British playwright and lyricist Sir William Schwenck Gilbert wrote a series of comic operas, including Her Majesty's Ship Pinafore (1878) and The Pirates of Penzance (1879), with composer Sir Arthur Sullivan. This English dramatist, librettist, poet, and illustrator in collaboration with this composer produced fourteen comic operas, which include The Mikado, one of the most frequently performed works in the history of musical theatre. Opera companies, repertory companies, schools and community theatre groups throughout and beyond the English-speaking world continue to perform regularly these operas as well as most of their other Savoy operas. From these works, lines, such as "short, sharp shock", "What, never? Well, hardly ever!", and "Let the punishment fit the crime," form common phrases of the English language.
Gilbert also wrote the Bab Ballads, an extensive collection of light verse, which his own comical drawings accompany.
His creative output included more than 75 plays and libretti, numerous stories, poems, lyrics and various other comic and serious pieces. His plays and realistic style of stage direction inspired other dramatists, including Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw. According to The Cambridge History of English and American Literature, the "lyrical facility" of Gilbert "and his mastery of metre raised the poetical quality of comic opera to a position that it had never reached before and has not reached since."
I had never seen a Gilbert and Sullivan play all the way through before and read along/watched this to investigate commentary on Oscar Wilde and other authors of the aesthetic movement.
Commentary-wise, I definitely got plenty to work with, but in terms of enjoyment not so much. This probably because I just don't like the style of Gilbert and Sullivan--much too repetitive, and seemingly reliant of a skilled acting troop to put jokes in themselves to hold the audience's attention.
In the performance I watched, for some reason all of the actresses spoke in falsetto, which added to the grating (I get it—they like artsy boys!) of the repetitive lines. Additionally, Bunthorne, (and the dragoons when dressed up) played the role of the aesthete as flamingly effeminate, and, though most audiences today would probably interpret aesthetic nineteenth-century preoccupations and style as "gay," it had a very much more nuanced relationship with homosexuality.
The one thing I liked was the “cancelling-out” resolution to the critical dilemma of the plot. Basically, girl is told that love is selfless so she becomes engaged to the puffed-up aesthete (Bunthorne) rather than her true love (Grosvenor). Bunthorne then gets socially replaced and Grosvenor is admired by the girls. But, Bunthorne misses attention from other girls so bullies G. to dress/act plainly, which had the backlash that the girl could then leave Bun. and love G. selflessly. What was satisfying about this resolution was that the stuck up aesthete so clearly brought about his own downfall by wanting it all and thinking he could manipulate everyone’s emotions. The two men, then, in both being aesthetic, was like a sort of anti-macho, macho rivalry.
But what was unsatisfying was that the female protag's final decision. She was a “simple” milkmaid, initially immune to the aesthete’s “charms” in the first place and didn’t seems to admire those elements of a man but instead the fact that she and Grosvenor grew up together. So, when he turns “plain” why would she “selflessly” love him? Was she attracted to what repulsed her in Bunthorne? Or, because Bunthorne was disingenuous, did she see through that? Or did she see through both their acts and was repulsed that her true love would put on an act as well? Eh, it seems unresolved—heading for some serious marriage counseling.
[rating = A-] As with all their collaborations, "Patience" uses irony and humor to show the ridiculousness of then-current society. This work focusses on the idea of being "aesthetic", of aestheticism. The songs are well-composed and the wordplay is sometimes on the nose (but enjoyably so). Yet, the whole is very interesting and again falls in their category of having an idea (this time love) being misinterpreted. Here, love must be wholly unselfish and so an ordinary milkmaid cannot be unselfish in loving a beautiful and "perfect" man. Of course, is he renounces this and becomes a Tesco man, it is alright to marry then. A wonderful laugh and a joyous work.
Among the Savoy operas of Gilbert and Sullivan, none is more aggressively camp as "Patience," probably the first satire on metrosexuality ever written. Aesthetic poet Bunthorne writes purple prose like Swinburne, but his dramatic, grandiose and effeminate presentation is primarily based on Oscar Wilde. His rival, the most handsome man on earth, is an astoundingly bad poet who happens to have a face no woman can resist. Will style over substance win out over... more style over substance? Who knows? It's Gilbert and Sullivan, anything can happen.
I really enjoyed this operetta. It was entirely new to me as I have never seen it or been in it. It is not a popular one and considered a bit dated, but I tend to disagree with that sentiment.
The music in this typically poncy British operetta is really nice, there are some lovely harmonies particularly in 'prithee pretty maiden'. It's very funny in that it is ridiculous and purposely written so. It has a large array of characters and a lot more female characters with actual speaking parts than usual which is always good to see. As a play on its own it is very farcical and silly but it is the addition of the wonderful music and vocals that make it so watchable.