion clearly cherishes this and captures it here in glowing tones. Reading the story is a full sensorial experience, as Brion conjures the intensity of childhood feeling in a hypnotic manner.
I recognized a maze by the sharp perfume of box that sealed in its mysterious walls, and I felt a desire to lose myself in that vegetal labyrinth whose smell evoked a disquieting excursion into uncharted territory. For, at a given moment, the game of losing and then finding oneself again culminated in that exquisite agony wherein we no longer wish to discover the central mystery of those tangled corridors, where even the need to escape from their moving confines has abandoned us. As though the perfect gratuitousness of a quest that no longer seeks a center or an exit was content with this walk savoring of the infinite, where the tiresome passage through the same places holds for us nothing less than an affirmation: the consoling futility of the eternal return.’The Lost Street’ – the final story, which in some ways feels slight and anticlimactic, although it is a fine story on its own. MacLennan also posits an interesting interpretation of this closing story as a symbolic transition in thematic focus to that of Brion’s later novels. In this tale the narrator is staying at the house of some friends on a mostly abandoned street of a nameless city. He starts hearing strange noises at night and decides to investigate, without telling his hosts of his activities. Brion does a good job of crafting the surroundings here and for me the story conjured up the settings of Bruno Schulz (and those found in the work of the Brothers Quay). This story ultimately deals with the possibility of a parallel world, and it’s an interesting take on this not uncommon (and usually welcome to me) trope.
When the doll had been completely undressed, the little girl delicately rubbed its limbs together, as if massaging them, and then tossed the doll into the water. At first it sank, sending out ripples, and then returned to the surface as if buoyed by a phosphorescent light rising from the depths of the sea, though perhaps the light emanated from the doll itself. It spun, drifted, surrendering to the whim of the tides, and suddenly, spreading its arms and legs, it started to swim.
For reasons that are far from evident, the period 1939-1945 saw the emergence in France and Belgium of a minor but distinctively Francophone variety of la littérature fantastique in the work of Jean Ray, Marcel Béalu, and Marcel Brion. None of these writers were aware of each other at the time, but all were indebted to the fantastic literature of German Romanticism while at the same time aware of the avant-garde developments of Expressionism and Surrealism. In France, the first selections of Béalu's micro-stories, Mémoires de l'ombre (Memories of darkness), appeared in 1941 and 1944; then in 1945, came his major novel The Experience of the Night. Brion published his first two story collections in 1941 and 1942 respectively, and further relevant stories also date from this period. Turning to Belgium, only a few of Jen Ray's prolific writings can be grouped with those of his French peers, but it's a significant few: "Aux lisières des ombres" (On the margins of darkness, ca. 1940) is a radically dark and bizarre novella, part of an intended longer work that was left unfinished, published only posthumously in 1995; Malpertuis, the novel for which he is best known, was published in 1943.
What we find in these works is a marriage between, on the one hand, hallucinatory, surreal, or nightmare imagery and, on the other, more traditional storytelling values. They further share a preference for subjective protagonists who narrate in the first person. If Surrealism is indeed an influence here, then it's a species of Surrealism that spurns the collective and avant-garde aim of liberating the unconscious and revolutionizing reality, returning instead to the Romantic fascination with stories written from or about the depths of the individual self. Taken together, these narratives constitute a Romantically surreal fantastique, rather as though Poe or Hoffmann had been writing there tales in the era of Surrealism.